Izici ezine ezibalulekile ezithinta amazinga wokushintshaniswa kwemali
Ukuqonda izinto ezinomthelela kumanani wokushintshaniswa kwemali kungakusiza ukuthi ube umhwebi ongcono ngoba kukwenza ukwazi ukunquma ukuthi imakethe ingahamba ngakuphi, kungaba yi-bullish noma ye-bearish. Njengoba amazinga okushintshaniswa akhombisa isimo somnotho wezwe, ukwephuka kwentuthuko yezomnotho kungabathinta, kahle noma kabi. Izinga lokushintshaniswa liphinde linqume ubudlelwano bezwe nabalingani balo bokuhweba. Uma isilinganiso salo sokushintshisana sazisa, ukuthunyelwa kwaso kubiza kakhulu, ngoba kudingeka amayunithi amaningi emali yendawo ukuyikhokhela, kanti ukungenisa kwamanye amazwe kubiza kancane. Nazi ezinye zezici ezingathinta amazinga wokushintshaniswa kwemali okufanele uzibheke.
- Amanani wenzalo: Lezi zilinganiso zimelela izindleko zokuboleka imali, njengoba zinquma inani lenzalo umboleki angakhokhiswa. Ukukhuphuka kwamazinga wenzalo ebekiwe kungezinye zamathuluzi wenqubomgomo abaluleke kakhulu asetshenziswa amabhange amakhulu ukukhuthaza umnotho wasekhaya, ngoba athinta amazinga enzalo yokuthengisa amabhange ezentengiselwano akhokhisa amakhasimende awo. Izinga lenzalo lithinta kanjani amazinga wokushintshaniswa? Lapho amanani enzalo ekhuphuka, kunesidingo esandayo kubatshalizimali semali yendawo, okwenza izinga lokushintshisana lazise. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho amanani enzalo ehla, kungadala ukuthi abatshalizimali bashiye izwe bathengise imali yabo yendawo, kubangele ukuthi izinga lokushintshana lehle.
- Umbono wokuqashwa: Isimo semisebenzi singesinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ezingathinta izinga lokushintshisana ngoba sinquma inani lokusetshenziswa kwabathengi emnothweni. Izinga eliphezulu lokusweleka kwemisebenzi lisho ukuthi kuncane ukusetshenziswa kwemali yabathengi ngoba abantu banciphisa ngenxa yokungaqiniseki futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukukhula komnotho okuncane. Lokhu kungadala amazinga wokushintshaniswa kwemali ukwehla ngoba kunesidingo esincane semali yendawo. Lapho imakethe yemisebenzi ibuthakathaka, ibhange eliphakathi nalo lingakhuphula amanani emali yenzalo ukukhulisa ukukhula, lifake ingcindezi emalini futhi liyenze ibe buthakathaka.
- Ibhalansi yezohwebo: Le nkomba imele umehluko phakathi kokuthunyelwa kwezwe nokungeniswa kwalo ezweni. Lapho izwe lithumela ngaphezu kwalokho elingenisa ngaphakathi, ibhalansi yezohwebo iba muhle, ngoba kunemali eningi engenayo kunokuba ishiye izwe futhi ingadala ukuthi inani lokushintshisana lazise. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ukungenisa kudlula okuthekelwayo, ibhalansi yezohwebo ayifanele, ngoba abathengisi kufanele bashintshisane ngemali yendawo eningi ukuyikhokhela, okungaholela ekutheni amanani okushintshaniswa kwemali ehle.
- Izenzo zenqubomgomo ye-Central Bank: Ibhange elikhulu lezwe livame ukungenelela ezimakethe ngenhloso yokufukula ukukhula komnotho futhi likhuthaze ukwakhiwa kwamathuba emisebenzi, okungabeka ingcindezi emalini yakuleli, kuyenze yehle. Esinye sezibonelo yizindlela zokunciphisa izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswa yi-US Fed ukunciphisa izinga lokungasebenzi, okubandakanya ukuthenga amabhondi abanjelwa imali ngenkathi ngasikhathi sinye kugcina isilinganiso sombuso wamanani wokushintshisana ngenhloso yokukhuthaza amabhange ezentengiselwano ukuthi ehlise amanani awo futhi avuselele ukuboleka. Zombili lezi zenzo kulindeleke ukuthi zenze buthakathaka idola laseMelika, ngoba umphumela wazo ukukhulisa ukunikezwa kwemali okusakazeka emnothweni, okuholele emazingeni aphansi okushintshaniswa kwemali.
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