IMveliso yeOli yase-US ibetha iRekhodi ePhezulu, iAjenda yeMozulu yeBiden echaphazelayo
Kwimeko eyothusayo, iUnited States iye yaba ngumvelisi ophambili we-oyile kwihlabathi phantsi kolawulo lukaMongameli Biden, yophula iirekhodi kunye nokuhlengahlengisa amandla ezopolitiko. Nangona impembelelo ebalulekileyo kumaxabiso egesi kunye nefuthe le-OPEC, umongameli uye wahlala ethule kule nkqubela phambili, ebonisa imingeni enzima iDemokhrasi ejongene nayo ekulinganiseni iimfuno zamandla kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ehambelana nemozulu.
I-United States ngoku ivelisa i-13.2 yezigidi zeebhareli ze-oyile ekrwada ngosuku, idlula nencopho yemveliso ngexesha langaphambili likaMongameli uTrump wolawulo lwamafutha efosili. Oku kunyuka kungalindelekanga kudlale indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni amaxabiso erhasi ephantsi, ngoku axabisa malunga ne-3 yeedola ngegaloni kuzwelonke. Abahlalutyi baqikelela ukuba lo mkhwa unokuqhubeka kude kube kunyulo oluzayo lukamongameli, olunokuthi lube lula ukuxhalaba kwezoqoqosho kubavoti kwiindawo eziphambili ezibalulekileyo kwithemba likaBiden lesibini.
Ngelixa uMongameli uBiden egxininisa esidlangalaleni ukuzibophelela kwakhe kumandla ohlaza kunye nokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu, ulawulo lwakhe lwepragmatic kumafutha efosili lutsale inkxaso kunye nokugxekwa. U-Kevin Book, umlawuli olawulayo wefemu yophando i-ClearView Energy Partners, uqaphela ugxininiso lolawulo kutshintsho lwamandla ohlaza kodwa uvuma ukuma kwepragmatic kumafutha efosili.
Ngaphandle kwempembelelo entle kumaxabiso erhasi kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso, ukuthula kukaBiden kwirekhodi yemveliso yeoyile kubangele ukugxekwa macala omabini ezopolitiko. Owayesakuba nguMongameli uTrump, ummeli ovakalayo wokonjwa kweoyile, utyhola uBiden ngokuchitha ukuzimela kwamandla eMelika ngokuthanda izinto eziphambili kwindalo.
Ukunyuka kwemveliso yeoli yasekhaya akugcini nje ngokugcina amaxabiso egesi ephantsi kodwa kujongele phantsi ifuthe le-OPEC kumaxabiso e-oyile ehlabathi. Le mpembelelo encitshisiweyo ibonwa njengophuhliso oluhle lweeDemokhrasi, ezijongene neentloni kunyaka odlulileyo xa i-Saudi Arabia ingayihoyi izicelo zokuthintela ukuveliswa kwemveliso ngexesha lonyulo lwaphakathi.
Imigaqo-nkqubo yolawulo lweBiden ibe negalelo ekukhuleni kwemveliso yeoli yasekhaya, ngeenzame zokukhusela umhlaba kunye namanzi oluntu kunye nokukhuthaza imveliso yamandla acocekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, imvume yolawulo yeeprojekthi zeoyile eziphikisanayo, ezinje ngeprojekthi yeoli yeWillow e-Alaska, itsale ukugxekwa ngabaphembeleli bemozulu kunye nabanye abakhululekileyo, idala ukungavisisani phakathi kweenjongo zokusingqongileyo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kokwanda kwemveliso yeoli.
Njengoko ulawulo luqhuba olu lungelelwaniso lubuthathaka, ukutyhala kukaBiden kutshintsho lwamandla kunye nokwenza lula utshintsho kwizithuthi zombane kujongene nemingeni. Ukunyuka kwemveliso ye-oyile kuchasene nezithembiso zolawulo kwinkomfa ye-UN yokutshintsha kwemozulu ukukhokela inguqu yehlabathi kude ne-fuel fuels, ukudala i-dissonance ebambe ingqalelo yabaphembeleli bemozulu.
Kunyulo lukaNovemba, ukukwazi kukaBiden ukulungelelanisa izibonelelo zexesha elifutshane zokwanda kwemveliso yeoli kunye neenjongo zemozulu yexesha elide kuya kuhlala kungumxholo wengxoxo. Abavoti abaqondayo imozulu bavakalisa ukudana kulawulo lokuthamba kweendlela zokubasa, ngakumbi ekwamkeleni iiprojekthi ezifana neprojekthi yeoli yeWillow, ephikisana nezithembiso zokuqala zephulo likaBiden. Umceli mngeni weBiden ulele ekugcineni ulungelelwaniso olubuthathaka phakathi kokujongana neenkxalabo zoqoqosho, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamandla, kunye nokuhlangabezana nokulindelweyo kubavoti abajonga imozulu. Njengoko impikiswano iqhubeka, impembelelo yokuveliswa kweoli yerekhodi kwi-2024 yonyulo ihlala ingaqinisekanga, ishiya abavoti ukuba balinganise izibonelelo zexesha elifutshane malunga neenjongo zexesha elide lokusingqongileyo.
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