Jul 12 • Ukuthengiswa Kwama-Forex Izihloko, Amazwana eMakethe • Ukubukwa okungu-2486 • Amazwana Off kokuthi Yini i-Poker eshaya i-algorithm engafundisa abahwebi be-FX
Emahoreni angu-24 edlule abezindaba babike ukuthi irobhothi le-AI elibizwa ngokuthi "Pluribus" likwazile ukushaya abadlali abaningi ku-Poker. Ucwaningo lwenziwe ngokuhlanganyela yi-Facebook kanye neCarnegie Mellon University ePittsburgh, ePennsylvania. I-Pluribus yakhelwe phezu kwenqubo eyasetshenziswa ekuqaleni ukudala i-Libratus, i-poker edlala i-AI eyahlula ochwepheshe abane be-poker phakathi nesikhathi sezandla eziyi-120,000 ngoJanuwari 2017. Nokho, ukuhlola kwe-Libratus kwakuhileleke kakhulu emqhudelwaneni owodwa hhayi umdlali ojwayelekile oyisithupha. inguqulo yomqhudelwano womdlalo. IPluribus ikwazile ukushaya inqwaba yabadlali abayisithupha, okuhlanganisa nabahamba phambili emhlabeni.
Abadali bePluribus batuse futhi bagcizelela ubulula bayo, ngandlela thize bayikhuphule kakhulu kune-Libratus yasekuqaleni, i-AI ayidingi amandla amakhulu okucubungula empeleni uhlelo lungaqhutshwa kwi-laptop. U-Libratus usebenzise cishe amahora abalulekile ayizigidi eziyi-15 kukhompuyutha enkulu ukuqeqesha. Nakuba, i-Pluribus ibidinga amahora angu-128,400 nje kuphela emshinini onamagigabhayithi angu-512 kuphela enkumbulo esebenzayo, umthamo ongase ube nawo i-laptop yokudlala esezingeni eliphezulu. Kuzobiza ngaphansi kuka-$150 ukuze isitimela
I-Pluribus kanye ne-algorithm injalo engasindi ingasebenza ngekhompuyutha ephathekayo engu-128 GB ebiza u-$200. Naphezu kwabalandeli kunzima ukukala impumelelo ngaphezu kukampetha womhlaba u-Gary Kasparov eshaywa ku-chess yi-IBM's DeepBlue ngo-1997. Noma ngenkathi i-DeepMind yehlula umdlali weGo ohamba phambili emhlabeni, u-Lee Sedol, ngo-2016, njengoba kucatshangwa ukuthi kuneminye iminyakazo ku-Go. kunama-athomu endaweni yonke.
Kuvela ukuthi i-Poker isondele kakhulu ekwenzeni izinqumo zomhlaba wangempela kune-Go noma i-chess, akuwona umdlalo we-zero-sum lapho i-Nash Equilibrium isebenza kahle. Emidlalweni yezinhlangothi ezimbili kuyenzeka ukubala isu elaziwa ngele-“Nash equilibrium”, elingaholela ekutheni umdlali we-AI (okubi kakhulu) aphule ngokulingana. Le thiyori yomdlalo wezinhlangothi ezimbili ingasetshenziswa ekuhwebeni kwe-FX, lapho uvame ukuwina noma ukulahlekelwa uma uqhathanisa nemakethe.
I-Pluribus yayigqoke ubuso bokugcina be-Poker
Isici esithakazelisayo se-Pluribus esinanela ulwazi abahwebi be-FX abangase balusebenzise, ukuthi uhlelo ngokuvamile luhlela ukunyakaza okuthathu kuya kwezine (noma izandla) ngaphambili. Ayincikile olwazini olusalele emuva, kunalokho iyafunda futhi izame ukubikezela ukuthi yini abadlali abangayenza ngokulandelayo ngokusekelwe ezinhlanganisela ezihlukahlukene ezitholakalayo nokuthi yimaphi amakhadi nezandla ezisanda kuboniswa. Lokhu kufana nokuthi abathengisi be-FX abaholayo bangafunda kanjani isenzo senani lemali emzamweni wokubikezela ukuthi intengo ibheke kuphi, esikhundleni sokuncika ezinkomba zobuchwepheshe ezisalela emuva.
