UFebhu 22 • Amazwana eMakethe • Ukubukwa okungu-4278 • Amazwana Off kumaGriki Ayala Ukulala Phansi Futhi Athathe Umuthi We-Austerity
Lihamba kanjani futhi leso sisho; “ungakhohlisa abanye abantu ngesinye isikhathi, hhayi bonke abantu ngaso sonke isikhathi sabo”? Ah-ha! Nakhu; "Ungakhohlisa abanye abantu ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi bonke abantu kwesinye isikhathi, kodwa awukwazi ukukhohlisa bonke abantu ngaso sonke isikhathi." Ngokusobala kuthiwa u-Abraham Lincoln umongameli we-16 wase-USA (1809 - 1865).
Ngemva kosuku u-inki womile esivumelwaneni se-troika jikelele njengoba ungqongqoshe wezeziMali wase-Dutch ekugcineni ethola ikhadi lakhe lokuswayipha ukuze angene ekamelweni lakhe, ahlasele indawo yokucima ukoma futhi afike esikhumulweni sezindiza, indaba encane yenkinga esele ye-intergeneal crisis. abaphathi manje sebengashiywa ku-troika 'lite'. Umzimba wagcizelela ukuthi ube khona unomphela njengengxenye yesivumelwano sonke. Kodwa abantu baseGreece, ngokungafani neqembu le-troika, i-IMF kanye ne-Euro Group, abavuki ephathini yokuhalalisela emuva, ukuzola kwabo bekunganqamuki kulo lonke lolu vivinyo lweminyaka emithathu futhi iqiniso labo lansuku zonke lenziwe laba nzima kakhulu ngababuyekeziwe. Izinyathelo zokunciphisa izindleko ezisanda kwenziwa njengengxenye yesivumelwano sonke.
Ubufakazi bezinxushunxushu bugcwele yonke indawo, amaGreki awakutholi umbono ofanayo ophethwe yizindaba ezitholakala kulo lonke elaseYurophu, i-UK ne-USA isetshenziswa ngenkani ukuze ikholwe ukuthi ubunjiniyela bezezimali obuhlukumezayo bunikeze isixazululo. Sekuvele kunezimpawu eziyisixwayiso eziqinile zamaGreki 'ajwayelekile' mayelana nomthelela namandla asheshayo okuqina.
Ngokusho kwesikhungo sezibalo i-ELSTAT, ngaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu zabantu baseGreece abayizigidi eziyi-11, noma amaphesenti angama-27.7, babesondelene nobumpofu noma ukukhishwa inyumbazane ngo-2010, ekuqaleni kwale nkinga. Izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu kusukela...
I-Klimaka, inhlangano engekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni eyasungulwa ngo-2000 futhi isekelwa ngokwezimali ngabezempilo, izindaba zangaphandle kanye nezabasebenzi, ihlose ukusiza labo abalahlekelwe kakhulu. E-Athene, iphrofayili yomuntu ongenakhaya ishintshile ngenkinga yezomnotho, kusho u-Effie Stamatogiannopoulou umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe waseKlimaka;
Ngaphambili, izigaba zabantu emigwaqweni kwakungabantu bokufika, izidakwa kanye nemilutha yezidakamizwa. Eminyakeni emibili edlule nokho imininingwane yethu ikhombisa ukwanda ngamaphesenti angama-25 kwabantu abangenamakhaya abangenazo izinkinga ezinjalo kodwa abangasebenzi.
Izibalo zakamuva ziqinisekisa lokhu kuthambekela: amaphesenti angu-20 abantu abakhuthele abasebenzi futhi cishe ingxenye yalabo, abangamaphesenti angu-48, bancane kuno-25. UKlimaka ulinganisela ukuthi abantu abangu-20,000 XNUMX bahlala emigwaqweni yase-Athens namuhla. Ngaphambi kwenhlekelele ukungabi namakhaya kanye 'nokuphila emgwaqweni' kwakuyivelakancane e-Athens.
Namuhla kunemibuthano ehlukahlukene nemibhikisho e-Athens naseThessaloniki.
