UFebhu 2 • Amazwana eMakethe • Ukubukwa okungu-4227 • Amazwana Off nge-Economic Death Of A Generation
UGeorge Bush unikeze izingcaphuno ezidumile ngesikhathi esehhovisi, abezindaba bazibiza ngokuthi "Bushisms". Kwesinye isikhathi ukukhanya kwakhanya eqinisweni ngemuva kwezenzo zomphathi wase-USA. kanye nohulumeni. ngenxa yezingcaphuno zakhe. Lesi sisho, (noma ngabe sixakile), sigqamise i-ajenda yangempela ngemuva kokuhlenga, ukutakulwa kwezimali kanye ne-QE ngesikhathi senhlekelele ngo-2008;
“Enye yezingxenye ezinzima kakhulu zesinqumo engasithatha ngenkinga yezimali kwakuwukusebenzisa imali yabantu abasebenza kanzima ukuze ngisize ekugwemeni izinkinga.” – George W. Bush, Washington, DC, Jan. 12, 2009
Obani nje abafana abalungile ababandakanyeka enhlekeleleni ye-Eurozone; I-IMF, i-ECB, iBhange Lomhlaba, ochwepheshe abangakhethwanga abafakwe izicathulo ezikhundleni zokuphatha kuma-PIIGS athile ngabaqaphi basebhange kanye nezombusazwe? Ingabe izinhlangano zokulinganisa, noma kukhona nje idlanzana losopolitiki abazama ngobuqotho 'ukwenza okulungile' yizakhamuzi zaseYurophu? Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ekugcineni kuqhamuke kubantu abaningi abaningi ukuthi abekho “abafana abalungile” abathintekayo kulo mqhudelwano, nokuthi iqembu ngalinye lizibhekelela ezalo izithakazelo, kuze kube yi-ajenda yomuntu siqu, futhi sicaphuna lowo owayengundunankulu wesifundazwe. UK Gordon Brown, bakhona "ukulungele ukwenza noma yini edingekayo, ukwenza noma yibuphi ubude ukuze usindise uhlelo."
UGordon Brown wawasho lawo mazwi ngo-Okthoba 2008 ngaphambi nje kokuba akhulume la mazwi ephalamende lase-UK; "Asigcinanga ngokusindisa umhlaba" lapho kuthiwa wayeqonde "ukusindisa amabhange". Kwakuwukushelela nje kolimi, kodwa abantu abaningi babesola ukuthi uGordon Brown angase akholwe. Abaningi babemsola ngaleso sikhathi ngokuthi wayekhathazeke kakhulu ngokuphakama emhlabeni kunokubhekana nokwesaba kwamabhizinisi amancane nabanikazi bezindlu. “ubanjwe phakathi kwedwala laseNyakatho nendawo eqinile”. Abaningi bamathiyori babamba lesi sicaphuno ukuze baphakamise ukuthi i-elite engakhethwanga i-cabal izobamba ithuba lokuphuthuma ohlelweni olusha lomhlaba wonke, lokhu kusola kwandiswa ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwesisho esithi "ukuhleleka komhlaba" ngosopolitiki abavelele ngesikhathi. Futhi nakhu simi, eminyakeni emithathu kamuva futhi ngabe umhlaba usindisiwe, noma ngempela amabhange, noma uhlelo, lusisebenzela kanjani loloHlelo Lwezwe Olusha na?
I-IMF imemezele namhlanje ekuseni ukuthi ikholelwa ukuthi umholo omncane wama-euro angama-750 eGreece ungaphezu kokufisa, obungeke ngisho ukhokhe ubusuku obubodwa ehhotela laseManhattan loyo owayeyinhloko ye-IMF uDominic Strauss Kahn, kanye nochwepheshe ongakhethiwe uMario. I-Monti ithembisa ukuphula izinyunyana zabasebenzi, kodwa idinga ukwesekwa kwe-Italian okuvela kubantu abafana no-Berlusconi ukuze bayikhiphe, uqala ukubona iphethini embozwe kancane ivela. Amazinga ayizigidi eziningi okuntuleka kwemisebenzi iyinani okufanele likhokhelwe ukuze kubiyelwe uhlelo ukuze kuvikelwe ingcebo yedlanzana elincane futhi lolo hlelo luyisipho esiqhubeka nokupha... kuya phezulu.