Uhlelo luphinde lwanamathela emathubeni nasezicini eziyingcuphe zomdlalo kunokugxila ekwenzeni iphutha, belugqoke ubuso be-poker obuphelele, obungenamizwa. Irobhothi liphinde ladlala igeyimu ebhalansi kakhulu kunabadlali abangabantu, lishintshashintsha ukuthi liyabheda noma ligoqe ngesandla esibi kanye nokuthi libheje ngendlela ehlukumezayo noma ngokugodlayo uma libambe isandla esihle. Le nqubo yenze kwaba nzima kakhulu kubaphikisi ukuthi bathole ulwazi oluningi mayelana nesandla sika-Pluribus esu lakhe langaphambilini lokubheja. Ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ngokomzwelo livele lizihlele kabusha futhi lizilinganise kabusha ngaso sonke isikhathi esandleni esisha ngasinye, ngaphandle kokukhetha okubi noma okuhle.
Abadlali abahamba phambili be-Poker baphinde baveza ukuthi manje sebecabanga ukulungisa amasu abo ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni ye-Pluribus. Omunye umdlali uthe ukuntuleka komuzwa kwenza irobhothi libe nobuqili ngendlela emangalisayo ukudlala nalo, ngoba lalingakwazi ukufunda ukuziphatha kwalo. Ikhompiyutha ayizange iwuqonde umqondo wobungozi ngokuya ngamathonya nezimpendulo zomuntu, ibala ubungozi kuphela ngesisekelo sezibalo ezimsulwa kanye namathuba. Uma lesi sizathu sisetshenziswa ekuhwebeni kwe-FX bekungeke kubheje kakhulu ngenkathi izitika ngohwebo lokuziphindiselela, lapho uzama ukubuyisela ukulahlekelwa ngeseshini. Izomane inamathele ohlelweni lwayo futhi izame ukwakha kabusha ibhange layo ngesineke.
Ngokufanayo nokudala umeluleki we-FX onguchwepheshe ozosetshenziswa ku-MetaTrader MT4, izici eziyinhloko ze-Pluribus zihlanganisa ukungabi namizwa. Nakuba ingase ihluleke ukuthi nini futhi kuphi lapho ikholelwa ukuthi inomkhawulo, uhlelo kalula nangokuqhubekayo lubala zonke izingqinamba kanye namathuba kuyilapho luqinisekisa ukuthi ubungozi bugcinwa bufike ezingeni eliphusile.
Ngokusobala irobhothi alilokothi lihambe "litshekile ngokugcwele" noma lingene "konke". Kunalokho, idlala i-marathon game of attrition edinga ukunakwa okungaphezu komuntu. Ngokwemvelo, ukukhathala nokuntuleka kokugxilisa ingqondo akukaze kube yizinkinga ngesikhathi sangempela semidlalo ye-Pluribus, lapho nabadlali abahamba phambili emhlabeni bebedinga ikhefu. Ngokucophelela, ngendlela nangokungazisoli irobhothi livele likhiphe imiphumela futhi lehlise abamelene nalo, isikhathi nesikhathi, ngokugxila okuphelele nokuzinikela okukodwa.
Ukuphinda ubuyekeze kufanele kuqiniswe kabusha izici, izinzuzo kanye nokufana phakathi kwale Poker ehlula i-AI nokuthi abathengisi be-FX abathengisa bangase bafune kanjani ukucabangela ukuthi basebenzisana kanjani nezimakethe futhi babhekane nokuhweba kwe-FX. Ngokufanayo ne-Pluribus ungase uthande ukucabangela ukungavumeli imizwa yakho ifiphaze ukwahlulela kwakho; ungalokothi uphindiselele ukuhweba, ungalokothi uhwebe ngokwedlulele ungalokothi ungene ngaphakathi, zilungiselele ukuphumela obala (ukuziphatha kwemakethe). Cabangela futhi uhlale ulinganisa kabusha: izingqinamba, amathuba kanye nengozi yawo wonke uhwebo. Futhi sekukonke, uma ungakacabangi ngakho, qala ukusebenzisa iplatifomu yakho ye-MetaTrader MT4 ngokugcwele ukuze udale umeluleki ochwepheshe, i-algorithm yakho yerobhothi ye-AI ozohwebelana ngayo egameni lakho. Njenge-Pluribus i-EA yakho ingahweba nge-laptop engu-$200 futhi izohlala igcina ubuso bayo be-Poker.
