Feds sun riƙe ƙimar riba kusa da sifili amma suna nuna alamar ƙimar mafi girma
Babban bankin tarayya ya kiyaye farashin ruwa kusan sifili a ranar Laraba, 26 ga Janairu, amma ya ci gaba da niyyar yin watsi da manufofin kudi masu arha na zamanin annoba ta fuskar hauhawar farashi.
Don haka, menene za mu iya gani a cikin dogon lokaci?
Taron manema labarai na Powell
Shugaban Reserve na Tarayya Jerome Powell ya ba da shawarar a cikin taron manema labarai na bayan taro a ranar 26 ga Janairu, 2022, cewa Kwamitin Budaddiyar Kasuwar Tarayya (FOMC) zai tsaya kan shirin siyan lamuni da aka zayyana a watan Disamba 2021.
Fed ya bayyana a cikin Disamba 2021 cewa zai daina ƙarawa a cikin ma'auni ta Maris 2022, wani tsari da aka sani da tapering.
Duk da haka, karuwar farashin tun bara yana yin la'akari da FOMC, wanda ke zuwa a kusa da ra'ayin cewa za a buƙaci yawan riba mai yawa don hana hauhawar farashin gudu.
Yawan riba mai yawa na iya rage hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ta hanyar haɓaka farashin rance da rage buƙata, musamman na kayayyaki.
A kan duka biyun
Fed yana da umarni guda biyu: kwanciyar hankali na farashi da matsakaicin aiki. Dangane da daidaiton farashin, FOMC ya yarda cewa hauhawar farashin kaya ya kasance mai girma.
Dangane da Kididdigar Farashin Mabukaci, farashi a Amurka ya karu da kashi 7.0 tsakanin Disamba 2020 da Disamba 2021, mafi girman hauhawar farashin kayayyaki na shekara-shekara tun daga Yuni 1982.
Jami'an Fed sun yi gargadin cewa hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki na iya kasancewa a cikin kwata na farko na wannan shekara, yana kara matsa lamba don karfafa manufofin.
Duk da zarge-zargen cewa ya yi jinkirin yin aiki, Fed yana aiki da sauri fiye da yadda aka annabta, saboda rashin iyawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki kamar yadda ake tsammani a cikin buƙatu mai ƙarfi, toshe sarƙoƙi, da ƙarfafa kasuwannin kwadago.
Powell na wa'adi na biyu
Taron shine na ƙarshe na lokacin Powell a halin yanzu a matsayin shugaban Fed, wanda zai ƙare a farkon Fabrairu. Shugaba Joe Biden ya sake nada shi na tsawon shekaru hudu a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa, kuma ana sa ran majalisar dattawa za ta amince da shi tare da goyon bayan bangarorin biyu.
A makon da ya gabata, Biden ya yaba da aniyar Fed na rage kuzarin kudi tare da bayyana cewa alhakin babban bankin ne ya shawo kan hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, wanda ya zama batun siyasa ga 'yan Democrat gabanin zaben tsakiyar wa'adi na Nuwamba. Suna hadarin rasa mafi yawansu a Majalisa.
Kasuwancin kasuwar
Ba abin mamaki ba, kasuwanni sun ga waɗannan maganganun a matsayin alama cewa matsananciyar manufofin suna kan hanya, kuma mun ga wani hali na yau da kullum. Dalar Amurka da kudaden baitul mali na gajeren lokaci suna hawa cikin kulle-kulle, inda yawan amfanin da aka samu na shekaru 2 ya kai kashi 1.12 cikin dari, matakinsa mafi girma tun watan Fabrairun 2020.
A halin yanzu, fihirisar Amurka suna zamewa a ranar, suna goge nasarorin da aka samu a baya da kuma kudaden shiga masu haɗari kamar dalar Australiya da New Zealand.
Me ake nema a cikin watanni masu zuwa?
Fed bai kara yawan kudin ruwa ba a ranar Laraba saboda jami'ai sun bayyana karara cewa suna da niyyar kammala siyan kadarorin bankin na zamanin annoba da farko.
FOMC ta fada a ranar Laraba cewa za ta kammala wannan aikin a farkon Maris, yana nuna cewa hauhawar farashin farko tun bayan barkewar cutar na iya faruwa a cikin makonni shida. Da yake sa ido a gaba, FOMC ta fitar da wata takarda da ke bayyana ka'idoji na yadda za ta iya yanke hannun jarin kadarorinta a nan gaba, inda ta bayyana cewa irin wannan matakin zai fara ne bayan an fara aiwatar da kididdigar da aka yi niyya ga adadin kudaden tarayya.
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