UPowell uzodida wonke umuntu
Amacebo ambalwa ngokuthengwa kwe-bond angavela kuPowell. Impendulo ebabazekayo kakhulu ukuthi akasho ukuthi ukukhokhelwa kwesibopho kuzonqanyulwa ngasiphi isikhathi.
Abahlaziyi bathi inkulumo kaSihlalo weFederal Reserve uJerome Powell engqungqutheleni yezomnotho eJackson Hole ngoLwesihlanu kungenzeka inikeze izinkomba eziningi mayelana nokuthi ibhange elikhulu lizoqala nini ukunciphisa ukuthenga kwalo okukhulu kwempahla.
Esimweni sikaPowell, iFed ingasebenzisa ukuncishiswa okungama- $ 120 billion ekuthengweni kwanyanga zonke kwezibopho zeMgcinimafa kanye nezibambiso ezixhaswe ngempahla ukuze kugwenywe ukwanda kwezinga lenzala emakethe ngokuchaza ukuthi kungani lokhu kungasho ukwenyuka kwamanani okuseduze.
Ibhange elikhulu lingasho ukuthi lokhu kufanelekile noma kunenzuzo emnothweni lapho izigidi zabantu zingasebenzi.
Amaminithi omhlangano wezepolitiki kanye nengxoxo ngokuthengwa kwamabhondi.
Amaminithi omhlangano wezepolitiki wangomhla zingama-27 kuya ku-28 kuNtulikazi akhombisa ukuthi amalungu amaningi abone kubalulekile ukuthi agcizelele ukungabi bikho “kokuxhumanisa ngomshini” phakathi kokuncipha kancane kancane kokuthengwa kwamabhondi nokwenyuka kwamanani.
Ukuzikhipha ohlwini lwalesi sixhumanisi ngeke kube lula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhulu eziningi zeFed zazikholelwa ukuthi kungaba ngcono ukuqeda uhlelo lokuthenga ama-bond ngaphambi kokukhuphula inzalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baphikisana nokuthi ukuthengwa kwempahla kufanele kunqunywe ngokushesha noma kunwetshwe, mhlawumbe okungenani izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili.
Abenzi bomgomo bathi ukuthenga amabhondi kuyasiza ekuvuseleleni umnotho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abenzi bezinqubomgomo bathi ukuthengwa kwamabhondi akusizi kangako, njengoba behlose ukugcina isidingo kepha behluleka ukususa izingqinamba amabhizinisi abhekana nazo lapho ezama ukuhlangabezana nalesi sidingo njengoba umnotho usimama ngokushesha.
Njengoba kunezinkinga eziningi ezingakaxazululwa, bekulokhu kunokwenzeka ukuthi uPowell asebenzise amazwi akhe engqungqutheleni yasebhange yaseKansas City Fed, evame ukubanjelwa eJackson Hole, eWyoming.
Ukuhluka kweDelta kunomthelela omkhulu ekwehleni komnotho wase-US.
Ukusabalala okusheshayo kwe-delta coronavirus kusebenza ikakhulukazi namuhla, njengoba izimpawu zokuncipha kokuvuselelwa komnotho wase-US sezivele zibonakala, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezihlaselwe kakhulu yilesi sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le datha iphakamisa imibuzo emisha mayelana nalokho okwakubonakala kungukuvumelana kwasekhaya emhlanganweni weFed ngenyanga edlule ukuqeda ukwesekwa okuphuthumayo komnotho ngasekupheleni konyaka.
Eminye imibono yamalungu weFed
Ngisho nesikhulu seDallas Fed, uKaplan, ongomunye wabasekeli abadumile bebhange eliphakathi lokusikeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi, uthe ulibonile ithonya leDelta ngesonto eledlule futhi uzohlala engakhethi ngaphambi komhlangano wenqubomgomo ozokuba ngenyanga ezayo.
Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi ecishe ibe yizigidi eziyi-1.9 eyadalwa ngoJuni nangoJulayi, osomnotho abacwaningwe yiReuters babona ukuthi umnotho wase-US ungeze eminye imisebenzi engama-725,000 kule nyanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehla kwamandla emali - okuyisibalo sayo esisha esizokhishwa kungekudala ngaphambi kwenkulumo kaPowell - sekuvele kweqe umgomo weFed's 2% izinyanga ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, iningi lamabhange amakhulu ase-US alindele ukuthi lehle maduze.
Ngokusho kwabenzi bezinqubomgomo eziningi zeFed, umnotho useduze “nenqubekela phambili ebonakalayo” ebhekise ekuqashweni ngokugcwele kanye nasekunyukeni kwamandla emali okungu-2%, okuyibha abalibekayo ngaphambi kokunciphisa ukuthenga kwempahla njalo ngenyanga.
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