UFebhu 13 • Amazwana eMakethe • Ukubukwa okungu-11480 • 2 Amazwana kuManolis Glezos - I-Greek Hero
Esikhundleni sokukhetha izindlela zokuqina ezivotelwe uhulumeni wobumbano waseGrisi izolo kusihlwa, i-bio emfushane mhlawumbe ifaneleka kakhulu. Ngeke ngithuke ubuhlakani babafundi bethu ngokukhomba umbhalo ongezansi.
NgoMashi 2010, uManolis Glezos wayebambe iqhaza embhikishweni owawuse-Athene, ngesikhathi amaphoyisa ethula isisi esikhalisa unyembezi ebusweni bakhe. Uthwalwe elimele. NgoFebhuwari 2012, uGlezos waboshwa ngamaphoyisa odlame ngenkathi ebhikisha e-Athene, uneminyaka engu-83 ..
UManolis Glezos wazalwa ngoSepthemba 9th 1922. UGlezos wathuthela e-Athene ngo-1935 nomndeni wakhe. Ngesikhathi semfundo ephakeme wayesebenza njengomsebenzi wekhemisi. Wangeniswa e-Higher School of Economic and Commercial Studies ngo-1940. Ngo-1939 uGlezos wasiza ekwakheni iqembu lentsha elalilwa nama-fascist elaliphikisana nokuqashwa kwamaNtaliyane amaDodecanese kanye nobushiqela buka-Ioannis Metaxas.
Ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe II wacela ukujoyina ibutho lamaGrikhi empini yase-Albania eyayizolwa ne-Italy, kodwa wenqatshwa ngoba wayeneminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka. Esikhundleni salokho wasebenza njengevolontiya loMnyango Wezomnotho WaseGrisi. Ngesikhathi i-Axis ithatha indawo eGrisi, wasebenzela i-Hellenic Red Cross kanye nomasipala wase-Athene, ngenkathi ebambe iqhaza eliphikisayo.
Ngo-May 30, 1941, yena no-Apostolos Santas bakhuphukela e-Acropolis badiliza i-swastika, eyayilapho kusukela ngo-Ephreli 27, 1941, lapho amabutho amaNazi ayengene e-Athene. Lokho kwaba isenzo sokuqala sokumelana nesenzeka eGrisi. Akukhuthazanga amaGreki kuphela, kepha bonke abantu ababekiwe, ukumelana nomsebenzi, futhi wabamisa bobabili njengamaqhawe amazwe omhlaba aphikisana namaNazi. Umbuso wamaNazi waphendula ngokugweba uGlezos noSantas ngokubabulala bengekho.
UGlezos waboshwa ngamabutho amaJalimane ayethathe izintambo ngoMashi 24, 1942, waboshwa futhi wahlukunyezwa. Ngenxa yalokhu kwelashwa, wahlaselwa yisifo sofuba. Waboshwa ngo-Ephreli 21, 1943 ngamabutho ase-Italy futhi wahlala izinyanga ezintathu ejele. NgoFebhuwari 7, 1944 waphinde waboshwa ngabasebenzisana namaNazi amaGrikhi. Wachitha ezinye izinyanga eziyisikhombisa nohhafu ejele, waze wagcina ephunyukile ngoSepthemba 21 ngawo lowo nyaka.
Ukuphela kweMpi Yezwe II kwakungekhona ukuphela kosizi lukaGlezos. Ngo-Mashi 3, 1948, phakathi neMpi Yombango YamaGrikhi, wabekwa icala ngenxa yezinkolelo zakhe zezepolitiki futhi wagwetshwa intambo kaningi nguhulumeni olwela uhlangothi. Kodwa-ke, izigwebo zakhe zokufa azizange zenziwe, ngenxa yokukhala komphakathi emhlabeni jikelele. Izinhlawulo zakhe zokufa zehliselwa udilikajele ngo-1950.
