Akukho 'Sugar Daddy' waseMpumalanga Ephakathi eHorizon Yokuhlenga Inkinga Ye-Eurozone
Ibhange i-Dexia, ibhange elisengozini yezikweletu zomhlaba wonke yama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-700 (okungaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kokulahlekelwa okuphelele okuzenzakalelayo kwaseGreece) libhekwa ngeso elibukhali ukuze kubonakale izimpawu zokuthi i-Europe ingase ikwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo esiwujuqu ukuxazulula inkinga yayo yasebhange. U-Dexia, owasebenzisa uxhaso lwesikhathi esifushane ukuxhasa ukubolekwa kwemali kwesikhathi eside, wabhekana nokushabalala kwezikweletu njengoba inkinga yezikweletu yendawo ye-euro iba yimbi kakhulu, ibhange selichayeke kakhulu eGreece.
I-Dexia, amasheya ayo amisiwe kusukela ngoLwesine olwedlule ngemuva kokuwa evalekile futhi ehlanganisiwe angama-42%, kubonakala sengathi ekugcineni ithathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze ifakwe ezweni ngokugcwele. IBelgium manje isithole imvume evela eFrance yokuthenga amaphesenti angu-100 ezitolo zeDexia SA eBelgian njengengxenye yeziphakamiso zokuhlakaza umbolekisi waseFrance-Belgium. IBelgium neFrance zingavuma ukuqinisekisa amaphesenti angu-60 namaphesenti angu-40 okunikezwa kabusha kwezimali cishe kwebhiliyoni elingu-€120 lamabhondi nemalimboleko ephethwe yi-Dexia. Inzuzo evela ekuthengisweni kwamayunithi anenzuzo e-Dexia izohamba ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahlekelwa kwezinsalela ze-Dexia.
Ukukhulunywa ngomhlangano olandelayo we-G20 ngoNovemba 3 ozosingathwa ngu-Sarkozy e-Cannes, njengomnqamulajuqu wokulungisa izinkinga eziningi ze-Eurozone, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhulunywe ngengozi kakhulu kunomklamo. Emhlanganweni wabo wesishiyagalombili ngesikhathi esifushane uma kuqhathaniswa, uSarkozy waseFrance kanye noMerkel waseJalimane baphinde baba “nomhlangano omuhle” okwathi ngemva kwalokho (futhi) ukubhula kwabonakala kuhambisana kodwa akukho mininingwane “yephakheji” esimenyezelwe. Iqembu longqongqoshe bezezimali abangu-20 lihlangana eParis Oct. 14-15 ngaphambi kwengqungquthela ye-G-20 e-Cannes ngoNovemba.
“Asingeni emininingwaneni namuhla sibheke ukwethula iphakethe lonke,” UChancellor u-Angela Merkel.
Ukunethezeka okuqhubekayo kungase kube nokuzenzakalelayo kwe-Greece okuseduze emnyombeni wendaba. IGreece kulindeleke ukuthi iphelelwe yimali ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Abahloli be-European Commission, i-IMF kanye ne-European Central Bank, "i-troika", basahlola ukuthi i-Athens iye yafeza yini imibandela yokuthola usizo olwengeziwe. Isivumelwano bekufanele kufinyelelwe kuso ngesonto eledlule, ngokufanayo 'izimakethe' zatshelwa ngesonto eledlule ukuthi iGreece isalelwe yizinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili kuphela ukuba iphile, izinsolo sezikhulile manje zokuthi iGreece ngeke iphumelele uma amabhange eseqinisekise izinhlelo zawo eziphuthumayo ngaleyo ndlela anciphise umonakalo.
"Sisebenzisana eduze ne-troika okumanje iseGreece futhi silindele ukuthi bethule isisombululo esimeme seGreece esigcina isendaweni ye-euro futhi siphinde siqinisekise uzinzo lwezezimali lwe-euro zone," kusho uMerkel.
Uma laba baholi ababili bengavumelana ngendlela eya phambili, isipiliyoni seminyaka emibili edlule sikhombisile ukuthi bangakwazi ukuthola amanye amazwe ayi-15 endaweni ye-euro ngesikhathi futhi uma imibiko ilungile, ukuthi iSlovakia iyenqaba qinisekisa ukunwetshwa kwe-EFSF, lokhu kungase kuphonse i-Eurozone emsileni njengoba wonke amazwe angu-17 kufanele avume ukuvumelana, isihluku esisodwa sibulala lonke uhlelo.
Uma i-Eurozone ifuna usizo eMiddle East bangasala bedangele kakhulu. I-Qatar mancane amathuba okuthi isize ekusizeni amabhange ase-Europe kanye nenkinga yendawo ngokusho kwemibiko evela emaphephandabeni amakhulu. I-Barclays yahlengwa ngesikhathi senhlekelele ka-2008-2009 ne-Qatar sovereign wealth fund (QIA) yenza inzuzo cishe ka-£600 ml ekutshalweni kwesikhashana kwe-£1.8 billion okuhlanganisiwe. Kodwa-ke, i-QIA inokuvezwa kwezigidigidi ezingama-$20 ezinkampanini ezizimele zamazwe ase-Europe futhi mancane amathuba okuthi zikhuphule lelo zinga. I-SWFs yase-Abu Dhabi ingase iphazamiseke ngendlela efanayo uma bekumele ingenelele ukuhlenga ukuphahlazeka kwempahla yase-Dubai ngo-2010. I-Saudi yenze izizumbulu zemali ohlelweni lokwakha kabusha umphakathi wasekhaya ukuze kugwenywe izinxushunxushu emphakathini ngakho-ke mancane amathuba okuba ifune ukutshalwa kwezimali. .
Uma sibheka iseshini yaseLondon, njengoba kuwumkhuba ekuqaleni kokuhweba emasontweni asanda kwedlula, isimo somnotho omkhulu emhlabeni wonke sibusa ngokuphelele indaba 'yokwakheka kwezwe'. Imicimbi emincane njengokukhishwa kwedatha yenziwa incithakalo ngokubaluleka kwenhlekelele eqhubekayo. Ikusasa lenkomba yokulingana yase-UK FTSE okwamanje lehle ngo-0.3% futhi ikusasa le-SPX likhuphuke ngo-0.2%. Nakuba iviki kuyisikhathi eside ekuhwebeni izimakethe ngeke 'zikhohlwe' ukuthi (kunalokho kube lula) izilinganiso zezikweletu zase-Italy ne-Spain zehliswe ngasekupheleni ngoLwesihlanu ntambama yi-Fitch Ratings.
I-euro isintekenteke uma iqhathaniswa ne-yen isonto lesithupha lilandelana, ihambisana nohide lokulahlekelwa olwagcina luphele ngo-June 2010. Imali yamazwe angu-17 yehla uma iqhathaniswa neningi lozakwabo abakhulu phakathi nokuqagela okukhulayo iGreece izohluleka, okugxilisa inkinga yezikweletu esifundeni. Izinhlobo zemali ezikhiqiza kakhulu, njenge-peso yase-Brazilian real kanye ne-Mexican, zenyuka njengoba izitoko zithuthuka ngemva kokuba imibiko ibonise ukuqashwa emnothweni wase-USA ngaphezu kokubikezelwa.
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