Ukubuyekezwa Kwemakethe ngoJuni 8 2012
Izintengo zokudla emhlabeni jikelele zehle kakhulu eminyakeni engaphezu kwemibili ngoMeyi njengoba izindleko zemikhiqizo yobisi zehla ekutholakaleni kokuphakelwa, kwehlisa ubunzima kwizabelomali zasendlini. Uhlu lwezinto ezingama-55 zokudla ezilandelelwe yi-United Nations 'Food & Agriculture Organisation zehle ngo-4.2% laya kumaphoyinti angama-203.9 lisuka kumaphoyinti angama-213 ngo-Ephreli, kubike le nkampani eseRoma. Lokho kwaba ukwehla okukhulu ngamaphesenti kusukela ngoMashi 2010.
UNobhala Wezezimali eMelika uTimothy F. Geithner noSihlalo weFederal Reserve uBen S. Bernanke bakhathazekile ngemboni yamabhange yaseYurophu, kusho uNdunankulu waseFinland uJyrki Katainen ngemuva kokuhlangana nezikhulu ezimbili zaseMelika. U-Katainen uthe uxoxisane noGeithner noBernanke ngezindlela zokuvuselela amabhange asenkingeni.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili isikhulu esiphezulu kuhulumeni sathi ukufinyelela kweSpain ezimakethe zezikweletu kuvaliwe; UMnyango Wezezimali ushaye imali ebekelwe yona engu- € 2 bn (USD2.5 bn) ekuthengisweni kwamabhondi, okwenze kwaba lula ukukhathazeka ngokukhokhela isabelomali sesithathu esikhulu kunazo zonke esifundeni.
I-Bank of England ishiye uhlelo lwayo lokuvuselela njengoba usongo oluvela ngenhla lwe-inflation luqede ukukhathazeka kwabenzi benqubomgomo ngengozi e-UK kusuka enkingeni yezikweletu zase-Europe.
I-China yehlise inzalo ngokokuqala ngqa kusukela ngo-2008, yandisa imizamo yokulwa nokwehla kwezomnotho okuya ngokuya kwehla njengoba inkinga yezikweletu yaseYurophu eba yingozi kakhulu isongela ukukhula komhlaba wonke. Izinga lokulinganisa lokubolekisa lonyaka owodwa lizokwehla liye ku-6.31% lisuka ku-6.56% kusukela kusasa kusasa. Inani lediphozi lonyaka owodwa lizokwehlela ku-3.25% lisuka ku-3.5%. Amabhange anganikela futhi ngesaphulelo esingu-20% esilinganisweni sokubolekwa kwebenchi.
Amasheya aseJapan akhuphukile, i-Topix Index ifaka inqubekela phambili enkulu yezinsuku ezintathu kusukela ngoMashi 2011, phakathi kwabenzi bezinqubomgomo zokuqagela e-US, China nase-Europe bazothatha isinyathelo ukukhuthaza ukukhula phakathi nenkinga yezikweletu ejulile.
I-Euro Dollar:
I-EURUSD (1.2561) Idola liqine kancane uma liqhathaniswa ne-euro ngoLwesine ngemuva kokuthi uSihlalo weFederal Reserve uBen Bernanke ebelindele ngabomvu ubufakazi kuCongress nasezingeni lenzalo yokuqala yaseChina eyancipha eminyakeni emithathu.
I-euro yathengiswa ngo- $ 1.2561, yehla isuka ku- $ 1.2580 ngasikhathi sinye ngoLwesithathu.
Idola laba ngaphansi kwengcindezi ethile kusenesikhathi ngemuva kokuthi iChina imemezele ukuthi izokwehlisa inzalo yayo ebaluleke kakhulu ngekota lephuzu, phakathi kokunciphisa ukukhula komnotho wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni.
Kodwa i-greenback yaqina ngemuva kokuthi uSihlalo weFed uBernanke, ngokufakaza kweCongress, engahambisani nokukhula "okulingene" futhi engakhombisi nhlobo umfutho omusha.
Ipondo Elikhulu LaseBrithani
I-GBPUSD (1.5575) I-Sterling inyukele phezulu ngesonto elilodwa iqhathaniswa nedola ngoLwesine ngemuva kokuba iBhange laseNgilandi likhethe ukungalwandisi uhlelo lwalo lokuthengwa kwempahla futhi iChina yehlisa inzalo ngokungalindelekile, yenyusa imali eyingozi.
Ukunyakaza kwe-BoE bekulindelwe kabanzi yize idlanzana elikhulayo labacwaningi bezomnotho linciphise okunye ukwehliswa okulandelanayo kulandela ukuqhutshwa kwedatha ebuthakathaka, kufaka phakathi izibalo ezibonisa ukwehla kwamandla emali e-UK bekujule kakhulu kunalokho obekucatshangwa ngaphambili.
Isinyathelo esimangazayo saseChina simenyezelwe ngasikhathi sinye njengoba iBoE imemezele amanani angashintshiwe, njengoba bekulindelekile.