Yize noma wayesaboshiwe, uManolis Glezos wakhethwa njengelungu lePhalamende lase-Hellenic ngo-1951, ngaphansi kwefulegi le-United Democratic Left, elaziwa nangokuthi i-EDA. Ngesikhathi ekhethwa, waqala isiteleka efuna ukuthi kudedelwe amanye amalungu ePhalamende e-EDA ayeboshiwe noma adingiselwe eziqhingini zaseGrisi. Uqede isiteleka sakhe sokulamba lapho kudedelwa amalungu ama-7 ePhalamende ekudingisweni kwawo. Wakhishwa ejele ngoJulayi 16, 1954. NgoDisemba 5, 1958 waboshwa wagwetshwa enecala lobunhloli, okwakuyizaba ezivamile zokushushiswa kwabasekeli besobunxele phakathi neMpi Yomshoshaphansi.
Ukukhululwa kwakhe ngoDisemba 15, 1962 kwaba ngumphumela wesikhalo somphakathi eGrisi nakwamanye amazwe, kubandakanya nokuwina i-Lenin Peace Prize. Ngesikhathi sakhe sesibili sokuboshwa kwezepolitiki kwangemva kwempi, uGlezos waphinde wakhethwa njengelungu lePhalamende ne-EDA ngo-1961. Ngesikhathi kuketulwa umbuso ngo-Ephreli 21, 1967, uGlezos waboshwa ngo-2 ekuseni, kanye nabanye abaholi bezombusazwe. Ngesikhathi seRegime of the Colonels, umbuso wobushiqela wamasosha oholwa nguGeorge Papadopoulos, waphinde wahlupheka eminye iminyaka emine ejele nokudingiswa waze wakhululwa ngo-1971.
Ukushushiswa kwezepolitiki kukaManolis Glezos, kusuka eMpini Yezwe Yesibili kuya eMpini Yombango YamaGrikhi kanye neRegime of the Colonels isifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-11 nezinyanga ezine zokuboshwa, neminyaka emi-4 nezinyanga eziyisithupha zokudingiswa.
Ngemuva kokubuyiselwa kwentando yeningi eGrisi ngo-1974, uGlezos wabamba iqhaza ekuvuseleleni i-EDA. Okhethweni luka-1981 nango-1985, wakhethwa njengelungu lePhalamende laseGrisi, ngethikithi lePanhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK). Ngo-1984 wakhethwa njengelungu lePhalamende laseYurophu, waphinda wethikithi lePASOK. WayenguMongameli we-EDA kusukela ngo-1985 kwaze kwaba ngu-1989…
Market Sibutsetelo
Izitoko zomhlaba wonke zithuthukile futhi i-euro yaphakama ngemuva kokuthi abenzi bomthetho baseGrisi begcine bevumile izinhlelo zokuqina ukuze bathole imali yokutakula. I-yen yawa lapho umnotho waseJapan uncipha, uwoyela wakhuphuka ngemuva kokuthi izinkampani ezithile zemikhumbi zithe zizoyeka ukuphatha izinto ezingcolile zase-Iran.
I-MSCI All-Country World Index ingeze amaphesenti ayi-0.5 kusukela ngo-8: 16 ekuseni eLondon. I-Stoxx Europe 600 Index iqoqe amaphesenti angu-0.6 kwathi i-Hang Seng China Index yeqa ngamaphesenti angu-0.6. I-euro iqinise amaphesenti ayi-0.4 yaya ku- $ 1.3255, kuyilapho i-yen yehlela kubo bonke ontanga bayo abayi-16. U-oyela wakhuphuka ngamaphesenti angu-0.9 kwathi ithusi lathola iphesenti elilodwa. Izithelo zeminyaka eyi-1 ze-German zikhuphule amaphuzu ayisisekelo amane ngamaphesenti ayi-10.
Isifinyezo Semakethe kusukela ngo-10: 00 ekuseni GMT (isikhathi sase-UK)
Izimakethe zase-Asia Pacific zijabulele umhlangano onesizotha esimisweni sasekuseni, iNikkei yavala u-0.58%, i-Hang Seng yavala u-0.5% kwathi i-CSI yavala u-0.06%. I-ASX 200 ivale u-0.94%. Ama-indices e-bourse ase-Europe nawo ajabulele umhlangano onesizotha osuselwa kuvoti le-Greek govt, i-STOXX 50 inyuke ngo-0.58%, i-FTSE inyuke ngo-0.87%, i-CAC inyuke ngo-0.52%, i-DAX yona inyuke ngo-0.61%, kanti i-Athens ishintshanisa I-ASE inyuke ngo-5%, i-rally engama-30% + kusukela nge-10 kaJanuwari ephansi. I-ICE Brent engahluziwe inyuka ngama- $ 1.05 emgqonyeni, igolide leComex likhuphuka ngama- $ 5.60 i-ounce kanti ikusasa lenkomba yokulingana le-SPX lenyuke ngo-0.64%
I-Forex Spot- Lite
I-yen yehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.5 yaya ku-102.94 nge-euro ngayinye. UNgqongqoshe wezeziMali waseJapan uJun Azumi uphinde waxoxa ekomidini lekomidi lesabelomali ePhalamende eTokyo ukuthi uzothatha izinyathelo ezeqile futhi eziqagelayo kuleyo mali. IJapan isebenzise ama-yen ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-14.3 (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-184) emisebenzini yokungenelela nyakenye ukuze inqande ukuzuza kwemali.
