Ngabe izimakethe zokulingana zase-USA zizokushaya indiva ukuvalwa kukahulumeni waseFederal futhi ziqhubeke nokukhuphukela phezulu?
Njengoba kwabikezelwa kabanzi; izimakethe zase-USA zakushaya indiva ukuvalwa kohulumeni waseFederal okwabe sekuseduze zabe sezibhonga zaqopha umlando, imakethe ye-SPX yephule izinga elingu-2,800 ngokokuqala ngqa emlandweni ngoLwesihlanu kanti manje selingaphezu kuka-5% ngo-2018, ngenkathi i-DJIA iphela isonto kukhuphuke u-0.21% ekupheleni ngoLwesihlanu. Isizathu sokuvala lokhu silula; ukuze kwephulwe umkhawulo wesikweletu okuvunyelwene ngaso, osopolitiki baseMelika abavela kuzo zombili izinhlangano zentando yeningi kanye namaRiphabhulikhi, kufanele bavume ukukhuphula isikweletu, kungaba okwesikhashana noma unomphela. Ukusetshenziswa kwemali nguhulumeni kufanele kumise ngokusemthethweni kuze kufinyelelwe esivumelwaneni, okwamanje kuyidola elingaphansi kwezinga le- $ 20.5 trillion. Ukubeka nje lokho ngombono kusondele isikweletu esingu- $ 63,000 kuwo wonke umuntu wase-USA.
Izilinganiso ziphakamisa ukuthi, ukuze kugwenywe ukuvalwa okunye ngaphambi kwekota yokuqala yonyaka wezi-2019, uphahla lwesikweletu ludinga ukukhushulwa lufike ku- $ 22 trillion. Kodwa-ke, enye i- $ 500b kufanele yanele ukugcina izibani zikhanya, izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuthi kufinyelelwe kwesinye isiphithiphithi. NgeSonto indlu yeSenate ephalamende lase-USA, ibihleli emzameni wokuxazulula lolu daba futhi ivumelane ngokuvumelana. Ngenkathi izimakethe zingakwazi ukuvala ukuvalwa kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, akunakwenzeka ukuthi abatshalizimali babheke kahle kunoma yikuphi ukuvalwa okuhlala isonto, noma ngaphezulu.
I-USD isabele ngendlela enobungozi ekuvalweni; kuqhathaniswa ne-EUR, i-GBP i-USD yayicwecwe ngoLwesihlanu, kanti i-USD / JPY yavala usuku lwehla cishe ngo-0.2%, kwathi i-USD / CHF yenyuka ngo-0.2%. USterling ushelele njengoba ukuthengisa kukaDisemba kwehlile -1.5% MoM, inkampani ephethe izibalo yase-UK i-ONS isola ukuwa ngoLwesihlanu Olumnyama. Kodwa-ke, izinyanga ezine kuze kufike uDisemba zirekhode ukuwa okuhlanganisiwe okungu -0.8%, futhi emnothweni kuncike kakhulu ekuthengisweni kwezitolo zabathengi nakwezomnotho wezinsizakalo, lokhu kuncipha kokukhula, ngenkathi kuyinhlekelele eqinile, kukhombisa ukuthi abathengi base-UK kungenzeka ukuthi basebenzisa imali yabo ukujwayela imali engenayo yasekhaya (ngokweqiniso) esabhajwe emuva emazingeni ka-2003.
Ngempelasonto ematasa yezindaba zezepolitiki okungenzeka zibe nomthelela kwezomnotho, manje sekuzovela isixazululo eJalimane, lapho i-CDU Party ka-Angela Merkel ingena esivumelwaneni esisha sokusebenzisana ne-SDP (Social Democratic Party). Lokhu kungaba nomthelela omuhle ezimakethe eziningi zezimali zaseYurophu ezihlupheke ngesonto eledlule, njengoba ukuvumelana kubukeka kunzima ukukufeza. Njengoba izimakethe zeFX zivulwa ngeSonto kusihlwa i-euro inyuke ngesizotha, iqhathaniswa nontanga yayo abaningi. UChancellor Merkel usezojabulela ihlandla lakhe lesine, kucatshangwa ukuthi amalungu e-SDP asevotela lesi sivumelwano. Njengoba sesifinyelele eminyakeni emithathu ukuphakama, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yobuthakathaka bedola ngokungafani namandla e-euro, i-EUR / USD iqede usuku oluseduze nefulethi ngoLwesihlanu eduze ne-PP yansuku zonke, iwele ngoLwesine ngenxa yezikhulu ezithile ze-ECB eziphakamisa ukuthi ukuncipha kwemali kungaqhubeka ngokujulile ku-2018.
Ukusebenza kwe-Euro kuleli sonto kungenziwa ngokuhlelwa kwamazinga kanye nomhlangano wenqubomgomo yezimali oqhutshwa yi-ECB ngoLwesine, ngesinqumo esimenyezelwe ngo-12: 45 pm GMT. Ukuvumelana okukhulu, okutholwe kosomnotho abavotelwe yiReuters kanye neBloomberg, akulona ushintsho kuzinga le-0.00%. Kodwa-ke, ukugxila kuzophendukela ngokushesha engqungqutheleni yabezindaba kaMario Draghi ngo-13: 30 eFrankfurt, lapho angaxoxa khona ngamathuba okunyuka kwezinga ngo-2018 nezinhlelo zebhange eliphakathi zokufaka i-APP yamanje (uhlelo lokuthengwa kwempahla) ngolaka.
Okuhle nokuhle kwezamabhange nezepolitiki kuqale ukuhlangana eDavos Switzerland ngempelasonto, ukulungiselela iForamu Yezomnotho Yomhlaba yowezi-2018, imihlangano esemthethweni, izethulo nezinkulumo zenzeka kusukela ngoJanuwari 23 - Januwari 26. Le mihlangano, efana nemihlangano ye-G7-10 nemihlangano yaseJackson Hole e-USA, ijwayele ukuba nomthelela omuhle ezimakethe zokulingana njengoba abahambisa nabashayeli benqubomgomo yomhlaba bexoxa: inqubomgomo yezomnotho, yezimali kanye nenqubomgomo yezenhlalo eklanywa ngamakomidi abo ahlukahlukene angekho emthethweni.
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