Ukungasebenzi eMelika Kuholela Ekwandeni Kobumpofu
Noma yiliphi isu lokunciphisa ubuphofu bezizukulwane ngezizukulwane kumele ligxile emsebenzini, hhayi kwinhlalakahle, hhayi ngoba umsebenzi unikeza ukuzimela kanye nemali engenayo kepha futhi ngoba umsebenzi uhlinzeka ngokuhleleka, ukwakheka, isithunzi namathuba okukhula ezimpilweni zabantu - uBarack Obama ..
Kusetshenziswa izibalo zamaphesenti ukuchaza izibikezelo zezigaba ezingezinhle zomphakathi kuvame ukusifihla futhi kululaze lesi simo. Njengoba ukusweleka kwemisebenzi kusalokhu kuphakeme ngenkani (okungaphezu kuka-9%) akumangazi ukuthi izindaba ezivelile namuhla ezikhombisa amazinga obuphofu e-USA akhule ngo-0.8% ngo-2010. Lokho abantu baseMelika abayizigidi ezingama-46 abaphila ngaphansi kobuphofu. Cishe ukuthi abaningi bathola izitembu zokudla, abayizigidi ezingama-50 abanayo imishwalense yezempilo kanti izibalo zobuphofu yizona eziphakeme kakhulu (ngokwezigaba zamaphesenti) selokhu ihhovisi lezibalo zabantu lahlanganiswa okokuqala eminyakeni engamashumi amahlanu nambili emuva. Abantu baseMelika abasebenzayo babone nemali yabo engenayo ephakathi yehla ngo-2.3% kuya ku- $ 49,445, cishe u- £ 31,000.
Sekuyisikhathi eside i-United States inezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lobuphofu emazweni athuthukile. Phakathi kwamazwe angamashumi amathathu nane alandelwa yi-Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development ezinze eParis, yiChile, i-Israel neMexico kuphela abanamazinga aphezulu obuphofu kune-USA.
Ngenkathi uTim Geithner evakashele iYurophu ekhuthaza amazwekazi ahola osopolitiki bezezimali ukuthi bathole indlu yabo yezezimali ukuze labo abathola ithuba lokuncenga okunomusa baxolelwe ngokuphakamisa ishiya (noma amabili) ekuzenziseni. Inganekwane yokululama ungasebenzi manje seyidaluliwe njengoba kwakukhuluma kabili njalo. UGeithner ubesematasa kakhulu neziphakamiso zokuthi i-European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) kufanele inyuswe ingaphezu kwe- € 440billion okwavunyelwana ngayo ngoJuni 2011. Le khodi engekho ecashile kakhulu yokuqhubeka nokwakhiwa kabusha kwamabhange ingamemezela isivumelwano esihlangene sohulumeni wase-USA kanye neFederal Gcina ukwenza ikhonsathi nabaholi baseYurophu ukudala i-QE 3 enkulu.
Njengoba i-alamu yamazwe omhlaba ikhula maqondana namazwe athile aseYurophu izingqinamba zezikweletu ezinkulu u-Angela Merkel uyaqhubeka nokusho amagama aduduzayo. Isazi sezomnotho esikhulu seCitigroup sixwayisa ngokuthi ukuphuma kweGreece kuzoholela “enhlekeleleni yezezimali nezomnotho. Ngokushesha nje lapho iGrisi isiphumile, silindele ukuthi izimakethe zizogxila ezweni noma emazweni okungenzeka ukuthi aphume ngokulandelayo endaweni ye-euro, ”kusho uWillem Buiter encwadini ebhalwe ngoLwesibili.
http://uk.reuters.com/article/2011/09/13/uk-eurozone-idUKTRE78B24V20110913
UMohamed A. El-Erian wePacific Investment Management Co ukholelwa ukuthi iSikhwama Sezimali Samazwe Ngamazwe kumele sisebenze ngokushesha namabhange ase-Europe asengozini yokungena enkingeni yezikweletu zesifundazwe. Ngokuzethemba okuncane kakhulu kwi-USA noma inqubomgomo yaseYurophu umphathi we-PIMCO ukholelwa ukuthi inkinga egcwele egcwele ingaba khona ngaphandle kokuthi kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuqinisa. Le nkampani yengamela cishe izimpahla ezingama- $ 1.34 trillion njengomphathi omkhulu kunabo bonke wemali yama-bond. IBhange Lomhlaba kanye ne-IMF bahlangana kusukela ngomhlaka 23-25 Septhemba eWashington, uma kungekho nqubomgomo ehambisanayo ekhona ngemuva kwalowo mhlangano abahlaziyi abaningi bazoqala ukubuza ukuthi yiziphi izinhlamvu ezisele ukuxazulula izinkinga.