Idola lase-Australia lathola amaphesenti angu-0.7 laya ku- $ 1.0746, laqeda izinsuku ezintathu zokulahlekelwa. Ukugunyazwa kwemali mboleko yezindlu kwehle ngo-2.3% ngoDisemba, nokuyizinyanga eziningi kakhulu ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa, kubika ihhovisi lezibalo kuleli. Idola laseNew Zealand lenyuke ngo-1% laya kuma-83.52 US cents.
isivumelwano sokuqinaisiGreecei-manolis glezos
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UManolis Glezos - Iqhawe lesiGreki
UFebhu 13 • Amazwana eMakethe • Ukubukwa okungu-11480 • 2 Amazwana kuManolis Glezos - I-Greek Hero
Esikhundleni sokukhetha izindlela zokuqina ezivotelwe uhulumeni wobumbano waseGrisi izolo kusihlwa, i-bio emfushane mhlawumbe ifaneleka kakhulu. Ngeke ngithuke ubuhlakani babafundi bethu ngokukhomba umbhalo ongezansi.
NgoMashi 2010, uManolis Glezos wayebambe iqhaza embhikishweni owawuse-Athene, ngesikhathi amaphoyisa ethula isisi esikhalisa unyembezi ebusweni bakhe. Uthwalwe elimele. NgoFebhuwari 2012, uGlezos waboshwa ngamaphoyisa odlame ngenkathi ebhikisha e-Athene, uneminyaka engu-83 ..
UManolis Glezos wazalwa ngoSepthemba 9th 1922. UGlezos wathuthela e-Athene ngo-1935 nomndeni wakhe. Ngesikhathi semfundo ephakeme wayesebenza njengomsebenzi wekhemisi. Wangeniswa e-Higher School of Economic and Commercial Studies ngo-1940. Ngo-1939 uGlezos wasiza ekwakheni iqembu lentsha elalilwa nama-fascist elaliphikisana nokuqashwa kwamaNtaliyane amaDodecanese kanye nobushiqela buka-Ioannis Metaxas.
Ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe II wacela ukujoyina ibutho lamaGrikhi empini yase-Albania eyayizolwa ne-Italy, kodwa wenqatshwa ngoba wayeneminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka. Esikhundleni salokho wasebenza njengevolontiya loMnyango Wezomnotho WaseGrisi. Ngesikhathi i-Axis ithatha indawo eGrisi, wasebenzela i-Hellenic Red Cross kanye nomasipala wase-Athene, ngenkathi ebambe iqhaza eliphikisayo.
Ngo-May 30, 1941, yena no-Apostolos Santas bakhuphukela e-Acropolis badiliza i-swastika, eyayilapho kusukela ngo-Ephreli 27, 1941, lapho amabutho amaNazi ayengene e-Athene. Lokho kwaba isenzo sokuqala sokumelana nesenzeka eGrisi. Akukhuthazanga amaGreki kuphela, kepha bonke abantu ababekiwe, ukumelana nomsebenzi, futhi wabamisa bobabili njengamaqhawe amazwe omhlaba aphikisana namaNazi. Umbuso wamaNazi waphendula ngokugweba uGlezos noSantas ngokubabulala bengekho.
