Imininingwane Yomlando Abahwebi Abafanele Bakwazi Ngezinga Le-Euro Exchange
Akunakuphikwa ukuthi abanye abathengisi bakholelwa ukuthi izinga lokushintshaniswa kwe-Euro belilokhu lifana nokudumazeka. Vele, umbono onjalo awunakuba kude neqiniso. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-Euro ihlupheke ngokwehla esikhathini esedlule kepha kamuva yakwazi ukubuyisa isimo sayo njengenye yezimali ezinamandla kakhulu. Ngempela, kuningi ongakufunda ngale mali eshiwo ngenhla. Labo abafisa ukuthola amaqiniso ahlukahlukene athakazelisayo nge-Euro kufanele bakwenze kube iphuzu lokufunda kulo, ngoba azikho izindlela ezilula zokuzibandakanya ekufuneni ulwazi.
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izinga lokushintshaniswa kwe-Euro likhombise ukwehla okukhulu ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kuvele inkinga yamanje ye-Eurozone. Ngokuqondile, unyaka nje ngemuva kokuthi isungulwe njengemali efanelekile, i-Euro yehlela ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu; ngo-2000, imali eshiwo ngenhla ibivele ibe nenani lama-dollar ayi-0.82. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka emibili nje kuphela, i-Euro yakwazi ukulingana neDola laseMelika. Okuthakazelisa nakakhulu ukuthi ukunyuka kwentengo yemali akuphelanga. Ngo-2008, i-Euro yaba ngenye yezimali ezinamandla kakhulu futhi yadlula nedola.
Inkinga elandelayo ye-Eurozone yaqala kuphela ngonyaka we-2009, lapho kwaziwa khona izinkinga zomnotho zaseGrisi. Yize kungaba nzima ukukhomba zonke izinto eziholele kule nkinga, akunakuphikwa ukuthi ukungakwazi kukahulumeni waseGrisi ukusebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ngobuhlakani kwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke izehlakalo ezinjalo eziyinhlekelele. Eqinisweni, ochwepheshe abaningi bezomnotho bakholelwa ukuthi iGrisi ikwazile ukuthola isikweletu esidlula kude inani lomnotho wezwe. Ngokushesha ngokwanele, ezinye izizwe e-Eurozone zehlelwa yinto efanayo. Njengokulindelekile, lezo zinkampani ezisebenzayo zasixwaya lesi simo futhi ngaleyo ndlela kwabonakala izinga lokushintshisana nge-Euro elidumazayo.
Izinkinga ezaqala kulo lonke elaseYurophu empeleni zazisheshiswa okunye ukukhathazeka: inkinga yezimali yase-US. Ngenxa yokuthi umnotho wase-US empeleni uyithinta i-Euro ngezindlela eziningi, akusamangazi ukubona ukuthi izingqinamba zase-United States zinomphumela “othathelanayo”. Eqinisweni, abanye bathi ukube inkinga yezimali yaseMelika ayizange ivele, izinqubomgomo zezomnotho ezisezingeni eliphansi ezazingabekiwe zazingakaze zivezwe njengoba ukukhula kwayo kwakuyohlala kusezingeni elifanele ukufihla zonke izinhlobo zokushoda kwesabelomali. Ngempela, izingqinamba okwamanje ezizungeze izinga lokushintshaniswa kwe-Euro ziningi kakhulu.
Ukuphinda, i-Eurozone isinde ezinkingeni zomnotho esikhathini esedlule: i-Euro ayigcinanga nje ngokulingana neDola laseMelika, futhi yakwazi ukudlula imali yaseMelika eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Njengoba kuphawuliwe nokho, inkinga yamanje yezomnotho ethinta sonke isifunda saseYurophu ivezwe unyaka nje ngemuva kokuthi i-Euro ithole izinga eliphakeme kakhulu. Inkinga ivezwe yizinto ezimbili: izingqinamba ezimisweni zikahulumeni kanye nenkinga yezezimali yase-US. Sekukonke, ukufunda ngamanani aphezulu nokwehla kwesilinganiso sokushintshana kwe-Euro kufana nokuthatha iqhaza esifundweni ngomlando wezwe.
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