- Izinyunyana ezimbili ezinkulu e-Greece i-ADEDY kanye nezinyunyana ze-GSEE zenze umbuthano ozoba ngo-16:00 EET (2pm GMT) ngaphandle kwePhalamende e-Athens.
- Abasebenzi Besikhwama Somshwalensi bazohlangana ngo-12:00 EET (10am GMT) ngaphandle kwase-OEK Patission naseSolomonu e-Athens.
- Iqembu le-PAME lamaKhomanisi lizoqala umbuthano ngo-17:00 EET (3pm GMT), kusukela e-Omonia futhi lihlangane nombhikisho wezinyunyana ngaphandle kwePhalamende e-Athens.
Umhlangano wesibili uhlelwa eThessaloniki uqala ngo-18:30 EET (4.30pm GMT) esifanekisweni saseVenizelos.
I-Polish Solidarity
UGrzegorz Kolodko, owake waba yiphini likandunankulu kanye nongqongqoshe wezeziMali wasePoland, uphumele obala waphikisana nephakethe lokuhlenga. UKolodko ufundisa eNyuvesi yaseKozminski eWarsaw futhi uthi umnotho waseGreece ngeke ubuyele ekukhuleni okuqinile lapho kubhekwa izinyathelo ezisetshenziswayo. I-Greek Society iqhutshelwa emikhawulweni yayo futhi i-Kolodko ikhuthaza ukusula u-80% wesikweletu sangaphandle saseGreece, kuhlanganiswe nemali mboleko ye-EU enenani lenzalo elinguziro;
“Eminyakeni emithathu yemali ephansi isikweletu saseGreece sinyukile sisuka kumaphesenti angu-113 esamba somkhiqizo wasekhaya saya kumaphesenti angu-163. Ukungabi namakhaya kwehle ngamaphesenti angama-25. Ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kukhuphuke kwafinyelela kumaphesenti angama-21, phakathi kwamanani aphezulu kakhulu emazweni athuthukile, njengoba amaphesenti angama-48 entsha engasebenzi. Kuwubuwula ukucabanga ukuthi bazobuka i-TV, hhayi ukukhombisa noma ukulwa emigwaqweni. Le nqubomgomo ayinangqondo.
Isixazululo esilula kungaba ukuthi i-European Central Bank ithenge izindaba ezintsha zamabhondi kahulumeni waseGreece, kodwa izimiso zayo ze-hyper-liberal kanye ne-ethos yaseJalimane ngeke ikuvumele ukwenza kanjalo. I-ECB inezinsiza zeshidi lebhalansi elingama-€3.3tn, okulingana nenani lamanje lezinga eliphezulu. Uma sisetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kuphela, udaba lwesikweletu esizimele se-eurozone singaxazululeka.”
Market Sibutsetelo
Ukukhiqiza kweChina kungase kunciphe inyanga yesine ngoFebhuwari, okukhombisa ukuthi umnotho wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni usengozini yokwehla okujulile njengoba inkinga yaseYurophu ivala ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kanye nemakethe yezindlu iphola. Ukufundwa kokuqala okungu-49.7 kwenkomba evela ku-HSBC Holdings Plc kanye ne-Markit Economics eshicilelwe namuhla kuqhathaniswa nokugcina okungu-48.8 ngoJanuwari. Inombolo engaphansi kwama-50 ikhomba ukusifinyeza..
Amasheya aseYurophu ehle usuku lwesibili futhi impahla yehla ngemva kokushicilelwa kwedatha ebonisa ukuthi izinsizakalo zesifunda kanye nomkhiqizo wokukhiqiza uyancipha. I-Stoxx Europe 600 Index ilahlekelwe cishe ngamaphesenti angu-0.6 ngo-9:30 ekuseni eLondon. I-Futures on the Standard & Poor's 500 Index yehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.1. I-Copper ihlehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.6. Isivuno saseJalimane seminyaka eyi-10 sehle amaphuzu amathathu safinyelela kumaphesenti angu-1.95, sithatha kusengaphambili izinsuku ezine. Idola lizuze cishe amaphesenti angu-0.7 kuya ku-80.30 yen.
