ECB Ilengeza Zomaliza Zake Zakuwononga Kugulitsa Ndalama
Sitikudziwa kwathunthu zomwe zidachitika ku nkhani za "osungitsa" zomwe zimapanga nkhani zachuma kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2011, mukukumbukira momwe zidalili?
ECB imapereka zaka zitatu zopanda ngongole kumabanki pa 1% coupon, amatcha kuti LTRO, (ntchito yothandizanso kwa nthawi yayitali). Mabanki amatha nthawi yomweyo kubweza ngongole zomwezi ku ECB pomwe samakhulupirira zipani zawo zomwe sangathe kuzikongoletsa podziwa kuti, 'zinthu zabanki' zanzeru.
Chifukwa chake kuyanjana koyenera komanso kusowa kwa ntchito m'mabanki osowa ndalama, omwe adalimbana ndi zombie zowola ngati mitembo ya ngongole, zidalipo kwathunthu; banki yayikulu imabwereketsa 1%, banki imabwezera kubweza kuti mupeze (mwabwino) chiwongola dzanja cha 0.5%, ndiko kubanki kwanu, mumachitidwe a 'new paradigm' 2011-2012.
ECB yalengeza kuti zenera likutseka, msika wina wotsatira (wachiwiri) ukhala womaliza ndipo ngati ndalama zonse zomwe angatenge ndi mphekesera za mayuro trilioni imodzi ndiye kuti lingaliro la ECB lingagwire ntchito. Wonjezerani atha kupitilira kufunikira, sangathenso kupereka ndalamazo ponena kuti dongosololi lachiritsidwa. Ndiye kuti ngati tachiritsidwa titha kuweruza kuti mabanki azikhala kuti achuma chifukwa solvency siyenera kukhala vuto… kwa chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri ..
ECB ikufuna kukakamiza maboma kuti apititse patsogolo chitetezo chawo chazigawo za yuro ndi mfundo zabwino zachuma ndikulimbitsa chowotcha chawo cha European Stability Mechanism (ESM) chomwe chidzakhalepo pakatikati pa chaka. Kupangitsa mabiliyoni ambiri a ma euro kupezeka mosavuta ku mabanki pazaka zitatu kungakhale pachiwopsezo chokwanira ngongole zomwe ena amabanki apakati amadandaula kuti zitha kukulitsa kukwera kwamitengo ya ndalama pomwe zikulimbikitsa chikhalidwe chodalira banki yayikulu. Ena ku ECB amakhulupirira kuti mabanki akuyenera kuti awonjezeranso ndalama zawo zatsopano, monga UniCredit posachedwapa idachita kudzera mu ufulu wawo, ndikuwopa thandizo la ECB kuti mabanki a zombie azidalira thandizo la banki yayikulu;
Ngati mukusefukira pamsika ndi ndalama zotsika mtengo ndiye pamadzafika nthawi yomwe mukulepheretsa msika kugwira ntchito, chifukwa palibe amene ati adzabwereke ku banki ina pa X peresenti ngati angathe kubwereka ku ECB pa Y percent.
ECB idayendetsa ndalama pafupifupi theka la trilioni ndalama pa opareshoni yoyamba pa Disembala 21. Kafukufuku ku Reuters wa akatswiri azachuma opitilira 60 adawonetsa kuyembekezera kwapakatikati kuti apatsanso ma 492 biliyoni ena sabata yamawa, ofufuza ena akuyembekeza kuti trilioni itengedwa .
Ngati mabanki agwiritsa ntchito LTRO yoyamba kubisa ndalama zawo ndikubweza ngongole, akuluakulu a ECB akuyembekeza kuti atha kugwiritsa ntchito yachiwiri mokakamira kuti agule ma bond opindulitsa kwambiri, makamaka ochokera ku Italy omwe akuyenera kubweretsanso pafupifupi ma biliyoni a 105 ma bond pamaso pa kumapeto kwa Epulo.
Pomwe oyang'anira a ECB akuyembekeza kuti LTRO yachiwiri ipereka chilimbikitso pakubwereketsa komanso kugula ma bond, amakhalabe ndi nkhawa kuti mabanki azidalira ECB kapena kupititsa patsogolo ndalama zomwe zingabweretse zisankho zosasamala kubanki.
mwachidule Market
Ndalama zaku US zidapereka zomwe zidapindula kale, kuchuluka kwamafuta kudachepetsa mayendedwe ndi magawo a ogula pomwe chilolezo chaku Greece chachiwiri sichinapangitse chidaliro chokwanira kuti Index & Poor's 500 Index ifike pafupifupi zaka zinayi.
S & P 500 idakwera ndi 0.1% mpaka 1,362.21 nthawi ya 4 koloko masana ku New York atakwera mpaka 0.5% mpaka kutsekedwa kwambiri kuyambira Juni 2008. Dow Jones Industrial Average idadumphadumpha kale atakwera pamwamba pa 13,000 koyamba kuyambira Meyi 2008. Stoxx Europe 600 Index idataya 0.5 peresenti. Katundu wazaka 10 waku US Treasure adalumpha mfundo zisanu ndi chimodzi mpaka 2.06%. Mafuta a WTI adakwera miyezi isanu ndi inayi pafupifupi $ 106 pa mbiya pomwe Iran idati idasiya kugulitsa ku France ndi Britain.
Zida Zamtengo Wapatali
Iran idasiya kugulitsa mafuta ku France ndi Britain Lolemba, poyimitsa chiletso cha European Union. Mayiko a EU adagula 18% yazogulitsa kunja kwa Iran zopanda pake ndi condensates, kapena migolo 452,000 patsiku, theka loyamba la 2011, malinga ndi US Energy department. France idagula migolo 49,000 patsiku ndipo migolo 11,000 yaku UK.
Mafuta a Brent pamwezi wa Epulo adakulitsa $ 1.63, kapena 1.4%, mpaka $ 121.68 mbiya pamsinthano waku London-ICE Futures Europe.
Malo Otsogola-Lite
Dola Index, yomwe imatsata ndalama zaku US motsutsana ndi zamalonda sikisi, idagwa ndi 0.3%. Dola yaku Australia idafooka motsutsana ndi 16 onse omwe adachita nawo limodzi, kutaya 0.8% poyerekeza ndi ndalama zaku US, patadutsa mphindi zochepa pamsonkhano waposachedwa kwambiri wamalamulo aku banki akuwonetsa kuti pali kuchepa kwachuma.
Yen idagwa pa 0.1 peresenti mpaka 79.74 nthawi ya 5 koloko masana ku New York, itakhudza 79.89 dzulo, yofooka kwambiri kuyambira Ogasiti 4. Yuro idatsika osachepera 0.1% mpaka $ 1.3234 itafika $ 1.3293, yomwe ndiyokwera kwambiri kuyambira Feb. 9. Ndalama zaku Europe zidakwera 0.1 peresenti yen 105.54 yen atakwera kale mpaka yen 106.01, makamaka kuyambira Novembala 14.
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