Tattalin arzikin Amurka ya karu fiye da yadda ake tsammani; me ke gaba?
Yayin da guguwar Delta ke dusashewa kuma bambance-bambancen Omicron ya zama barazana ga sake dawowa a cikin watannin karshe na 2021, farfadowar tattalin arzikin Amurka ya yi sauri.
Don haka, za mu ga saurin ci gaba a cikin 2022?
Karfi na hudu kwata
Kwata na huɗu ya ba da ɗan jinkiri tsakanin barkewar cutar coronavirus. Ya fara ne yayin da bambance-bambancen Delta ke dushewa, kuma tasirin Omicron ya kasance a cikin makonnin ƙarshe.
A cikin rubu'i na hudu na shekarar da ta gabata, GDPn kasar ya karu da kashi 6.9 bisa dari a shekara. Kudaden masu amfani ya ba da gudummawa ga ƙaƙƙarfan ci gaban kashi huɗu cikin huɗu.
Bayan girgizar farko da annobar ta yi, an dawo da kashe kudade na masu amfani da jari da saka hannun jari masu zaman kansu saboda kokarin allurar rigakafi, karancin yanayin bayar da lamuni, da zagaye na gaba na taimakon tarayya ga mutane da kamfanoni.
Kasuwar ƙwadago ta sake samun sama da miliyan 19 daga cikin miliyan 22 da aka rasa ayyukan yi kusan kololuwar rikice-rikicen da ke haifar da cutar.
A bara, tattalin arzikin Amurka ya tashi da kashi 5.7 cikin dari a kowace shekara. Wannan ita ce haɓaka mafi girma na shekara guda tun daga 1984. Buga kawai wani abin yabawa ne don gagarumin shekarar murmurewa. Nan da shekarar 2021, kasar za ta samu ayyukan yi miliyan 6.4, mafi yawa a cikin shekara guda a tarihi.
Yayi kyakkyawan fata?
Shugaba Biden ya yaba da bunkasuwar tattalin arzikin da aka samu a shekarar da kuma samun ayyukan yi a matsayin shaida cewa kokarinsa na samun sakamako. Koyaya, koma bayan tattalin arziƙin kwanan nan an rufe shi da hauhawar hauhawar farashi mafi girma tun 1982.
Haɗin farashin kayan masarufi, wanda ya kai kashi 7 cikin ɗari a cikin shekara zuwa Disamba, ya fara ƙaruwa a cikin bazara lokacin da buƙatun hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki suka yi yawa waɗanda tuni cutar ta yi kamari.
A cewar ma’aikatar kwadago, farashin shigo da kaya ya karu da kashi 10.4 cikin dari a watan Disamba fiye da shekara guda da ta wuce.
Dakatar da murmurewa
Matsaloli da yawa suna ci gaba da kawo cikas ga farfadowa. Kwata na huɗu ya ga karuwa a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta yayin da yaduwar Omicron ke ƙaruwa, kodayake lokacin bai kama mafi munin sabon igiyar ba.
Kamar yadda cututtuka ke haifar da rashi, yaɗuwar nau'in Omicron da alama yana ƙara ƙara ƙalubalen kamfanoni don samun amintaccen aiki.
Bugu da ƙari, tare da kamfanoni suna hana juna don isa gaban layin don samar da sassan da ke cikin kayansu na ƙarshe, ƙarancin kayan aiki don abubuwan da ke da wuyar samowa, kamar kwakwalwan kwamfuta, ya kasance matsala.
Babban jigilar kayayyaki, alama ce ta gama gari ta hannun jarin kamfani a cikin kashe kayan aikin Amurka, ya karu da kashi 1.3 a cikin kwata na hudu amma ya tsaya tsayin daka a watan Disamba.
Me ya kamata a lura da shi?
Ƙaƙƙarfan haɓakawa a cikin kwata na huɗu na iya wakiltar bugu mafi girma na farfadowa da ke gaba. A wannan makon, Tarayyar Tarayya ta nuna alamar cewa a shirye ta ke ta kara yawan kudin ruwa daga matakan da ba su kai kusan sifili ba a taron na watan Maris don rage tallafin da take bayarwa da kuma yaki da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki.
An riga an dakatar da siyan kadarorin Fed a farkon Maris, kuma hauhawar farashin ruwa zai kusan yin la'akari da ci gaban tattalin arziki. A wannan makon, Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya ya rage hasashen GDPn Amurka na shekarar 2022 da kashi 1.2 cikin dari, zuwa kashi 4 cikin dari, yana mai yin la'akari da tsauraran manufofin Fed da kuma dakatar da duk wani karin kashe kudi na Majalisa. Koyaya, wannan ribar har yanzu zata doke matsakaicin shekara daga 2010 zuwa 2019.
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