Akubanga yindida ngephutha ukuthi abacebe kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, i-USA bajabulele ukukhushulwa okukhulu engcebweni yempahla kusukela kwaqala le nkinga ngo-2008, uma ukwazi ukufinyelela ezigidini zamabhiliyoni lapho inzalo isisondele ku-zero uzokwenza. KULUNGILE. Futhi njengoba uGeorge Bush esikhumbuza ukuthi imali yabantu abasebenza ngokuzikhandla yasetshenziswa ukunqanda isimo esibucayi ngenkathi abacebile bejabulela ukuphakanyiswa 'okungalindelekile' okungakaze kubonwe enkathini. Kodwa leyo ngxenye yokuqala yayiyingxenye elula, manje sekuyaba nobuqili njengoba abantu beqala ukuvuka futhi bahlakaniphe.
UTony Benn wayengusopolitiki wangaphambili wezabasebenzi ochazwe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene njenge-maverick socialist. Ube (usesekhona ngesikhathi kuxoxwa naye) njengomuntu ocashunwe njengoGeorge Bush, kodwa ngisho naseminyakeni yakhe yokugcina usehambisana kakhulu.
Ukugcina abantu bengenathemba futhi bengenathemba - bheka ngicabanga ukuthi kunezindlela ezimbili abantu abalawulwa ngazo - okokuqala ukwesabisa abantu futhi okwesibili ukubaqeda amandla.
Isizwe esifundile, esinempilo futhi esizethembayo kunzima ukusibusa.
Abantu abaningi base-Eurozone bangase bazizwe bengenathemba, bangase bazizwe bengenathemba, bethukile futhi bedangele, kodwa uma kunokuhleleka komhlaba okuxubene, bezama ngamandla ukwelusa amakati abawaphangile, khona-ke baphuthelwe iqhinga. Izinga lenqwaba yabantu baseYurophu abasebasha abangasebenzi alikaze lihlonishwe, lifundeke futhi lifundiswe ngawo wonke 'ama-smart' adingekayo. Abadingi ukuthi izikali zehle emehlweni abo ukuze babone isisusa sangempela ngemuva kwezenzo, isibonelo, "i-troika".
Ukwenyuka kokuntuleka kwemisebenzi kanye nokuwohloka komnotho kuye kwaba inani okuye kwadingeka silikhokhe ukuze kwehle ukwehla kwamandla emali,” kumemezela owayengushansela wehhovisi lezimali, uNorman Lamont, ngoMay 1991. “Lelo nani kufanele likhokhelwe.
Ngokushesha phambili eminyakeni engama-20, esikhundleni “sokushoda” kwe-“inflation” futhi unencazelo efanele yendlela yomnotho eyamukelwa umeluleki okhethekile owaba ngundunankulu waseLamont, uDavid Cameron, kanye nozakwabo ekuncishisweni, okwamanje. Ushansela wase-UK uGeorge Osborne. Lokhu kuntuleka kwemisebenzi okuyinani elifanele ukukhokhelwa i-mantra nakho kuyingxenye yohlelo eYurophu nase-USA; cindezela amapayipi aphume emakilasini angena kahle nagcwele udaka (aphakathi), ungalinge ukhuphule izintela futhi usebenzise izindlela zokunciphisa izindleko ukuze ulethe izizwe eziziqhenyayo nezakhamuzi emadolweni, ukuze ekugcineni futhi ngokubonga bakhothame ekuguquleni 'imali. inkolo'.
Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokungalingani kahle, ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi phakathi kwezizukulwane okuzobangelwa yisimo esiphuthumayo kungase kuthathe amashumi eminyaka ukuba kugezeke futhi inqwaba yabasebenzi abadangele ingase ingasebenzi kahle noma ithobele uma kuvela ukululama kwangempela. Njengoba uGeorge Bush esikhumbuza ngalokhu ukwehla komnotho kwe-Bushism kuvame ukwenzeka phakathi nomjikelezo weminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ngenxa yazo kanye izinqubomgomo ezibekwe yi-Neo Liberal elite. Iqiniso lokuthi amazwe athile athuthukile kufanele kuzo zonke izinhloso abe semoyeni yokwehla komnotho kusukela ngo-2009 kufanele kube izibalo ezisangulukisayo. Ukubuyisela abantu emsebenzini, noma imuphi umsebenzi, ngaphezu kwesamba semali esiyinhlekisa esiphakanyiswe yi-IMF, kufanele kube ukuphela “kokusindisa uhlelo” 'amandla akhona' okufanele acatshangelwe.
