Abaphathiswa bezeMali baseYurophu: I-USA kufuneka ifumane eyayo iNdlu ngokulandelelana
“Asithathi zifundo kuwe” ibingumyalezo ochubekileyo owenziwe ngabaphathiswa bezimali kunye nabaqulunqi bemigaqo-nkqubo baseYurophu ngobuchule abawusiwe kuNobhala wesebe lezimali wase-USA uGeithner ngoLwesihlanu kwintlanganiso yabo ePoland. Umphathiswa wezeziMali wase-Austrian u-Maria Fekter ufumanise ukuba "iyinto engaqhelekanga" ukuba afundiswe yi-USA, ilizwe elinamatyala aphezulu kunommandla we-euro.
Xa ummandla kamasipala wase-USA, iJefferson County, Alabama, ephumeze isivumelwano nabanini-mali ezibhiliyoni ezi-3.14 zeerandi zetyala lalo lomjelo ophantsi komhlaba ohambisa amanzi amdaka, ufuna inyathelo ngabaqulunqi bomthetho bombuso ukunqanda olona bhulo-mali lukhulu lukamasipala kwimbali yase-US, inqaku uNksk Fekter alenzayo liyacaca. Ukugxekwa ukuba i-USA kufuneka "ilungiselele indlu yayo ngolungelelwano" inokuthetheleleka njengoko iibhanki zase-USA ziye zaqinisa amanyathelo abo ngokuchasene nabanini-zindlu abasileleyo kwiintlawulo zabo zezindlu-mboleko, bevula indlela entsha yothiyo. Inani lamakhaya ase-US afumene isaziso sokuqala esingagqibekanga, (inyathelo lokuqala kwinkqubo yokuvalwa), litsibe i-33 yeepesenti ngo-Agasti ukusuka kuJulayi, i-foreclosure listing firm RealtyTrac Inc. isanda kutyhilwa. Olu lwando lubonisa eyona nzuzo inkulu yenyanga kwiminyaka emine. I-spike ibonakalisa ukuba iibhanki ziqala ukuthatha amanyathelo aqatha ngokuchasene nabaninimzi nangona inzala ibiphantsi ngokwembali.
IBhanki yaseMelika ikwathathela ingqalelo “ukhetho lwenyukliya” lokucima iidola ezingama-30 eebhiliyoni zeemali-mboleko eziya kufunyanwa ngexesha elingenaxesha le-Countrywide Financial, esona siboleki-mali sinobundlavini kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo. Kwi-17% yesabelo semakethi Ilizwe liphela yayiyeyona ndawo inkulu yomnini wemali-mboleko e-USA, ibolekisa malunga ne-400 yebhiliyoni yeedola ngo-2007 kuphela. Okunye ukuhla okubalulekileyo kwamaxabiso ezindlu e-USA kunokuba neziphumo ezinkulu.
Inkulumbuso yaseLuxembourg uJean-Claude Juncker naye uxelele intlanganiso eWroclaw Poland; “Sinemibono eyahlukileyo kancinane amaxesha ngamaxesha kunye noogxa bethu base-US xa kufikwa kwiiphakheji zokuvuselela imali. Asiboni naliphi na igumbi lokuhamba kummandla we-euro onokusivumela ukuba siqalise iipakethe ezintsha zokuvuselela imali. Ayinakwenzeka loo nto.” Juncker waya phambili; "Asixoxi ngokunyuka okanye ukwandiswa kwe-EFSF nomntu ongelolungu le-euro."
Iindleko zeebhanki zaseYurophu zokuxhasa ngemali ngeedola zinyuke ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba abatyali-mali bajonga unikezelo olumanyeneyo lwabenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo webhanki yebhanki engenamkhawulo kwimali njengoko ulungiso lwexesha elifutshane lweenyanga ezintathu aluthethi ngokwenene iingxaki ezisisiseko ze-euro. Iindleko zokuguqula iintlawulo ze-euro ukusuka kwiidola zaziyi-85.4 isiseko samanqaku ukusuka kwi-81.9 yamanqaku esiseko ngosuku oludlulileyo. Iindleko zenkxaso-mali ye-dollar yonyaka omnye nazo zenyuka zaya kumanqaku esiseko angama-63.9, xa kuthelekiswa namanqaku angama-62.1 ngosuku olungaphambili, ngokwedatha ehlanganiswe yiBloomberg. Umahluko wawuyi-75.2 isiseko samanqaku ngoSeptemba 13, xa ukutshintshwa kwakubiza kakhulu ukususela ngoDisemba 2008. Loo 2008 specter yaphakanyiswa ngu-Alberto Gallo, i-strategist kwiRoyal Bank yaseScotland Group Plc eLondon. "I-Liquidity ayingomba, kodwa i-solvency iseyiyo."..Igama elithi "S" likhankanywe kwakhona..
Ngaphandle kweemarike ze-DAX zaseYurophu zinempendulo ephantsi kwizisombululo ezixoxwe kwintlanganiso yasePoland. I-DAX ivale i-1.18%, i-CAC ivalwe i-0.48% kwaye i-ftse ivalwe i-0.58%. I-STOXX ivale i-0.17%.
I-SPX ivale i-0.57% iphendule ngokufanelekileyo kwi-survey yemvakalelo yomthengi waseMichigan ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Uluvo, njengoko kulinganiswe yi-Thomson Reuters/University of Michigan index, yanyuka ngoSeptemba, nangona ihleli kumanqanaba aphantsi kabuhlungu ahambelana “nokuwa okuthe ngqo kwinkcitho yabathengi.” Isalathisi siye safika kwi-57.8 ukusuka kwi-55.7 ngo-Agasti, ngaphezu kokulindela kwe-57.0. Noko ke, xa ihlolisiswa ngenyameko le ngxelo ayizange ivakaliswe iindaba ezilungileyo, kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezalandelayo umlinganiselo wehla waya kutsho kuma-47, elona nqanaba liphantsi lanikelwa ingxelo ukususela ngoMeyi 1980.
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