Ukubuyekezwa Kwemakethe ngoJuni 7 2012
Abaholi base-Europe bangaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu yokuzama ukuxazulula le nkinga engqungqutheleni ye-EU ngoJuni 28 kuya ku-29 njengoba iSpain izabalaza ukugcina izimpisi ezikweletini zikhona kanti neJalimane ibambelele ekutheni izinguquko nokuqina kuzoza ngaphambi kokukhula.
IMadrid manje icela ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kwe-eurozone ukuze izimali zokutakula zaseYurophu zigxilwe ngqo kubabolekisi, ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywe isicupho sase-Ireland lapho ukonga amabhange kuphoqa khona izwe ukuthi lithole usizo olukhulu.
UNgqongqoshe wezeziMali waseSpain uLuis De Guindos uthe iMadrid kumele ihambe ngokushesha, ithathe isinqumo emasontweni amabili ezayo ukuthi izosiza kanjani ababolekisi bayo ababhekene nobunzima bokuqoqa ama- € 80 billion ($ A102.83 billion) ukuqinisa izincwadi zabo.
I-Europe "kumele isize amazwe asenkingeni", uNdunankulu waseSpain uMariano Rajoy uthe ngesikhathi efuna uhla lwezinguquko e-EU olubhekwe nokusolwa yiJalimane okubandakanya iziqinisekiso zokufaka imali, inyunyana yasebhange kanye nama-eurobonds.
Isiphakamiso esithola ukuheha kakhulu ngaphandle kweJalimane ukuhlanganisa izinhlelo zebhange likazwelonke le-eurozone, elizoqeda ukuxhumana phakathi kwamabhange nezimali ezizimele.
Kodwa i-powerhouse yaseJalimane yakuphikisa lokho, yathi noma yiluphi usizo i-EU engalunikeza iMadrid ebukeka ilangazelela ngokweqile kufanele luvele kumathuluzi, futhi ngokwemithetho, esivele ikhona.
Okhulumela uhulumeni waseJalimane uthe izinguquko ezicelwe nguMnu Rajoy zidinga izinguquko zesikhathi eside ngaphambi kwalokho, ephinda ukuthi ohulumeni kuphela abangafaka isicelo semali ezikhwameni zokutakula zase-Europe.
UMphathi we-ECB u-Mario Draghi uzame ukudambisa ukwesaba, wathi inkinga yezikweletu ye-euro "isekude" nokubi njengokuncibilika kwemakethe yomhlaba ngemuva kokuwa kwebhange lotshalo-mali laseMelika i-Lehman Brothers ngo-2008.
[Igama lesibhengezo = "Isibhengezo Samathuluzi Okuhweba"]
I-Euro Dollar:
I-EURUSD (1.2561) I-euro itholakale uma liqhathaniswa nedola nezinye izimali ngoLwesithathu ngemuva kokuthi uMengameli we-European Central Bank uMario Draghi eluleke izikhulu ukuthi zihlale zivulekele inqubomgomo yokunciphisa, kuyilapho amabhange amakhulu ase-US athe ukuthengwa kwamabhondi amaningi kuseyinto ongayikhetha.
Amathemba esikhuthazo semali amaningi akhuthaze izimpahla ezibuyisa imali ephezulu njengamasheya futhi kwagudluza ukuphuma kwezindawo eziphephile njengezibopho zase-US naseJalimane kanye ne-greenback.
I-euro inyukele ku- $ 1.2561, kuqhathaniswa ne- $ 1.2448 ngasekupheleni kweNyakatho Melika kwezohwebo ngoLwesibili. Imali eyabiwe ifike phezulu ku- $ 1.2527 phambilini. Inkomba yedola elinganisa i-greenback ngokuqhathaniswa nebhasikidi lezimali eziyisithupha ezinkulu zehle zaya ku-82.264, kusuka ku-82.801 ngoLwesibili olwedlule.
Ipondo Elikhulu LaseBrithani
I-GBPUSD (1.5471) USterling uvukele idola elithambile ngoLwesithathu njengoba ukuqagela ngokuqhubeka kwemali yaseMelika kukhuphukile, yize umbono wephawundi wawugcwele ukukhathazeka ngenkinga yesikweletu se-euro zone ezodonsela umnotho wase-UK.
Ukuphawula okuvela kuMongameli we-Atlanta Federal Reserve uDennis Lockhart ukuthi abenzi bezinqubomgomo bangadinga ukucubungula ukuqhubeka nokwenza lula uma umnotho wase-US untengantenga noma inkinga yesikweletu se-euro zone ikhula yengeza ukufuna ukuthengisa idola.
Iphawundi lenyuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.6 ngosuku laya ku- $ 1.5471, lisuka ezinyangeni ezinhlanu eziphansi zama- $ 1.5269, okushaywe ngesonto eledlule ngemuva kwezibalo ezimbi zokukhiqiza zase-UK.
