Ukuhlaselwa Okungahluziwe
Emasontweni ambalwa edlule, amanani kawoyela aqhubekile nokukhuphuka njengoba abaqageli besebenzisa ingcindezi yezwe evela kwi-Islamic Nations ukukhuphula amanani. Muva nje, isizwe saseSaudi besilokhu senza obala izitatimende zokuthi bona ne-OPEC bandise umkhiqizo nokuthi ngeke kube khona ukuphazamiseka kokuphakelwa kwezinto. Lapho amagama awazange aziqede izimakethe.
Ngenkathi amazwe e-OPEC eqala ukubhekana nenkinga yokungaxhumani phakathi kokuphakelwa komhlaba kanye nesidingo aqhubeka nokuzama ukwehlisa amanani ukuze aphikise, usongo lwase-Iran kanye nokuvimba abaqageli ekuthatheni inzuzo enkulu. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule osopolitiki bomhlaba bavumele amahlebezi okukhishwa kwezinqolobane zamasu ukuba zivele, kusenomthelela omncane ezimakethe.
Ekugcineni entengo kawoyela iwele ezindabeni zokunyuka okukhulu kwezimpahla ezingahluziwe zase-US kanye nesiphakamiso seFrance sokuthi bekukulungele ukuthwebula izinqolobane zamasu ukunciphisa amanani aphezulu., Amanani entengo eluhlaza aqale ukwehla aya ku-105.00 weTexas Crude.
I-Energy Information Administration ibike ukwanda kwemiphongolo engu-7.1 million engahluziwe ngesonto eliphele ngoMashi 23. Lokho kweqe obekulindelwe ngokwenyuka kwemiphongolo ebalelwa ezigidini ezingama-2.75, ngokusho kwabahlaziyi abavotelwe ngabakwaPlatts. I-EIA iphinde yathi ukuthengwa kukaphethiloli kwehle ngemiphongolo eyizigidi ezingama-3.5 ngesonto, kuyilapho izinqolobane zama-distillate, okubandakanya ukufudumeza uwoyela, bezingaphansi kwemiphongolo engu-700,000.
Abahlaziyi abahlolisiswe ngabakwaPlatts babelindele ukuthi uphethiloli uzokwehla imiphongolo eyizigidi eziyi-1.5, bese kuthi iziphuzo ezihluziwe zibe phansi zibe yimigqomo eyisigidi esisodwa. Umthelela ongemuhle wamanani aphezulu kawoyela emnothweni womhlaba uye wakhuthaza ukuqagela ukuthi i-United States izophendukela ekuthatheni izinqolobane zayo zikawoyela ukuze ithuthukise ukunikezwa.
Uhulumeni waseFrance uthi ucabanga ukukhipha uwoyela ezinqolobaneni zakhe ezinamasu njengengxenye yemizamo eholwa yiMelika yokwengeza ukuphakelwa kwehliswe amanani entengo aphezulu. UNgqongqoshe Wezimboni u-Eric Besson uthe:
I-United States yabuza, futhi iFrance yamukela le mbono.
Uhulumeni waseFrance ucindezela namazwe akhiqiza uwoyela ukuthi akhiphe uwoyela omningi ezimakethe ukunciphisa amanani. NjengaseMelika, amanani entengo kaphethroli aphezulu abe yinkinga emkhankasweni wokhetho lukamongameli lwaseFrance.
Izintengo ezingafuneki zikhuphuke zisuka ku- $ 75 ngo-Okthoba zaya cishe ku- $ 106 emgqonyeni ngoLwesithathu.
Namuhla ukuhlaselwa kokugcina kwabaqageli bomhlaba sekuzodlala; ukukhiqizwa kukawoyela eLibya kufinyelele emigqonyeni eyizigidi eziyi-1.45 ngosuku, kusho okhulumela uhulumeni uNasser al-Manaa etshela isithangami sabezindaba.
ILibya ilindele ukuthi umphumela ozophela lo nyaka weqe amazinga angaphambi kombhikisho owawungoFebhuwari 2011 wokulwa noMoamer Kadhafi. Ngaphambi kwesiyaluyalu esaphela umbuso kaKadhafi, iLibya yakhiqiza imigqomo eyizigidi eziyi-1.6 ngosuku, okuyizigidi ezingama-1.3 bpd ezathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Ekupheleni kukaJanuwari, inkampani ephethwe nguhulumeni iNational Oil Corp ithe ukukhiqizwa kukawoyela kufinyelele ku-1.3 million bpd. UMnu Manaa uthe izinga lalo njengamanje elingu-1.45 million bpd yilona eliphakeme kakhulu selokhu kwaqubuka udlame. Ngesikhathi sokuvukela, ukukhiqizwa kukawoyela ongahluziwe kumile impela kodwa kwabuye kwatholakala ngoNovemba kuya ku-600,000 bpd, kanti uTripoli uthe unethemba lokuthi uzobuyela emazingeni angaphambi kwempi ngasekupheleni kuka-2012.
Njengoba iLibya, ihamba phambili komkhiqizo ohleliwe, manje sesizobona umhlaba ugcwele. Abezomnotho nabezombusazwe banethemba lokuthi lokhu kuzosiza ukwehlisa intengo ibe ngaphansi kuka-100.00 ukulwa nokwenyuka kwamandla emali nokuvumela ukuvuseleleka komnotho.
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