Igeji yezinsizakalo zendawo ye-euro kanye nomkhiqizo wokukhiqiza wehle wafinyelela ku-49.7, kusho iMarkit Economics yaseLondon, ngaphansi kwesibikezelo se-50.5 sosomnotho ocwaningweni lwaseBloomberg. I-Dollar Index ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.2, kuyilapho i-yen yaba buthakathaka uma iqhathaniswa nabo bonke ontanga abayi-16 abahweba kakhulu ababeqashwe yiBloomberg, yehla ngamaphesenti angu-0.5 uma iqhathaniswa ne-euro. Ithusi lehle okokuqala ezinsukwini ezintathu. Uwoyela eNew York wehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.4 wafinyelela ku-$105.82 umphongolo, ukwehla kokuqala ngesonto.
Isifinyezo semakethe
Izimakethe zase-Asia-Pacific zijabulele izinzuzo ezinhle kuseshini yasekuseni. I-Nikkei ivale ngo-0.96%, i-Hang Seng ivale ngo-0.33% kanti i-CSI ivale ngo-1.37%. i-ASX 200 ivale ngo-0.04%. I-European bourse indices yehle kancane ekuqaleni kweseshini yaseYurophu. I-STOXX 50 iphansi ngo-0.63%, i-FTSE iphansi ngo-0.27%, i-CAC iphansi ngo-0.35% kanti i-DAX iphansi ngo-0.81%. Ukushintshaniswa kwe-Athens i-ASE yehle ngo-2.81% yehle cishe ngo-51.66% unyaka nonyaka. I-ICE Brent crude yehle ngo-0.41% namhlanje ekuseni isengaphezu kuka-$121 umphongolo ngamunye. Igolide le-Comex lehle ngo-$3.20 i-ounce. Ikusasa le-SPX equity Index okwamanje lehle ngo-0.08%.
Izisekelo Zezimpahla
Uwoyela uhwebe ngokusondela ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye kuqagelwa ukuthi i-Iran izophazamisa ukuthengwa kwempahla, kubalwa nokukhathazeka ngokuthi isidingo somhlaba wonke sizoncipha. Ikusasa lishintshile kancane ngemva kokushelela cishe ngamaphesenti angu-0.5. I-International Atomic Energy Agency ithe izingxoxo ngohlelo lwenuzi lwase-Iran zehlulekile, kanti ujenene wase-Iran wasabisa ngezinyathelo zempi. Amasheya kawoyela aseMelika akhuphuke emiphongolweni eyizigidi eziyi-1.5 ngesonto eledlule, ngokusho kocwaningo lweBloomberg News.
Uwoyela we-Brent wokuxazululwa kuka-Ephreli wehle ngamasenti angu-18 ngo-$121.48 umphongolo ekuhwebeni kwe-ICE Futures Europe ezinze eLondon. I-premium yenkontileka yebhentshimakhi yase-Europe eya e-West Texas Intermediate edayiswa eNew York yayiku-$15.09. Ifinyelele irekhodi elingu-$27.88 ngo-Okthoba 14.
I-Forex Spot-Lite
Abadayisi be-futures banyuse ama-wager okuthi i-euro izokwehla uma iqhathaniswa nedola, izibalo ze-Commodity Futures Trading Commission ezinze eWashington zibonise ngesonto eledlule. Umehluko enanini lama-wager nge-hedge funds namanye ama-speculators amakhulu ekwehleni kwe-euro uma kuqhathaniswa nalawo athola inzuzo (izikhindi ze-net) kwaba ngu-148,641 ngo-Feb. 14, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-140,593 ngesonto eledlule.