« Idola laseMelika lishibilika uma liqhathaniswa nontanga yalo, iBitcoin iyasinda ekugxekweni kokuqala okukhulu kukaTrump Ngabe izinkomba zokulingana zase-US zizoqhubeka nokufinyelela kumarekhodi aphezulu ngenxa yedola laseMelika? »
Yini i-Poker eshaya i-algorithm engayifundisa abadayisi beFX
Jul 12 • Ukuthengiswa Kwama-Forex Izihloko, Amazwana eMakethe • Ukubukwa okungu-2486 • Amazwana Off kokuthi Yini i-Poker eshaya i-algorithm engafundisa abahwebi be-FX
Emahoreni angu-24 edlule abezindaba babike ukuthi irobhothi le-AI elibizwa ngokuthi "Pluribus" likwazile ukushaya abadlali abaningi ku-Poker. Ucwaningo lwenziwe ngokuhlanganyela yi-Facebook kanye neCarnegie Mellon University ePittsburgh, ePennsylvania. I-Pluribus yakhelwe phezu kwenqubo eyasetshenziswa ekuqaleni ukudala i-Libratus, i-poker edlala i-AI eyahlula ochwepheshe abane be-poker phakathi nesikhathi sezandla eziyi-120,000 ngoJanuwari 2017. Nokho, ukuhlola kwe-Libratus kwakuhileleke kakhulu emqhudelwaneni owodwa hhayi umdlali ojwayelekile oyisithupha. inguqulo yomqhudelwano womdlalo. IPluribus ikwazile ukushaya inqwaba yabadlali abayisithupha, okuhlanganisa nabahamba phambili emhlabeni.
Abadali bePluribus batuse futhi bagcizelela ubulula bayo, ngandlela thize bayikhuphule kakhulu kune-Libratus yasekuqaleni, i-AI ayidingi amandla amakhulu okucubungula empeleni uhlelo lungaqhutshwa kwi-laptop. U-Libratus usebenzise cishe amahora abalulekile ayizigidi eziyi-15 kukhompuyutha enkulu ukuqeqesha. Nakuba, i-Pluribus ibidinga amahora angu-128,400 nje kuphela emshinini onamagigabhayithi angu-512 kuphela enkumbulo esebenzayo, umthamo ongase ube nawo i-laptop yokudlala esezingeni eliphezulu. Kuzobiza ngaphansi kuka-$150 ukuze isitimela I-Pluribus kanye ne-algorithm injalo engasindi ingasebenza ngekhompuyutha ephathekayo engu-128 GB ebiza u-$200. Naphezu kwabalandeli kunzima ukukala impumelelo ngaphezu kukampetha womhlaba u-Gary Kasparov eshaywa ku-chess yi-IBM's DeepBlue ngo-1997. Noma ngenkathi i-DeepMind yehlula umdlali weGo ohamba phambili emhlabeni, u-Lee Sedol, ngo-2016, njengoba kucatshangwa ukuthi kuneminye iminyakazo ku-Go. kunama-athomu endaweni yonke.
Kuvela ukuthi i-Poker isondele kakhulu ekwenzeni izinqumo zomhlaba wangempela kune-Go noma i-chess, akuwona umdlalo we-zero-sum lapho i-Nash Equilibrium isebenza kahle. Emidlalweni yezinhlangothi ezimbili kuyenzeka ukubala isu elaziwa ngele-“Nash equilibrium”, elingaholela ekutheni umdlali we-AI (okubi kakhulu) aphule ngokulingana. Le thiyori yomdlalo wezinhlangothi ezimbili ingasetshenziswa ekuhwebeni kwe-FX, lapho uvame ukuwina noma ukulahlekelwa uma uqhathanisa nemakethe.
I-Pluribus yayigqoke ubuso bokugcina be-Poker
Isici esithakazelisayo se-Pluribus esinanela ulwazi abahwebi be-FX abangase balusebenzise, ukuthi uhlelo ngokuvamile luhlela ukunyakaza okuthathu kuya kwezine (noma izandla) ngaphambili. Ayincikile olwazini olusalele emuva, kunalokho iyafunda futhi izame ukubikezela ukuthi yini abadlali abangayenza ngokulandelayo ngokusekelwe ezinhlanganisela ezihlukahlukene ezitholakalayo nokuthi yimaphi amakhadi nezandla ezisanda kuboniswa. Lokhu kufana nokuthi abathengisi be-FX abaholayo bangafunda kanjani isenzo senani lemali emzamweni wokubikezela ukuthi intengo ibheke kuphi, esikhundleni sokuncika ezinkomba zobuchwepheshe ezisalela emuva.
