Umhlahlandlela Wokwakheka Kwemakethe ye-Forex
Itholakala kuphi imakethe ye-forex?
Akukho ndawo! Kuyindida njengoba impendulo yalo mbuzo ingase izwakale, kunjalo.
Imakethe ye-forex ayinayo indawo emaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi ayinaso isikhungo esisodwa sokuhweba. Emini, isikhungo sokuhweba sihlala sisuka empumalanga siye entshonalanga, sidlula ezikhungweni ezinkulu zezezimali zomhlaba. Futhi, emakethe ye-forex, ngokungafani nemakethe yamasheya, ngisho nomqondo weseshini yokuhweba awucaci kahle. Akekho olawula amahora okusebenza emakethe ye-Forex, futhi ukuhweba kuyo kuqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku ezinhlanu ngesonto.
Noma kunjalo, phakathi nosuku, kunezikhathi ezintathu, lapho ukuhweba kusebenza khona kakhulu:
- Asian
- European
- American
Isikhathi sokuhweba sase-Asia siqala ngo-11 PM kuye ku-8 AM GMT. Isikhungo sokuhweba sigxile e-Asia (eTokyo, eHong Kong, eSingapore, eSydney), kanti izimali ezinkulu ezithengiswayo yi-yen, yuan, idola laseSingapore, iNew Zealand, kanye ne-Australia.
Ukusuka ngo-7 ekuseni kuye ku-4 PM GMT, isikhathi sokuhweba saseYurophu senzeka, kanti isikhungo sokuhweba sidlulela ezikhungweni zezezimali ezinjengeFrankfurt, iZurich, iParis neLondon. Ukuhweba kwaseMelika kuvulwa emini bese kuvalwa ngo-8 PM GMT. Ngalesi sikhathi, isikhungo sokuhweba sidlulela eNew York naseChicago.
Kungukujikeleza kwesikhungo sokuhweba okwenza ukuhweba okuzungeze iwashi emakethe ye-forex kwenzeke.
Isakhiwo se forex
Cishe usuvele unombuzo, kepha abahlanganyeli bezimakethe bahlobene kanjani omunye nomunye, futhi ngubani umxhumanisi wezentengiselwano? Ake sibheke lolu daba ndawonye.
Ukuhweba nge-Forex kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi wokuxhumana nge-elekthronikhi (i-Electronic Communication Networks, i-ECN), okudale ukukhula okusheshayo kokuthandwa kwe-forex kule minyaka engamashumi amabili edlule. Isibonelo, i-US Securities and Exchange Commission ivumele ukwakhiwa nokusetshenziswa kwalawo manethiwekhi ukuhweba ngemikhiqizo yezezimali.
Noma kunjalo, imakethe ye-forex inesakhiwo sayo, esinqunywa ukuxhumana phakathi kwabahlanganyeli bemakethe.
Ababambiqhaza bemakethe ye-forex, lapho kudlula khona ivolumu ebaluleke kakhulu yokuhweba, yilabo ababizwa ngokuthi abahlinzeki bamasheya eTier 1, ababizwa nangokuthi abenzi bemakethe. Lokhu kufaka amabhange amakhulu, amabhange aphesheya, izinkampani zamazwe omhlaba, abatshalizimali, nezimali zehedge, nabathengisi abakhulu be-forex.
Ngabe isicelo sakho sifika kanjani emakethe?
Umhwebi ojwayelekile akanakho ukufinyelela okuqondile emakethe ye-interbank, futhi ukuyithola, kufanele avumelane nomxhumanisi - umthengisi we-forex. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lo owedlule naye angasebenza njengomenzi wemakethe (asebenze njengesikhungo sokusebenzelana) noma enze umsebenzi wobuchwepheshe wokudlulisa ama-oda wamakhasimende akhe emakethe ye-interbank.
Umdayiseli ngamunye wakha indawo ebizwa ngokuthi yi-liquidity pool ngokuqedela izivumelwano nabanikezeli bezikweletu zethimba 1 kanye nabanye ababambiqhaza bemakethe. Lo ngumbuzo obalulekile kunoma yimuphi umthengisi we-forex ngoba ama-oda amaklayenti asheshayo azokwenziwa, kukhulu ichibi lezimali. Ukusabalala (umehluko phakathi kwezilinganiso zokuthenga nokuthengisa) kuzoba mncane ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ake sibeke ngamafuphi
Njengoba sesitholile, isakhiwo semakethe ye-forex asinabo ubukhosi obucacile. Noma kunjalo, ngasikhathi sinye, bonke ababambiqhaza bemakethe baxhunyanisiwe ngamanethiwekhi wokuxhumana ngogesi. Ukungabikho kwesikhungo esisodwa sokuhweba kudale ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokuhweba ubusuku nemini. Inani elikhulu labahlanganyeli lenza ukuthi imakethe ye-forex ibe uketshezi kakhulu phakathi kwezinye izimakethe zezezimali.
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