Idola likhuphuke lafika ezingeni eliphakeme lezinyanga eziyisikhombisa elingaphezu kwamayen angama-80 ngezimpawu zokuqagela zokukhula emnothweni wase-US kuzonciphisa icala lokubizwa ngokuthi i-quantitative easing yi-Federal Reserve. Idola likhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.6 laya ku-80.24 yen ngo-9:12 am isikhathi saseLondon, ngemva kokuhweba ngo-80.30 yen, izinga eliqine kakhulu kusukela ngoJulayi 12. I-greenback ilungele uchungechunge lwayo olude kakhulu lwentuthuko yansuku zonke kusukela ngo-Ephreli. I-euro ithuthuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.5 kuya ku-106.07 yen, ngemva kokufinyelela i-yen engu-106.33, ephakeme kakhulu kusukela ngoNovemba 14. Imali yezizwe ezingu-17 ayizange ishintshwe kancane ku-$ 1.3222.
ukungahambi kahlei-elstatisiGreece
« I-ECB Imemezela Okokugcina Ekuthengisweni Kwayo Kwemali Ingabe Abahwebi Be-Forex Bazalwa Futhi Abenziwanga? »
AmaGriki Ayala Ukulala Phansi Futhi Athathe Umuthi We-Austerity
UFebhu 22 • Amazwana eMakethe • Ukubukwa okungu-4278 • Amazwana Off kumaGriki Ayala Ukulala Phansi Futhi Athathe Umuthi We-Austerity
Lihamba kanjani futhi leso sisho; “ungakhohlisa abanye abantu ngesinye isikhathi, hhayi bonke abantu ngaso sonke isikhathi sabo”? Ah-ha! Nakhu; "Ungakhohlisa abanye abantu ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi bonke abantu kwesinye isikhathi, kodwa awukwazi ukukhohlisa bonke abantu ngaso sonke isikhathi." Ngokusobala kuthiwa u-Abraham Lincoln umongameli we-16 wase-USA (1809 - 1865).
Ngemva kosuku u-inki womile esivumelwaneni se-troika jikelele njengoba ungqongqoshe wezeziMali wase-Dutch ekugcineni ethola ikhadi lakhe lokuswayipha ukuze angene ekamelweni lakhe, ahlasele indawo yokucima ukoma futhi afike esikhumulweni sezindiza, indaba encane yenkinga esele ye-intergeneal crisis. abaphathi manje sebengashiywa ku-troika 'lite'. Umzimba wagcizelela ukuthi ube khona unomphela njengengxenye yesivumelwano sonke. Kodwa abantu baseGreece, ngokungafani neqembu le-troika, i-IMF kanye ne-Euro Group, abavuki ephathini yokuhalalisela emuva, ukuzola kwabo bekunganqamuki kulo lonke lolu vivinyo lweminyaka emithathu futhi iqiniso labo lansuku zonke lenziwe laba nzima kakhulu ngababuyekeziwe. Izinyathelo zokunciphisa izindleko ezisanda kwenziwa njengengxenye yesivumelwano sonke.
Ubufakazi bezinxushunxushu bugcwele yonke indawo, amaGreki awakutholi umbono ofanayo ophethwe yizindaba ezitholakala kulo lonke elaseYurophu, i-UK ne-USA isetshenziswa ngenkani ukuze ikholwe ukuthi ubunjiniyela bezezimali obuhlukumezayo bunikeze isixazululo. Sekuvele kunezimpawu eziyisixwayiso eziqinile zamaGreki 'ajwayelekile' mayelana nomthelela namandla asheshayo okuqina.
Ngokusho kwesikhungo sezibalo i-ELSTAT, ngaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu zabantu baseGreece abayizigidi eziyi-11, noma amaphesenti angama-27.7, babesondelene nobumpofu noma ukukhishwa inyumbazane ngo-2010, ekuqaleni kwale nkinga. Izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu kusukela...
I-Klimaka, inhlangano engekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni eyasungulwa ngo-2000 futhi isekelwa ngokwezimali ngabezempilo, izindaba zangaphandle kanye nezabasebenzi, ihlose ukusiza labo abalahlekelwe kakhulu. E-Athene, iphrofayili yomuntu ongenakhaya ishintshile ngenkinga yezomnotho, kusho u-Effie Stamatogiannopoulou umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe waseKlimaka;
Ngaphambili, izigaba zabantu emigwaqweni kwakungabantu bokufika, izidakwa kanye nemilutha yezidakamizwa. Eminyakeni emibili edlule nokho imininingwane yethu ikhombisa ukwanda ngamaphesenti angama-25 kwabantu abangenamakhaya abangenazo izinkinga ezinjalo kodwa abangasebenzi.