Uhlelo luphinde lwanamathela emathubeni nasezicini eziyingcuphe zomdlalo kunokugxila ekwenzeni iphutha, belugqoke ubuso be-poker obuphelele, obungenamizwa. Irobhothi liphinde ladlala igeyimu ebhalansi kakhulu kunabadlali abangabantu, lishintshashintsha ukuthi liyabheda noma ligoqe ngesandla esibi kanye nokuthi libheje ngendlela ehlukumezayo noma ngokugodlayo uma libambe isandla esihle. Le nqubo yenze kwaba nzima kakhulu kubaphikisi ukuthi bathole ulwazi oluningi mayelana nesandla sika-Pluribus esu lakhe langaphambilini lokubheja. Ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ngokomzwelo livele lizihlele kabusha futhi lizilinganise kabusha ngaso sonke isikhathi esandleni esisha ngasinye, ngaphandle kokukhetha okubi noma okuhle.
Abadlali abahamba phambili be-Poker baphinde baveza ukuthi manje sebecabanga ukulungisa amasu abo ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni ye-Pluribus. Omunye umdlali uthe ukuntuleka komuzwa kwenza irobhothi libe nobuqili ngendlela emangalisayo ukudlala nalo, ngoba lalingakwazi ukufunda ukuziphatha kwalo. Ikhompiyutha ayizange iwuqonde umqondo wobungozi ngokuya ngamathonya nezimpendulo zomuntu, ibala ubungozi kuphela ngesisekelo sezibalo ezimsulwa kanye namathuba. Uma lesi sizathu sisetshenziswa ekuhwebeni kwe-FX bekungeke kubheje kakhulu ngenkathi izitika ngohwebo lokuziphindiselela, lapho uzama ukubuyisela ukulahlekelwa ngeseshini. Izomane inamathele ohlelweni lwayo futhi izame ukwakha kabusha ibhange layo ngesineke.
Ngokufanayo nokudala umeluleki we-FX onguchwepheshe ozosetshenziswa ku-MetaTrader MT4, izici eziyinhloko ze-Pluribus zihlanganisa ukungabi namizwa. Nakuba ingase ihluleke ukuthi nini futhi kuphi lapho ikholelwa ukuthi inomkhawulo, uhlelo kalula nangokuqhubekayo lubala zonke izingqinamba kanye namathuba kuyilapho luqinisekisa ukuthi ubungozi bugcinwa bufike ezingeni eliphusile.
Ngokusobala irobhothi alilokothi lihambe "litshekile ngokugcwele" noma lingene "konke". Kunalokho, idlala i-marathon game of attrition edinga ukunakwa okungaphezu komuntu. Ngokwemvelo, ukukhathala nokuntuleka kokugxilisa ingqondo akukaze kube yizinkinga ngesikhathi sangempela semidlalo ye-Pluribus, lapho nabadlali abahamba phambili emhlabeni bebedinga ikhefu. Ngokucophelela, ngendlela nangokungazisoli irobhothi livele likhiphe imiphumela futhi lehlise abamelene nalo, isikhathi nesikhathi, ngokugxila okuphelele nokuzinikela okukodwa.
Ukuphinda ubuyekeze kufanele kuqiniswe kabusha izici, izinzuzo kanye nokufana phakathi kwale Poker ehlula i-AI nokuthi abathengisi be-FX abathengisa bangase bafune kanjani ukucabangela ukuthi basebenzisana kanjani nezimakethe futhi babhekane nokuhweba kwe-FX. Ngokufanayo ne-Pluribus ungase uthande ukucabangela ukungavumeli imizwa yakho ifiphaze ukwahlulela kwakho; ungalokothi uphindiselele ukuhweba, ungalokothi uhwebe ngokwedlulele ungalokothi ungene ngaphakathi, zilungiselele ukuphumela obala (ukuziphatha kwemakethe). Cabangela futhi uhlale ulinganisa kabusha: izingqinamba, amathuba kanye nengozi yawo wonke uhwebo. Futhi sekukonke, uma ungakacabangi ngakho, qala ukusebenzisa iplatifomu yakho ye-MetaTrader MT4 ngokugcwele ukuze udale umeluleki ochwepheshe, i-algorithm yakho yerobhothi ye-AI ozohwebelana ngayo egameni lakho. Njenge-Pluribus i-EA yakho ingahweba nge-laptop engu-$200 futhi izohlala igcina ubuso bayo be-Poker.
« Idola laseMelika lishibilika uma liqhathaniswa nontanga yalo, iBitcoin iyasinda ekugxekweni kokuqala okukhulu kukaTrump Ngabe izinkomba zokulingana zase-US zizoqhubeka nokufinyelela kumarekhodi aphezulu ngenxa yedola laseMelika? »