“Ngokwezomnotho, bheka, ngizuze njengefa ukuwohloka komnotho, ngigcina ngokuwohloka komnotho” – George W. Bush, Washington, DC, Jan. 12, 2009.
uGeorge BushisiGreece
« Kunamaphuzu ambalwa anamathelayo kuplasta lokunamathela eGrisi IGrisi Izokwenza Okuzenzakalelayo Esikweletini Sayo Futhi Ekugcineni Izoshiya i-Euro »
Ukufa Kwezomnotho Kwesizukulwane
UFebhu 2 • Amazwana eMakethe • Ukubukwa okungu-4227 • Amazwana Off nge-Economic Death Of A Generation
UGeorge Bush unikeze izingcaphuno ezidumile ngesikhathi esehhovisi, abezindaba bazibiza ngokuthi "Bushisms". Kwesinye isikhathi ukukhanya kwakhanya eqinisweni ngemuva kwezenzo zomphathi wase-USA. kanye nohulumeni. ngenxa yezingcaphuno zakhe. Lesi sisho, (noma ngabe sixakile), sigqamise i-ajenda yangempela ngemuva kokuhlenga, ukutakulwa kwezimali kanye ne-QE ngesikhathi senhlekelele ngo-2008;
“Enye yezingxenye ezinzima kakhulu zesinqumo engasithatha ngenkinga yezimali kwakuwukusebenzisa imali yabantu abasebenza kanzima ukuze ngisize ekugwemeni izinkinga.” – George W. Bush, Washington, DC, Jan. 12, 2009
Obani nje abafana abalungile ababandakanyeka enhlekeleleni ye-Eurozone; I-IMF, i-ECB, iBhange Lomhlaba, ochwepheshe abangakhethwanga abafakwe izicathulo ezikhundleni zokuphatha kuma-PIIGS athile ngabaqaphi basebhange kanye nezombusazwe? Ingabe izinhlangano zokulinganisa, noma kukhona nje idlanzana losopolitiki abazama ngobuqotho 'ukwenza okulungile' yizakhamuzi zaseYurophu? Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ekugcineni kuqhamuke kubantu abaningi abaningi ukuthi abekho “abafana abalungile” abathintekayo kulo mqhudelwano, nokuthi iqembu ngalinye lizibhekelela ezalo izithakazelo, kuze kube yi-ajenda yomuntu siqu, futhi sicaphuna lowo owayengundunankulu wesifundazwe. UK Gordon Brown, bakhona "ukulungele ukwenza noma yini edingekayo, ukwenza noma yibuphi ubude ukuze usindise uhlelo."
UGordon Brown wawasho lawo mazwi ngo-Okthoba 2008 ngaphambi nje kokuba akhulume la mazwi ephalamende lase-UK; "Asigcinanga ngokusindisa umhlaba" lapho kuthiwa wayeqonde "ukusindisa amabhange". Kwakuwukushelela nje kolimi, kodwa abantu abaningi babesola ukuthi uGordon Brown angase akholwe. Abaningi babemsola ngaleso sikhathi ngokuthi wayekhathazeke kakhulu ngokuphakama emhlabeni kunokubhekana nokwesaba kwamabhizinisi amancane nabanikazi bezindlu. “ubanjwe phakathi kwedwala laseNyakatho nendawo eqinile”. Abaningi bamathiyori babamba lesi sicaphuno ukuze baphakamise ukuthi i-elite engakhethwanga i-cabal izobamba ithuba lokuphuthuma ohlelweni olusha lomhlaba wonke, lokhu kusola kwandiswa ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwesisho esithi "ukuhleleka komhlaba" ngosopolitiki abavelele ngesikhathi. Futhi nakhu simi, eminyakeni emithathu kamuva futhi ngabe umhlaba usindisiwe, noma ngempela amabhange, noma uhlelo, lusisebenzela kanjani loloHlelo Lwezwe Olusha na?
I-IMF imemezele namhlanje ekuseni ukuthi ikholelwa ukuthi umholo omncane wama-euro angama-750 eGreece ungaphezu kokufisa, obungeke ngisho ukhokhe ubusuku obubodwa ehhotela laseManhattan loyo owayeyinhloko ye-IMF uDominic Strauss Kahn, kanye nochwepheshe ongakhethiwe uMario. I-Monti ithembisa ukuphula izinyunyana zabasebenzi, kodwa idinga ukwesekwa kwe-Italian okuvela kubantu abafana no-Berlusconi ukuze bayikhiphe, uqala ukubona iphethini embozwe kancane ivela. Amazinga ayizigidi eziningi okuntuleka kwemisebenzi iyinani okufanele likhokhelwe ukuze kubiyelwe uhlelo ukuze kuvikelwe ingcebo yedlanzana elincane futhi lolo hlelo luyisipho esiqhubeka nokupha... kuya phezulu.