Iphawundi ibikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.6 ku- $ 1.5575 isike yashaya u- $ 1.5601 phambilini, okuqine kakhulu kusukela ngoMeyi 30
Imali yase-Asia-yePacific
I-USDJPY (79.71) Idola lenyukele phezulu kakhulu kusukela ngoMeyi 25 uma liqhathaniswa ne-yen ngoLwesine ngemuva kokuba umbiko ukhombise ukuthi inani labantu baseMelika abafuna izinzuzo ezintsha zokungasebenzi liwele ngesonto eledlule okokuqala ngqa kusukela ngo-Ephreli, okuyisikhumbuzo sokuthi imakethe yezabasebenzi elimele isalulama kancane.
Idola lakhuphuka lafinyelela kuma-yen ayi-79.71 futhi lagcina ukuthengiswa ngama-yen ayi-79.63, lakhuphuka ngamaphesenti angu-0.8.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uBernanke aqale ubufakazi bakhe kwiCongress, ukuhweba kwakuthonywe amawele amangazayo eChina kumanani wenzalo, anciphisa izindleko zokuboleka ukulwa nokukhula okuntengantengayo ngenkathi enikeza amabhange ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe kokubeka amanani entengo.
Ukufunwa okuhloniphekile endalini ye-bond yaseSpain nokulindelwe ukuthi abenzi bezinqubomgomo zaseYurophu bangathatha izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuxhasa umnotho womhlaba nakho kwaholela ekufunweni kwezimali ezibonakalayo ezinjenge-dollar yase-Australia, eyakhuphuka yaya emasontweni amathathu aphezulu.
Gold
Igolide (1588.00) ikusasa lehle, kuvalwa ngezansi kwe- $ US1,600 nge-ounce okokuqala ngqa esontweni ngemuva kokuba usihlalo we-US Federal Reserve uBen Bernanke engachazanga lutho ngezindlela ezintsha zokwehlisa imali ngenkathi ekhuluma neCongress.
IGold ibisethole amadola angaphezulu kuka- $ 1,600 ngehora elilodwa ngoLwesihlanu olwedlule ngemuva kokuthi umbiko omubi wemisebenzi wase-US uholele abanye abatshalizimali ukuthi bakholelwe ukuthi ukuncipha kwemali kungenzeka kusendleleni.
Ukwanda kwemali enjalo emalini ohlelweni lwezezimali kungaba yisibusiso segolide, ngoba abatshalizimali bathambekele ekuphendukeleni kwigolide nakwezinye izinsimbi eziyigugu ukuvimba ukwehla kwamandla emali okungavela.
Inkontileka yegolide edayiswa ngenkuthalo, yokulethwa kuka-Agasti, ngoLwesine yehle u- $ 46.20, noma u-2.8 wamaphesenti, ukukhokha ku- $ 1,588.00 itrayi ounce esigabeni seComex seNew York Mercantile Exchange, okuyintengo ephansi kunazo zonke yokuhlala kusukela ngoMeyi 31.
UBernanke wenqabile ukubhekana ngqo nomunye umzuliswano wokwehliswa kwenani, wathi kusheshe kakhulu ukukhipha noma yiziphi izenzo ezingenzeka ngaphambi komhlangano olandelayo weFed obekelwe uJuni 19-20.
Amafutha ongahluziwe
Amafutha Angahluziwe (84.82) amanani ehle kancane ngemuva kokuthi usihlalo weFederal Reserve uBen Bernanke echithe amathemba omhwebi wokuvuselela ngokushesha umnotho wase-US obuthaka.
Inkontileka enkulu yaseNew York, iWest Texas Intermediate crude yokulethwa ngoJulayi ishelele amasenti angama-20 aseMelika ukuvala ngo- $ US84.82 emgqonyeni.
Ekuhwebeni kwaseLondon, iBrent North Sea crude ngoJulayi yazinza ngo- $ US99.93 emgqonyeni, wehla ngamasenti angama-71 aseMelika ukusuka ezingeni lokuvala langoLwesithathu.
Ukwehluleka kukaMnu Bernanke ukukhombisa noma yisiphi isikhuthazo esisha sendlela yezomnotho wase-US, ngokusho ngoLwesine kusigungu seCongressional, kukhiphe umusi ezimakethe zokulingana nezikawoyela.
Amanani ka-oyela abekade ehweba kakhulu, abhebhezelwa yisinqumo seChina sokwehlisa amanani enzalo abalulekile njengoba ukukhula kuncipha ezweni elidla amandla kakhulu emhlabeni.
Intengo kawoyela yehle kakhulu ezinyangeni ezintathu ezedlule, kanti inkontileka enkulu yaseNew York, iWest Texas Intermediate crude, yehle isuka ku- $ 110 umgqomo ekuqaleni kukaMashi mayelana nokukhathazeka ngokuncipha komnotho emhlabeni jikelele.
UNgqongqoshe wezaMandla e-Algeria ngoLwesine ucele i-OPEC ukuthi yehlise imiphumela emhlanganweni wayo ngesonto elizayo uma amalungu enkampani kaphethiloli ephule umkhawulo wawo.
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