Amafutha Embargo Ukushaya Abatshalizimali Futhi Ukuba Nemiphumela Ekuhanjisweni Kwamafutha E-Iran
IJapan, iSouth Korea kanye nezinkampani zomshwalense wemikhumbi yezimpahla zamazwe ngamazwe zinxenxa izikhulu ze-ECU ukuthi zibuyekeze unswinyo oluhleliwe olubhekiswe e-Iran ukuze kuvunyelwe imakethe yomshwalense yaseYurophu ukuthi ikwazi ukumboza imithwalo kawoyela yase-Iran.
Ukuvinjelwa kukawoyela we-EU okumele kuqale ukusebenza ngoJulayi ukuze kumiswe amalungu e-ECU ukuthi angenise uwoyela wase-Iranian kuzophinde kuvimbe abadayisi bomshwalense be-EU kanye nabaphinde babe ngumshwalense ekubuyiseni imikhumbi ethwala ukudla okungcolile kanye nophethiloli wase-Iran noma kuphi emazweni omhlaba.
Abadayisi bomshwalense baseYurophu bahlinzeka ngekhava engxenyeni enkulu yemikhumbi ethwala uwoyela emhlabeni, futhi ukuvinjelwa kungavimbela abathengi abakhulu base-Iran ukuba bangangenisi ukungcola kwase-Iran.
“Asivumelani nalo mthethonqubo osebenza kabanzi njengoba uhlasela nezinkampani okungezona ezaseYurophu. Akuyona iSouth Korea kuphela kodwa neJapan, China nezinye zibhekene nesimo esifanayo,” kusho isikhulu saseNingizimu Korea. "Singehluleka ukuthola i-Iranian crude kusukela ngoJulayi 1 uma kungafinyelelwa isixazululo," ulandise umthombo, onqabile ukudalulwa njengoba engavunyelwe ukukhuluma nabezindaba.
I-ECU embargo iqondiswe ekunciphiseni imali engenayo kawoyela e-Iran njengengxenye yomkhankaso obanzi wokubangela ubunzima bezomnotho iTehran ngohlelo lwayo lwezikhali zenuzi okusolakala ukuthi.
Ukunyuka kwezinga lezepolitiki emhlabeni wonke phakathi kweWestern Nations kanye ne-Iran kanye nokungabaza ngendlela ukuvinjelwa kwe-ECU kanye nezijeziso zase-US ezizoba nomthelela ngayo ekuhlinzekweni kukawoyela kukhuphule izindleko ze-benchmark crude, kanti i-Brent crude inyuke cishe ngo-14%.
Izindleko zikawoyela eziphakeme zisho ukuthi i-Iran ithola inani eliphakeme kakhulu ngokuthunyelwa kwayo kwamanye amazwe, kuyilapho abahwebi abafana neJapan neSouth Korea bebhekene nesikweletu esikhuphukayo sikaphethiloli.
Kukhona njalo labo abazobhekana nemiphumela yezezimali ngenxa yezenzo, kodwa izenzo zibaluleke kakhulu kune-balance sheet. Lezi zinkampani, eziphikisayo, zikhathazeke kakhulu ngenzuzo esheshayo bese ngalokho okulungele umphakathi womhlaba.
I-China, i-India, i-Japan kanye ne-South Korea ngamakhasimende kawoyela angu-4 aphezulu e-Iran, athenga ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angamashumi amahlanu okuthunyelwa ngaphandle komkhiqizi we-OPEC imiphongolo eyizigidi ezingu-2.6 nsuku zonke. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi ngokuvinjelwa, lawa mazwe azokwazi ukuxoxisana ngezintengo ezehlisiwe ezivela e-Iran njengoba enabathengi abalinganiselwe.
Lezi zijeziso zinomthelela ekuhwebeni kukawoyela, kanti izinkampani zomshwalense ze-EU zimisa ukumbozwa kwamathangi ezinkontilekeni ezintsha zokuthumela uwoyela ongahluziwe wase-Iran. Lona umgomo wokuvinjelwa ukufaka ubunzima bezomnotho ekuthunyelweni kukawoyela wase-Iranian ukuphoqa abase-Irani ukuthi babhekane nenkinga yenuzi.
Lezi zijeziso zisanda kuphoqa izinkampani eziningi ezithwala uwoyela, isib. iFrontline neMaersk Tanker, ukuthi ziyeke ukuthwala uwoyela wase-Iran emikhunjini yazo. Inkampani enkulu yemikhumbi yaseNdiya, iShipping Company of India, yaphoqeleka ukuthi ikhansele impahla yase-Iranian ngenyanga edlule ngemuva kokuthi abahlinzeki bayo bomshwalense be-EU benqabile ukufakwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-embargo inomthelela.
Le nkampani isezingxoxweni nabadayisi bomshwalense ukuze bahlinzeke ngokufaka okunye esikhundleni, kuyilapho abaphathi baseNdiya becabanga ukunikeza iziqinisekiso ezizimele. I-India ingagcina ijoyine amazwe asentshonalanga futhi iyeke ukuthenga e-Iran, futhi yonge lezi zinkinga.
Nakuba i-Japan, i-China kanye nezinye izinkampani zomshwalense zasolwandle zase-Asia zingaweli ngaphansi kombuso wezinhlawulo, zisadalulwa ngenxa yokuthembela emakethe yokubuyisela kabusha yaseYurophu, lapho kufanele bavimbe ingozi yabo. "Amathangi aseShayina asengozini efanayo neyaseYurophu njengoba imithombo yomshuwalense iyafana," kulandisa isikhulu esasinomnikazi wemikhumbi kahulumeni waseChina.
Lapho unswinyo lwe-ECU seluqala ukusebenza, i-PI Club yaseJapan, umshwalense omkhulu wezizwe ngemikhumbi, ingase ibe sesimweni sokuhlinzeka ngemali efinyelela ku-$8 million emathangini asebenza e-Iran, yehle isuka ku-$1 billion ekhona. Noma yikuphi ukwehliswa kuzophoqa amalungu ekilabhu adinga ukuqhubeka nokungenisa uwoyela wase-Iranian ukuze athole ukukhava okwengeziwe ngaphandle kwe-Japan PI Club, ngokungangabazeki e-China, Russia noma e-Middle East.
Umthombo wemboni yaseJapan uthe:
Ngisho noma amafemu aseRussia enza isinqumo sokwamukela, kunombuzo mayelana nokuthi amashidi abo ebhalansi azwakala ngokwanele noma cha nokuthi azokhokha yini uma kwenzeka ingozi. Kuyafana nakumafemu aseMiddle East
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