Akubanga yindida ngephutha ukuthi abacebe kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, i-USA bajabulele ukukhushulwa okukhulu engcebweni yempahla kusukela kwaqala le nkinga ngo-2008, uma ukwazi ukufinyelela ezigidini zamabhiliyoni lapho inzalo isisondele ku-zero uzokwenza. KULUNGILE. Futhi njengoba uGeorge Bush esikhumbuza ukuthi imali yabantu abasebenza ngokuzikhandla yasetshenziswa ukunqanda isimo esibucayi ngenkathi abacebile bejabulela ukuphakanyiswa 'okungalindelekile' okungakaze kubonwe enkathini. Kodwa leyo ngxenye yokuqala yayiyingxenye elula, manje sekuyaba nobuqili njengoba abantu beqala ukuvuka futhi bahlakaniphe.
UTony Benn wayengusopolitiki wangaphambili wezabasebenzi ochazwe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene njenge-maverick socialist. Ube (usesekhona ngesikhathi kuxoxwa naye) njengomuntu ocashunwe njengoGeorge Bush, kodwa ngisho naseminyakeni yakhe yokugcina usehambisana kakhulu.
Ukugcina abantu bengenathemba futhi bengenathemba - bheka ngicabanga ukuthi kunezindlela ezimbili abantu abalawulwa ngazo - okokuqala ukwesabisa abantu futhi okwesibili ukubaqeda amandla.
Isizwe esifundile, esinempilo futhi esizethembayo kunzima ukusibusa.
Abantu abaningi base-Eurozone bangase bazizwe bengenathemba, bangase bazizwe bengenathemba, bethukile futhi bedangele, kodwa uma kunokuhleleka komhlaba okuxubene, bezama ngamandla ukwelusa amakati abawaphangile, khona-ke baphuthelwe iqhinga. Izinga lenqwaba yabantu baseYurophu abasebasha abangasebenzi alikaze lihlonishwe, lifundeke futhi lifundiswe ngawo wonke 'ama-smart' adingekayo. Abadingi ukuthi izikali zehle emehlweni abo ukuze babone isisusa sangempela ngemuva kwezenzo, isibonelo, "i-troika".
Ukwenyuka kokuntuleka kwemisebenzi kanye nokuwohloka komnotho kuye kwaba inani okuye kwadingeka silikhokhe ukuze kwehle ukwehla kwamandla emali,” kumemezela owayengushansela wehhovisi lezimali, uNorman Lamont, ngoMay 1991. “Lelo nani kufanele likhokhelwe.
Ngokushesha phambili eminyakeni engama-20, esikhundleni “sokushoda” kwe-“inflation” futhi unencazelo efanele yendlela yomnotho eyamukelwa umeluleki okhethekile owaba ngundunankulu waseLamont, uDavid Cameron, kanye nozakwabo ekuncishisweni, okwamanje. Ushansela wase-UK uGeorge Osborne. Lokhu kuntuleka kwemisebenzi okuyinani elifanele ukukhokhelwa i-mantra nakho kuyingxenye yohlelo eYurophu nase-USA; cindezela amapayipi aphume emakilasini angena kahle nagcwele udaka (aphakathi), ungalinge ukhuphule izintela futhi usebenzise izindlela zokunciphisa izindleko ukuze ulethe izizwe eziziqhenyayo nezakhamuzi emadolweni, ukuze ekugcineni futhi ngokubonga bakhothame ekuguquleni 'imali. inkolo'.
Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokungalingani kahle, ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi phakathi kwezizukulwane okuzobangelwa yisimo esiphuthumayo kungase kuthathe amashumi eminyaka ukuba kugezeke futhi inqwaba yabasebenzi abadangele ingase ingasebenzi kahle noma ithobele uma kuvela ukululama kwangempela. Njengoba uGeorge Bush esikhumbuza ngalokhu ukwehla komnotho kwe-Bushism kuvame ukwenzeka phakathi nomjikelezo weminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ngenxa yazo kanye izinqubomgomo ezibekwe yi-Neo Liberal elite. Iqiniso lokuthi amazwe athile athuthukile kufanele kuzo zonke izinhloso abe semoyeni yokwehla komnotho kusukela ngo-2009 kufanele kube izibalo ezisangulukisayo. Ukubuyisela abantu emsebenzini, noma imuphi umsebenzi, ngaphezu kwesamba semali esiyinhlekisa esiphakanyiswe yi-IMF, kufanele kube ukuphela “kokusindisa uhlelo” 'amandla akhona' okufanele acatshangelwe.
“Ngokwezomnotho, bheka, ngizuze njengefa ukuwohloka komnotho, ngigcina ngokuwohloka komnotho” – George W. Bush, Washington, DC, Jan. 12, 2009.
uGeorge BushisiGreece
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