US Economy yakakura kupfuura zvaitarisirwa; chii chinotevera?
Sezvo iyo Delta wave yakadzikira uye musiyano weOmicron wakava kutyisidzira kudzoreredzwa mumwedzi yekupedzisira ya2021, kudzoreredza kwehupfumi hweUS kwakawedzera kukurumidza.
Saka, tichaona nhanho mukukura muna 2022?
Yakasimba chikamu chechina
Chikamu chechina chakapa kumwe kudzoreredzwa pakati pekubuda kwe coronavirus. Zvakatanga uku musiyano weDelta uchipera, uye pesvedzero yaOmicron yakanzwika chete mumavhiki ekupedzisira.
Muchikamu chechina chegore rapfuura, GDP yenyika yakakwira pamwero wepagore we6.9%. Kushandiswa kwevatengi kwakabatsira pakukura kwakasimba muchikamu chechina.
Kutevera kuvhunduka kwekutanga kwedenda, kushandiswa kwevatengi uye kudyara kwakazvimirira kwakadzoreredzwa nekuda kwekuedza kwekudzivirira, mamiriro ekunze ekukweretesa, uye kutenderera kwakatevera kwerubatsiro rwemubatanidzwa kuvanhu nemakambani.
Musika wevashandi wawanazve anopfuura mamirioni gumi nemapfumbamwe emamiriyoni makumi maviri nemaviri emabasa akarasika pamusoro pehuwandu hwekuvhiringidzwa kwezviitiko zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona.
Gore rapfuura, hupfumi hweUS hwakakwira ne5.7 muzana gore negore. Uku ndiko kuwedzera kukuru kwegore rimwe kubva muna 1984. Kudhinda kunongova kumwe kurumbidza kwegore rinoshamisa rekupora. Panosvika 2021, nyika inenge yawana mabasa 6.4 miriyoni, akawanda kwazvo mugore rimwechete munhoroondo.
Kunyanya kuva netariro?
Mutungamiri Biden vakarumbidza kukura kwehupfumi kwegore uye kuwaniswa kwemabasa sehumbowo hwekuti kuedza kwavo kuri kubereka zvibereko. Zvakadaro, kuderera kwezvehupfumi nguva pfupi yadarika kwakafukidzwa nekukwira kwemitengo kukuru kubva muna 1982.
Kukwira kwemitengo yevatengi, uko kwakasvika 7percent mugore kusvika Zvita, kwakatanga kukwira muchirimo apo kudiwa kwakawedzera ma network ayo anga atonetswa nedenda.
Sekutaura kwebazi rezvevashandi, mitengo yekunze yakakwira nezvikamu gumi nemazana mana kubva muzana muna Zvita pane gore rapfuura.
Kumira kupora
Zvipingamupinyi zvakati wandei zvinoramba zvichikanganisa kupora. Chikamu chechina chakapupurira kuwedzera kwenyaya dzehutachiona sezvo kupararira kweOmicron kwakawedzera, kunyangwe nguva yakatarwa isina kubata yakaipisisa yemafungu matsva.
Sezvo hutachiona huchikonzera kusavapo, kuwanda kwerudzi rweOmicron kunoratidzika kunge kuri kuwedzera matambudziko emafemu kuchengetedza vashandi vakavimbika.
Zvakare, nemakambani arikukwikwidzana kuti asvike kumberi kwemutsara wekupa zvikamu zvinogadzira zvinhu zvawo zvekupedzisira, kushomeka kwemidziyo yezvinhu zvakaoma-ku-source, senge machipisi emakombuta, rinoramba riri dambudziko.
Kutakurwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha, chiratidzo chakajairika chekudyara kwekambani mukushandiswa kwemidziyo yeUS, yakawedzera ne1.3 muzana mukota yechina asi yakaramba yakatsiga muna Zvita.
Chii chekutarisa?
Kuwedzera kwakasimba muchikamu chechina kunogona kumiririra yakanyanya kudhindwa kwekupora kuri kuenderera mberi. Vhiki rino, iyo Federal Reserve yakasaina kuti yakagadzirira kukwidza mitengo yemubereko kubva padyo-zero mazinga pamusangano wayo waKurume kuderedza rutsigiro uye kurwisa inflation.
Fed's emergency asset kutenga kwave kutoda kumira mukutanga kwaKurume, uye kukwira kwemitengo yemubereko kungangorema kukura kwehupfumi. Vhiki rino, International Monetary Fund yakadzikisa fungidziro yayo yeUS GDP ye2022 ne1.2 muzana mapoinzi, kusvika pazvikamu zvina kubva muzana, ichidonongodza mutemo weFed uye kumisa kunotarisirwa kumiswa kune imwezve mari inosimudzira neCongress. Nekudaro, iyo pfuma yaizoramba ichirova avhareji yegore kubva 4 kusvika 2010.
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