Izibalo zakamuva ziqinisekisa lokhu kuthambekela: amaphesenti angu-20 abantu abakhuthele abasebenzi futhi cishe ingxenye yalabo, abangamaphesenti angu-48, bancane kuno-25. UKlimaka ulinganisela ukuthi abantu abangu-20,000 XNUMX bahlala emigwaqweni yase-Athens namuhla. Ngaphambi kwenhlekelele ukungabi namakhaya kanye 'nokuphila emgwaqweni' kwakuyivelakancane e-Athens.
Namuhla kunemibuthano ehlukahlukene nemibhikisho e-Athens naseThessaloniki.
Umhlangano wesibili uhlelwa eThessaloniki uqala ngo-18:30 EET (4.30pm GMT) esifanekisweni saseVenizelos.
I-Polish Solidarity
UGrzegorz Kolodko, owake waba yiphini likandunankulu kanye nongqongqoshe wezeziMali wasePoland, uphumele obala waphikisana nephakethe lokuhlenga. UKolodko ufundisa eNyuvesi yaseKozminski eWarsaw futhi uthi umnotho waseGreece ngeke ubuyele ekukhuleni okuqinile lapho kubhekwa izinyathelo ezisetshenziswayo. I-Greek Society iqhutshelwa emikhawulweni yayo futhi i-Kolodko ikhuthaza ukusula u-80% wesikweletu sangaphandle saseGreece, kuhlanganiswe nemali mboleko ye-EU enenani lenzalo elinguziro;
Market Sibutsetelo
Ukukhiqiza kweChina kungase kunciphe inyanga yesine ngoFebhuwari, okukhombisa ukuthi umnotho wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni usengozini yokwehla okujulile njengoba inkinga yaseYurophu ivala ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kanye nemakethe yezindlu iphola. Ukufundwa kokuqala okungu-49.7 kwenkomba evela ku-HSBC Holdings Plc kanye ne-Markit Economics eshicilelwe namuhla kuqhathaniswa nokugcina okungu-48.8 ngoJanuwari. Inombolo engaphansi kwama-50 ikhomba ukusifinyeza..
Amasheya aseYurophu ehle usuku lwesibili futhi impahla yehla ngemva kokushicilelwa kwedatha ebonisa ukuthi izinsizakalo zesifunda kanye nomkhiqizo wokukhiqiza uyancipha. I-Stoxx Europe 600 Index ilahlekelwe cishe ngamaphesenti angu-0.6 ngo-9:30 ekuseni eLondon. I-Futures on the Standard & Poor's 500 Index yehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.1. I-Copper ihlehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.6. Isivuno saseJalimane seminyaka eyi-10 sehle amaphuzu amathathu safinyelela kumaphesenti angu-1.95, sithatha kusengaphambili izinsuku ezine. Idola lizuze cishe amaphesenti angu-0.7 kuya ku-80.30 yen.
Igeji yezinsizakalo zendawo ye-euro kanye nomkhiqizo wokukhiqiza wehle wafinyelela ku-49.7, kusho iMarkit Economics yaseLondon, ngaphansi kwesibikezelo se-50.5 sosomnotho ocwaningweni lwaseBloomberg. I-Dollar Index ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.2, kuyilapho i-yen yaba buthakathaka uma iqhathaniswa nabo bonke ontanga abayi-16 abahweba kakhulu ababeqashwe yiBloomberg, yehla ngamaphesenti angu-0.5 uma iqhathaniswa ne-euro. Ithusi lehle okokuqala ezinsukwini ezintathu. Uwoyela eNew York wehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.4 wafinyelela ku-$105.82 umphongolo, ukwehla kokuqala ngesonto.