Ngokusho kweWall Street Journal BNP Paribas ngeke isakwazi ukuboleka amadola; “Asisakwazi ukuboleka amadola. Izimali zezimakethe zemali zaseMelika azisasiboleki, ”isikhulu sasebhange se-BNP Paribas, esenqaba ukudalulwa igama satshela enye yezintatheli zabo,“ Njengoba singasakwazi ukufinyelela kumadola, sakha imakethe ama-euro. Lokhu okokuqala. Siyethemba ukuthi izosebenza, ngaphandle kwalokho ukwehla okuphansi kuzoba yisihogo. Ngeke sisathenjwa nhlobo futhi akekho ozosiboleka imali. ”
Akuyena yedwa okhathazekile. Amabhange amathathu amakhulu eFrance abelokhu ekhulunywa ngemikhankaso yokuhleba mayelana nokuxazululwa kwabo izinyanga ngemuva kwezinsongo zikaMoody zokwehliselwa phansi.
ISociete Generale, okuyibhange lesithathu ngobukhulu eFrance ngempahla, ithe ingamelana nokuqandeka kwezimali zamadola ezimali zezimakethe zezimali zaseMelika, okunciphisa ukubolekwa kwazo emabhange aseYurophu phakathi nenkinga yezikweletu ze-euro.
"Noma bekungashaywa izembe, bekungeke kube nankinga," kusho isikhulu esiphezulu seSociete Generale uFrederic Oudea esho engxoxweni yeBloomberg Television namuhla. Ibhange likwazi ukumelana nokuqandeka kwezimali ezivela ezimakethe zezimali zaseMelika “kuze kube phakade,” kusho u-Oudea.
Iseluleko sokuthi iGrisi kufanele isilele futhi sikwenze 'ngesitayela esikhulu' ezivumelwaneni zayo zokumisa ukuwohloka komnotho ngokuqinisekile sizokwenza ukuthi iKhansela uMerkel noMongameli uSarkozy baminze ukudla kwabo kwasemini. Isiphakamiso siqhamuke kuMario Blejer, owayengumeluleki weBhange LaseNgilandi owathatha izintambo zebhange elikhulu lase-Argentina ngemuva kokwehluleka kwakhe ukwenza imali ngo- $ 2001 billion ngonyaka ka-95. "IGrisi kufanele ihluleke, futhi ibe yimbi ngokwedlulele, awukwazi ukweqa umhosha ngezinyathelo ezimbili." ..
Ama-indices emakethe yamasheya aseYurophu abenezinsuku ezinhle, i-STOXX ivale u-2.09% kwathi i-DAX yenyuka ngo-1.85%. I-UK ftse yavala u-0.87% kwathi i-CAC yaseFrance yenyuka ngo-1.41%. I-SPX njengamanje inyuke ngo-0.85%.
Izimakethe ze-forex zibone ukuwa okuhle kakhulu kuqhathaniswa nedola i-franc ne-yen. I-euro ithole okunye ukulahleka kwayo kwakamuva uma kuqhathaniswa nedola lapho ibifinyelele khona ezinyangeni eziyishumi eziphansi ngesonto eledlule. Idola liwile uma liqhathaniswa ne-yen ne-franc.
Uma ubheka ngaseLondon kuvula izibalo ezingenamsebenzi e-UK ezizomenyezelwa ngo-9.30 gmt kungathinta imizwa. Kokubili ukubalwa kommangali nokushintshwa kwezimangalo kulindeleke ukuthi kubonise ukukhuphuka okuncane. Isibalo sabantu abangasebenzi i-ILO kulindeleke sikhombise ukwanda kusuka ku-7.8% kuya ku-7.9%. Idatha emaphakathi yenzuzo ishicilelwe lokhu kulindeleke ukuthi kubonise ukukhuphuka okuncane kuka-0.1% lapho kufaka amabhonasi.
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