Ihlangene nedola ngokuhambisana nezinye izimpahla ezibonakalayo ezinengozi njengoba abanye abatshalizimali behlisa izikhundla ezimfishane ngemuva kokuthi i-European Central Bank igcine inzalo ibanjiwe.
Ukugxila okulandelayo kwabatshalizimali yisinqumo se-Bank of England ngoLwesine. Izibikezelo zokuvumelana ukuthi ibhange ligcine amanani kanye nokuncipha kwalo okulindelekile, yize abanye abadlali bezimakethe bethi kungahle kube nokwenyuka kwe-QE okufika kumaphawundi angama-50 billion kunikezwe ubungozi bezinkinga zesikweletu se-euro zone okuqhubeka kulimaza umbono wezomnotho wase-UK
Imali yase-Asia-yePacific
I-USDJPY (79.16) Idola lakhuphuka ngenhla kwama-yen angu-79 eTokyo njengoba ababambiqhaza bezimakethe behlale beqaphile okungenelela okungenza imakethe yeJapan ibe buthakathaka okungenzeka kulandela ukuhlangana ngocingo kwezinduna zezezimali zeGroup of Seven.
Idola licashunwe kuma-yen ayi-79.14-16, likhuphuka ngaphezu komugqa wama-yen we-79 okokuqala esikhathini esingangesonto, uma kuqhathaniswa nama-yen ayi-78.22-23 ngasikhathi sinye ngoLwesibili. I-euro yayingamadola ayi-1. 2516-2516, isuka ku-1 dollar. 2448-2449, naku-99.06-07 yen, yenyuka isuka kuma-yen yenani le-97.37-38.
Idola likhuphuke kakhulu emazwini avela kuNgqongqoshe Wezezimali uJun Azumi kulandela ukuhlangana ngocingo kongqongqoshe bezezimali kanye nabaphathi bamabhange amakhulu ezizwe ezinkulu zezimboni ze-G-7, ebibanjwe ngoLwesibili ebusuku ukubhekana nenkinga yezikweletu zase-Europe.
Gold
Igolide (1634.20) futhi amanani esiliva akhuphukile, aqhubeka nokubuyela emuva kumazinga aphansi njengoba abatshalizimali bebheja ukuthi izinqubomgomo zemali elula ezivela emabhange amakhulu eYurophu naseMelika zizoqhuba ukufunwa kwezinsimbi eziyigugu njengezinye izindlela zemali.
Inkontileka yegolide edayiswa kakhulu, yokulethwa kuka-Agasti, inyuke ngo- $ 17.30, noma amaphesenti ayi-1.1, ukukhokha ku- $ 1,634.20 i-troy ounce esigabeni seComex seNew York Mercantile Exchange, intengo ephakeme kakhulu yokuphela kusukela ngoMeyi 7.
Impilo evuselelwe emakethe yegolide ehlukunyezwayo - ikusasa, kuze kube ngoLwesithathu, ibinyuke ngo-4.4% kusukela ngesonto eledlule - ize njengoba abatshalizimali bebheja ukuthi ukumaka ukukhula komhlaba wonke kuzophoqa amabhange amakhulu ukuba afake imali ethe xaxa ohlelweni lwezezimali lomhlaba jikelele.
Igolide nezinye izinsimbi eziyigugu zingazuza kulezo zinqubomgomo zezimali zokuhlala, njengoba abatshalizimali befuna uthango ngokulwa nokwehla kwemali yamaphepha.
NgoLwesithathu, uMongameli weFederal Reserve Bank yase-Atlanta uDennis Lockhart uthe “ezinye izindlela zokuxhasa ukwelulama kuzodinga ukucatshangelwa” uma ukukhula okuncane kwasekhaya kungasekho ngokoqobo.
Amafutha ongahluziwe
Amafutha Angahluziwe (85.02) amanani enyukele phezulu, ejoyina izimakethe zamasheya ekwamukeleni izimpawu ze-European Central Bank (ECB) zokuxhasa amabhange agulayo e-eurozone.
Ukugcinwa kwamanani wenzalo we-ECB kunokuwabamba nakho kusizile i-euro ukuthi iqinise, ikhiphe amanani entengo angahluziwe nayo.
Inkontileka enkulu yaseNew York, iWest Texas Intermediate crude yokulethwa ngoJulayi, iqede usuku ngo- $ US85.02 emgqonyeni, anyuka ngamasenti angama-73 aseMelika kusukela ezingeni lokuvala langoLwesibili.
ELondon, iBrent North Sea ingafakwanga ngoJulayi, yengeze u- $ US1.80 ukukhokha ku- $ US100.64 emgqonyeni.
Zombili lezi zinkontileka zivaliwe kakhulu kuzinzuzo zangaphambilini.
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