Isifinyezo semakethe
Izimakethe zase-Asia-Pacific zijabulele izinzuzo ezinhle kuseshini yasekuseni. I-Nikkei ivale ngo-0.96%, i-Hang Seng ivale ngo-0.33% kanti i-CSI ivale ngo-1.37%. i-ASX 200 ivale ngo-0.04%. I-European bourse indices yehle kancane ekuqaleni kweseshini yaseYurophu. I-STOXX 50 iphansi ngo-0.63%, i-FTSE iphansi ngo-0.27%, i-CAC iphansi ngo-0.35% kanti i-DAX iphansi ngo-0.81%. Ukushintshaniswa kwe-Athens i-ASE yehle ngo-2.81% yehle cishe ngo-51.66% unyaka nonyaka. I-ICE Brent crude yehle ngo-0.41% namhlanje ekuseni isengaphezu kuka-$121 umphongolo ngamunye. Igolide le-Comex lehle ngo-$3.20 i-ounce. Ikusasa le-SPX equity Index okwamanje lehle ngo-0.08%.
Izisekelo Zezimpahla
Uwoyela uhwebe ngokusondela ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye kuqagelwa ukuthi i-Iran izophazamisa ukuthengwa kwempahla, kubalwa nokukhathazeka ngokuthi isidingo somhlaba wonke sizoncipha. Ikusasa lishintshile kancane ngemva kokushelela cishe ngamaphesenti angu-0.5. I-International Atomic Energy Agency ithe izingxoxo ngohlelo lwenuzi lwase-Iran zehlulekile, kanti ujenene wase-Iran wasabisa ngezinyathelo zempi. Amasheya kawoyela aseMelika akhuphuke emiphongolweni eyizigidi eziyi-1.5 ngesonto eledlule, ngokusho kocwaningo lweBloomberg News.
Uwoyela we-Brent wokuxazululwa kuka-Ephreli wehle ngamasenti angu-18 ngo-$121.48 umphongolo ekuhwebeni kwe-ICE Futures Europe ezinze eLondon. I-premium yenkontileka yebhentshimakhi yase-Europe eya e-West Texas Intermediate edayiswa eNew York yayiku-$15.09. Ifinyelele irekhodi elingu-$27.88 ngo-Okthoba 14.
I-Forex Spot-Lite
Abadayisi be-futures banyuse ama-wager okuthi i-euro izokwehla uma iqhathaniswa nedola, izibalo ze-Commodity Futures Trading Commission ezinze eWashington zibonise ngesonto eledlule. Umehluko enanini lama-wager nge-hedge funds namanye ama-speculators amakhulu ekwehleni kwe-euro uma kuqhathaniswa nalawo athola inzuzo (izikhindi ze-net) kwaba ngu-148,641 ngo-Feb. 14, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-140,593 ngesonto eledlule.
Idola likhuphuke lafika ezingeni eliphakeme lezinyanga eziyisikhombisa elingaphezu kwamayen angama-80 ngezimpawu zokuqagela zokukhula emnothweni wase-US kuzonciphisa icala lokubizwa ngokuthi i-quantitative easing yi-Federal Reserve. Idola likhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.6 laya ku-80.24 yen ngo-9:12 am isikhathi saseLondon, ngemva kokuhweba ngo-80.30 yen, izinga eliqine kakhulu kusukela ngoJulayi 12. I-greenback ilungele uchungechunge lwayo olude kakhulu lwentuthuko yansuku zonke kusukela ngo-Ephreli. I-euro ithuthuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.5 kuya ku-106.07 yen, ngemva kokufinyelela i-yen engu-106.33, ephakeme kakhulu kusukela ngoNovemba 14. Imali yezizwe ezingu-17 ayizange ishintshwe kancane ku-$ 1.3222.
ukungahambi kahlei-elstatisiGreece
« I-ECB Imemezela Okokugcina Ekuthengisweni Kwayo Kwemali Ingabe Abahwebi Be-Forex Bazalwa Futhi Abenziwanga? »