MaFed aibata mhindu padyo ne zero asi airatidza mitengo yakakwira
Iyo Federal Reserve yakachengeta mhindu yakatenderedza zero neChitatu, Ndira 26, asi yakachengetedza chinangwa chayo chekusiya marongero emari akachipa enguva yedenda pamberi pekuwedzera kwemitengo.
Saka, chii chatinogona kuona mukufamba kwenguva?
Powell's press conference
Federal Reserve Sachigaro Jerome Powell akataura mumusangano wake wepashure pemusangano wenhau muna Ndira 26, 2022, kuti Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) ichanamatira kuchirongwa chekutenga mabhondi chakatsanangurwa muna Zvita 2021.
Iyo Fed yakazivisa muna Zvita 2021 kuti yaizomira kuwedzera kune iyo balance sheet munaKurume 2022, maitiro anozivikanwa setapering.
Nekudaro, kukwira kwemutengo kubva gore rapfuura kuri kuremedza FOMC, iyo iri kuuya kune pfungwa yekuti mibairo yepamusoro ichadikanwa kudzivirira inflation.
Mbereko yakakwira inogona kuderedza inflation nekuwedzera mari yekukwereta uye kudzikira kudiwa, kunyanya pazvinhu.
Pamativi ose ari maviri
Iyo Fed ine zvirevo zviviri: kugadzikana kwemutengo uye basa repamusoro. Maererano nemitengo yakagadzikana, FOMC yakabvumirana kuti inflation inoramba yakakwirira.
Zvinoenderana neiyo Consumer Price Index, mitengo muUnited States yakawedzera ne7.0 muzana pakati paZvita 2020 naZvita 2021, iyo yepamusoro-yepamusoro-pagore-yepamusoro-yepamusoro-soro yekukwira kwemitengo kubva munaJune 1982.
Vakuru veFed vakayambira kuti kukwira kwemitengo kwakakwira kungangoramba kuri muchikamu chekutanga chegore rino, zvichikwidza kumanikidza kuomesa mutemo.
Kunyangwe ichipomerwa kuti yanonoka kuita, Fed iri kuita nekukurumidza zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakafanotaurwa, nekuda kwekutadza kweinflation kupera sezvaitarisirwa pakati pekuda kwakasimba, macheni akavharika, uye kuomesa misika yevashandi.
Powell wechipiri-temu
Musangano uyu ndiwo wekupedzisira wechigaro chaPowell sachigaro weFed, unopera mukutanga kwaFebruary. Mutungamiri Joe Biden vakavadoma kwemamwe makore mana seMutevedzeri weMutungamiriri, uye vari kutarisirwa kubvumidzwa neSeneti nerutsigiro rwebipartisan.
Svondo rapfuura, VaBiden vakarumbidza chinangwa cheFed chekudzikisa kurudziro yemari uye vakati ibasa rebhanga guru rekudzora inflation, yave nyaya yezvematongerwo enyika kumaDemocrats pamberi pesarudzo dzepakati pemwedzi waNovember. Vanoisa panjodzi yekurasikirwa neruzhinji rwavo muCongress.
Kuita kwemusika
Zvisingashamisi, misika yakaona matauriro aya sechiratidzo chekuti mutemo wakaomarara waive munzira, uye isu takaona maitiro akajairika. Dhora rekuAmerica uye mari yenguva pfupi yehomwe iri kukwira mukuvhara, negoho remakore maviri richisvika pa2 muzana, chikamu chayo chepamusoro kubva muna Kukadzi 1.12.
Zvichakadaro, ma indexes eUS ari kutsvedza pazuva, achidzima zvakawanikwa kare uye mari ine riskier yakaita semadhora eAustralia neNew Zealand.
Chii chekutarisa mumwedzi iri kuuya?
Fed haina kuwedzera mubereko neChitatu nekuti vakuru vakuru vakabuda pachena kuti varikuda kutanga vapedza kutenga midziyo yebhanga guru repakati.
FOMC yakataura neChitatu kuti ichapedza hurongwa uhu kutanga kwaKurume, zvichireva kuti kukwira kwekutanga kubva denda rinogona kuitika mukati memavhiki matanhatu. Tichitarisa mberi, FOMC yakabudisa bepa rinotsanangura maitiro ekuti ingaite sei kucheka pfuma yayo mune ramangwana, ichitaura kuti danho rakadaro raizotanga mushure mekunge nzira yekusimudza chinangwa chemari yehurumende yatanga.
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