Ukushintshaniswa Kwezimali Kwezezimali Kwasungulwa
I-Foreign Currency Exchange, noma i-forex, iyindawo yemakethe engahlelekile, esezingeni eliphakathi lapho kuthengiswa khona izimali zomhlaba wonke. Ngokungafani nazo zonke ezinye izimakethe zezezimali ezisenkabeni yezindawo zokushintshanisa noma zokuhweba lapho okokuthengwa kwezimali kuthengwa futhi kuthengiswa khona, imakethe yezimali zangaphandle iyindawo yemakethe ebonakalayo ekhona kuyo yonke indawo. Abahlanganyeli bavela kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba futhi ukuthengiselana kwenziwa ngekhompyutha ngenethiwekhi yezinkundla zokuhweba eziku-inthanethi nezikhungo ezinkulu zezimali zomhlaba ezisebenza njengamahange.
Ukushintshaniswa kwemali yakwamanye amazwe kumelela isigaba esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni esinomthamo omkhulu kakhulu kunenzuzo yansuku zonke yazo zonke izimakethe zamasheya emhlabeni zihlangene. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli, 2010, i-Bank of International Settlements ibeke isilinganiso semali engenayo yansukuzonke yemali yakwamanye amazwe cishe ku- $ 4 trillion.
Ohulumeni, amabhange nezinye izikhungo zezezimali, izinhlangano zomhlaba wonke njenge-UN, ama-hedge funds, ama-brokers, kanye nabatshalizimali ngabanye yibona ababambe iqhaza emakethe ye-forex. Futhi, mhlawumbe ungahle ungazi, kepha uma uthenga okuthile kusayithi lendali eliku-inthanethi langaphandle empeleni ubamba iqhaza kule makethe, ngoba iprosesa yakho yokukhokha iyakushintshela ukuze ukhokhelwe ngemali yakhona lapho indawo endalini ikhona.
Ukushintshaniswa kwemali yakwamanye amazwe kuvumela ukuthengiselana okungahambisani kahle phakathi kwamazwe. Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye, imakethe ye-forex yabona ukukhuphuka okumangazayo kwevolumu yokuhweba njengoba abaqageli bemali bebona amathuba okuthola imali ebhizinisini elihwebayo lamazwe omhlaba kanye nebhizinisi lokuhamba. Kubuye kwaba nokuqubuka okungazelelwe kwabathengisi bemali emhlabeni wonke.
Uhlobo olusha lwabathengisi bemali online lunikeza abathengisi amapulatifomu okuhweba online lapho abathengisi bekwazi ukuthenga noma ukuthengisa imali yakwamanye amazwe ngamahora angama-24 kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu kusukela ngesikhathi isikhungo sezimali sase-Australia esivulela ngaso ibhizinisi ngoMsombuluko ekuseni ngo-8 isikhathi sase-Australia. Ukuthengiselana kokuhweba kuyaqhubeka kungapheli futhi kuvalwa ngoLwesihlanu ngo-4 ntambama ngesikhathi saseNew York.
Ukushintshaniswa kwemali yakwamanye amazwe kunikeze abaqageli ithuba lokuzuza ekushintshashintsheni kwamazinga okushintshana asebese kwenzeka kaningi futhi eguquguquka ngokweqile. Ukuqubuka okungazelelwe kwabaqageli emakethe ye-forex kwasizwa kakhulu ukufika kwezinkundla zokuhweba ezisekelwe kwi-internet ekuqaleni kuka-2000. Namuhla, abacabangi bemali babhekene neningi kakhulu lemisebenzi yokushintshaniswa kwezimali emhlabeni wonke.
Ngokuya ngezibalo ze-2010 Bank of International Settlements, ukuthengiselana okungaba ngu- $ 4 trillion nsuku zonke kwe-forex kungaphulwa kanjena:
- $ 1.490 trillion wokuthengiselana ngamabala, okubandakanya umnikelo ovela kubaqageli bemali;
- U- $ 475 billion ukhokhelwe ngokuthengiselana phambili;
- $ 1.765 trillion ekusebenzisaneni okushintshanisa imali;
- $ 43 billion wokushintshanisa imali; futhi
- $ 207 billion ekuhwebeni ngezinketho nakweminye imikhiqizo ethathwe kokunye.
Ukushintshaniswa kwemali yakwamanye amazwe kungahle kube nokushintshashintsha futhi ngaleyo ndlela kube yingozi kubatshali bezimali abalondolozayo, kepha kulabo abanesifiso esikhulu kunokujwayelekile sezingcuphe, iyithuluzi elifanele lokuqagela inzuzo.
« Ukucabanga Ngamakilasi Nezinketho ze-Forex Software Imininingwane Yomlando Abahwebi Abafanele Bakwazi Ngezinga Le-Euro Exchange »
