UQoqosho lwase-US lukhule ngaphezu kokuba bekulindelwe; yintoni elandelayo?
Njengoko i-Delta wave yaphela kwaye ukwahluka kwe-Omicron kwaba sisoyikiso sokuphindaphinda kwiinyanga zokugqibela zika-2021, ukubuyiswa koqoqosho lwase-US kuye kwakhula ngesantya.
Ke, ngaba siza kubona isantya sokukhula ngo-2022?
Ikota yesine eyomeleleyo
Ikota yesine ibonelele ngokuphumla phakathi kokuqhambuka kwe-coronavirus. Yaqala ngelixa ukwahluka kweDelta kwakusiba mnyama, kwaye impembelelo ye-Omicron yavakala kuphela kwiiveki zokugqibela.
Kwikota yesine yalo nyaka uphelileyo, i-GDP yelizwe inyuke ngesantya sonyaka esiyi-6.9 ekhulwini. Inkcitho yabathengi ibe negalelo ekukhuleni okuqinileyo kwikota yesine.
Ukulandela umothuko wokuqala wobhubhane, inkcitho yabathengi kunye notyalo-mali lwabucala lubuyiselwe ngenxa yemizamo yokugonya, iimeko eziphantsi zokuboleka imali, kunye nemijikelo elandelayo yoncedo lomdibaniso ebantwini nakwiinkampani.
Imarike yezabasebenzi iphinde yafumana ngaphezulu kwe-19 lezigidi zezigidi ezingama-22 zemisebenzi elahlekileyo malunga nencopho yokuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi ebangelwa yintsholongwane.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, uqoqosho lwase-US lwenyuka nge-5.7 ekhulwini ngonyaka. Olu lolona lwando lukhulu lonyaka omnye ukususela ngowe-1984. Okushicilelweyo sesinye nje indumiso yonyaka ophawulekayo wokuchacha. Ngo-2021, ilizwe liya kube lifumene imisebenzi ezizigidi ezi-6.4, eyona mininzi kunyaka omnye embalini.
Unethemba kakhulu?
Umongameli uBiden uncome ukukhula koqoqosho kulo nyaka kunye nenzuzo yengqesho njengobungqina bokuba iinzame zakhe zineziqhamo. Noko ke, ukudodobala kwezoqoqosho kutshanje kuye kwagutyungelwa yeyona milinganiselo mikhulu yokunyuka kwamaxabiso ukususela ngowe-1982.
Ukunyuswa kwexabiso labathengi, okuye kwafikelela kwi-7percent enyakeni ukuya kuDisemba, kuqale ukukhawulezisa entwasahlobo xa imfuno yothungelwano lonikezelo lwerhafu esele icinezelwe ngubhubhane.
NgokweSebe lezaBasebenzi, amaxabiso avela kumazwe angaphandle ebephezulu nge-10.4 yepesenti ngoDisemba kunonyaka odlulileyo.
Ukuyeka ukuchacha
Imiqobo emininzi ebalulekileyo iyaqhubeka nokudodobalisa ukuchacha. Ikota yesine ibone ukonyuka kwamatyala entsholongwane njengoko ukusasazeka kwe-Omicron kukhawulezisa, nangona ixesha elibekiweyo lingakhange libambe eyona nto imbi yamaza amatsha.
Njengoko usulelo lubangela ukungabikho, ukwanda kohlobo lwe-Omicron kubonakala kwandisa imingeni yeefemu zokukhusela abasebenzi abathembekileyo.
Ngaphaya koko, ngeenkampani ezikhuphisanayo ukuya ngaphambili kumgca wokubonelela ngezinto ezenza iimpahla zabo zokugqibela, ukunqongophala kwemathiriyeli yamacandelo ezinto ekunzima ukuzifumana, ezinje ngeetshiphusi zekhompyuter, kuhlala kuyingxaki.
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eyinkunzi eyinkunzi, isalathisi esiqhelekileyo sotyalo-mali lwenkampani kwinkcitho yezixhobo zase-US, inyuke ngepesenti ye-1.3 kwikota yesine kodwa yahlala izinzile ngoDisemba.
Yintoni omele uyilumkele?
Ukunyuka okuqinileyo kwikota yesine kunokumela i-print ephezulu yokubuyisela phambili. Kule veki, i-Federal Reserve ibonise ukuba ilungele ukunyuka kwamaxabiso enzala ukusuka kumanqanaba akufutshane-zero kwintlanganiso yayo kaMatshi ukunciphisa inkxaso kunye nokulwa nokunyuka kwamaxabiso.
Ukuthengwa kwe-asethi engxamisekileyo ye-Fed sele kumiselwe ukuyeka ekuqaleni kuka-Matshi, kwaye ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kwenzala ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba nobunzima bokukhula koqoqosho. Kule veki, i-International Monetary Fund yanciphisa ukuqikelelwa kwayo kwe-GDP yase-US kwi-2022 ngamanqaku epesenti ye-1.2, ukuya kwi-4 ekhulwini, ikhankanya umgaqo-nkqubo we-Fed oqiniweyo kunye nokumiswa okulindelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkcitho yokuvuselela iCongress. Nangona kunjalo, loo nzuzo isenokubetha umndilili wonyaka ukusuka ku-2010 ukuya ku-2019.
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