IMACD, iyini nokuthi kungani 'isebenza' kubahwebi bejingi uma ivunyelwe ukwenza umsebenzi wayo…
Njengoba siqhubeka nochungechunge lwethu olufushane kuzinkomba ezithandwa kakhulu abathengisi abashintshayo abathanda ukuzisebenzisa, sidlulela kwesinye sezinkomba zokuqala abathengisi be-novice abazozama ngazo - i-MACD, noma ukwehluka kwesilinganiso sokuhamba kokuhlangana.
Kulula okubonakalayo namandla ayo njenge-histogram ebonakalayo ukubonisa isenzo samanani (kuwo wonke ama-frame ozimele) enezela ekukhangeni kwawo okungokwemvelo. Yize uheha abathengisi be-novice inkomba isakhethwa ngabathengisi abaningi abaphumelele nabanolwazi ukuthi bayisebenzise njengesibonisi esizimele, noma ihlanganiswe neqoqo lezinye izinkomba ukuze kukhiqizwe isexwayiso esinamandla amakhulu, uma izinkomba sezikhethelwe iqhinga lihambisane.
Abahwebi basebenzisa iMACD njengendlela yokuhweba ezimele ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Bangalinda ama-EMA amabili afaka leyo ngxenye njengengqikithi yenkomba ukuthi iwele, noma alinde womabili ama-EMA ukuthi eqe umugqa onguziro. Mayelana nokuphuma kwabahwebi abaningi bakhipha inkolelo evame ukubanjwa yokuthi "okukungenayo nakho kuyakukhipha" njengokuqhubeka nokuhweba kuze kube yilapho iMACD ihlehlisa imizwa ingabona iningi lepayipi (noma amaphuzu) atholakele abuyiselwa emakethe ngokungadingekile . Ngakho-ke abathengisi bangase bakhethe ukusebenzisa enye inkomba njengesiginali yokuphuma, noma ukusetha imigomo yamapayipi enengqondo ngokususelwa kububanzi obumaphakathi bezokuphepha esikhathini esimisiwe.
Sizofika isu eliphakanyisiwe lokuhweba le-swing ekugcineni kwendatshana, kepha okwamanje sizobhekana nesayensi yokwenziwa kwenkomba…
Imvelaphi ye-MACD
I-MACD iyinkomba yokuhlaziya ezobuchwepheshe eyenziwe nguGerald Appel ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1970. Isetshenziselwa ukubona ushintsho emandleni, ekuqondeni, ekukhuphukeni, nakubude besikhathi sethrendi ngentengo yesitoko.
I-MACD iqoqo lamasignali amathathu, abalwa kusukela kudatha yamanani omlando, imvamisa intengo yokuvala. Le migqa emithathu yesiginali yile:
- 1. Umugqa we-MACD,
- 2. Ulayini wesiginali (noma umugqa ojwayelekile),
- 3. Umehluko (noma ukwehluka).
Igama elithi "MACD" lingasetshenziswa ukubhekisa kusibonisi sisonke, noma ngqo kulayini we-MACD uqobo. Ulayini wokuqala, obizwa nge- “MACD line”, ulingana nomehluko phakathi “kokukhawuleza” (isikhathi esifushane) isilinganiso sokuhamba esichazayo (EMA), kanye ne- “slow” (inkathi ende) EMA. Umugqa we-MACD uhlelwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kanye ne-EMA yomugqa we-MACD, obizwa ngokuthi "umugqa wesiginali" noma "umugqa ojwayelekile". Umehluko (noma ukwehluka) phakathi kolayini we-MACD nolayini wesiginali ukhonjiswa njengegrafu yebha ebizwa nge- “histogram” uchungechunge lwesikhathi (okungafanele ludidaniswe nokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwe-histogram njengokulinganiselwa kokusatshalaliswa kwamathuba ezibalweni, ukujwayela nje kukubonwa kusetshenziswa igrafu yebha).
I-EMA esheshayo iphendula ngokushesha okukhulu kune-EMA ehamba kancane kuzinguquko zakamuva ngentengo yesitoko. Ngokuqhathanisa ama-EMA wezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, umugqa we-MACD ungakhombisa ushintsho kuthrendi yesitoko. Ngokuqhathanisa lowo mehluko nesilinganiso, umhlaziyi angabona ushintsho olucashile kuthrendi yezokuphepha.
Njengoba i-MACD isuselwa ezilinganisweni ezihambayo, iyinkomba esalela emuva. Kodwa-ke, maqondana nalokhu i-MACD ayibambezeli njengenkomba eyisisekelo yokuhamba eyisisekelo, ngoba isiphambano sesiginali singalindelwa ngokubona ukuhlangana kusengaphambili kokuwela kwangempela. Njengemethrikhi yamathrendi entengo, i-MACD ayisizi kangako ekuvikelekeni okungahambeli (ukuhweba ebangeni) noma okuhweba ngesenzo sentengo esingaqondakali.
Kuphakanyiswe isu lokuhweba elilula lokujikisa elingasetshenziswa futhi njengecebo lokuhweba losuku
Kule ndlela elula ukulandela (futhi uyisebenzise) sisebenzisa izinkomba ezimbalwa esibhekisa kuzo esontweni lethu “ngabe umkhuba usengumngani wakho na?” eshicilelwa njalo ngeSonto kusihlwa / ngoMsombuluko ekuseni. Sizosebenzisa i-PSAR, i-MACD kanye nolayini be-Stochastic.
Ukuze ungene, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhweba isikhathi eside sizobe sibheka ukuthi izinkomba ezintathu ziqondile yini; i-PSAR ibe ngaphansi kwentengo, imigqa yesitokhenti okumele yeqe futhi isiqalile ukukhombisa ukuthambekela kokuphuma endaweni ebibekiwe futhi i-MACD histogram ebonakalayo ukuthi yeqe umugqa we-zero ophakathi futhi yaba nethemba futhi yenza ukuphakama okuphezulu uma i-MACD ihola ezinye ezimbili. Uma bobathathu bethembekile singena ngenkathi sisebenzisa iphuzu eliphansi lekhandlela losuku lwangaphambilini njengendawo yokumisa eseduze, sicabangela ukugwema noma yikuphi ukhiye ozayo, noma izinombolo 'zengqondo'.
Sihlala nomkhuba (noma uma kwenzeka ngosuku lokuhweba ngomfutho wansuku zonke) kuze kube yilapho iPSAR iguqula ukuthambekela futhi ikhombise okungekuhle ngokuvela ngentengo. Akukho okuhlukile. Isilingo kungenzeka sihlale ekuhwebeni, kepha lokhu kungaba yiphutha. Kodwa-ke, uma intengo ingabuyela emuva, bese kuthi iPSAR iphinde iguqule umkhuba wokuxhasa ukuthambekela kokuqala noma umfutho ngokubonakala kabusha ngentengo ephansi, siphephile ukuphinda singene enkambisweni yethu yokuqala ye-bullish. Siphinde futhi sibe nethuba lokusebenzisa i-PSAR ukulandela intengo ngokusebenzisa isitimela esishintshashintshayo, noma esinqunyelwe ukulandela umkhondo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi siyangena enzuzweni. Abathengisi abaningi bangase bakhethe ukulandela ngentengo izinsuku ezimbili uma kuqhathaniswa neyodwa uma kujika ukuhweba. Noma ngezikhathi ezimbili uma usebenzisa isu lokuhweba losuku.
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