UGlezos waboshwa ngamabutho amaJalimane ayethathe izintambo ngoMashi 24, 1942, waboshwa futhi wahlukunyezwa. Ngenxa yalokhu kwelashwa, wahlaselwa yisifo sofuba. Waboshwa ngo-Ephreli 21, 1943 ngamabutho ase-Italy futhi wahlala izinyanga ezintathu ejele. NgoFebhuwari 7, 1944 waphinde waboshwa ngabasebenzisana namaNazi amaGrikhi. Wachitha ezinye izinyanga eziyisikhombisa nohhafu ejele, waze wagcina ephunyukile ngoSepthemba 21 ngawo lowo nyaka.
Ukuphela kweMpi Yezwe II kwakungekhona ukuphela kosizi lukaGlezos. Ngo-Mashi 3, 1948, phakathi neMpi Yombango YamaGrikhi, wabekwa icala ngenxa yezinkolelo zakhe zezepolitiki futhi wagwetshwa intambo kaningi nguhulumeni olwela uhlangothi. Kodwa-ke, izigwebo zakhe zokufa azizange zenziwe, ngenxa yokukhala komphakathi emhlabeni jikelele. Izinhlawulo zakhe zokufa zehliselwa udilikajele ngo-1950.
Yize noma wayesaboshiwe, uManolis Glezos wakhethwa njengelungu lePhalamende lase-Hellenic ngo-1951, ngaphansi kwefulegi le-United Democratic Left, elaziwa nangokuthi i-EDA. Ngesikhathi ekhethwa, waqala isiteleka efuna ukuthi kudedelwe amanye amalungu ePhalamende e-EDA ayeboshiwe noma adingiselwe eziqhingini zaseGrisi. Uqede isiteleka sakhe sokulamba lapho kudedelwa amalungu ama-7 ePhalamende ekudingisweni kwawo. Wakhishwa ejele ngoJulayi 16, 1954. NgoDisemba 5, 1958 waboshwa wagwetshwa enecala lobunhloli, okwakuyizaba ezivamile zokushushiswa kwabasekeli besobunxele phakathi neMpi Yomshoshaphansi.
Ukukhululwa kwakhe ngoDisemba 15, 1962 kwaba ngumphumela wesikhalo somphakathi eGrisi nakwamanye amazwe, kubandakanya nokuwina i-Lenin Peace Prize. Ngesikhathi sakhe sesibili sokuboshwa kwezepolitiki kwangemva kwempi, uGlezos waphinde wakhethwa njengelungu lePhalamende ne-EDA ngo-1961. Ngesikhathi kuketulwa umbuso ngo-Ephreli 21, 1967, uGlezos waboshwa ngo-2 ekuseni, kanye nabanye abaholi bezombusazwe. Ngesikhathi seRegime of the Colonels, umbuso wobushiqela wamasosha oholwa nguGeorge Papadopoulos, waphinde wahlupheka eminye iminyaka emine ejele nokudingiswa waze wakhululwa ngo-1971.
Ukushushiswa kwezepolitiki kukaManolis Glezos, kusuka eMpini Yezwe Yesibili kuya eMpini Yombango YamaGrikhi kanye neRegime of the Colonels isifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-11 nezinyanga ezine zokuboshwa, neminyaka emi-4 nezinyanga eziyisithupha zokudingiswa.
Ngemuva kokubuyiselwa kwentando yeningi eGrisi ngo-1974, uGlezos wabamba iqhaza ekuvuseleleni i-EDA. Okhethweni luka-1981 nango-1985, wakhethwa njengelungu lePhalamende laseGrisi, ngethikithi lePanhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK). Ngo-1984 wakhethwa njengelungu lePhalamende laseYurophu, waphinda wethikithi lePASOK. WayenguMongameli we-EDA kusukela ngo-1985 kwaze kwaba ngu-1989…
Market Sibutsetelo
Izitoko zomhlaba wonke zithuthukile futhi i-euro yaphakama ngemuva kokuthi abenzi bomthetho baseGrisi begcine bevumile izinhlelo zokuqina ukuze bathole imali yokutakula. I-yen yawa lapho umnotho waseJapan uncipha, uwoyela wakhuphuka ngemuva kokuthi izinkampani ezithile zemikhumbi zithe zizoyeka ukuphatha izinto ezingcolile zase-Iran.
I-MSCI All-Country World Index ingeze amaphesenti ayi-0.5 kusukela ngo-8: 16 ekuseni eLondon. I-Stoxx Europe 600 Index iqoqe amaphesenti angu-0.6 kwathi i-Hang Seng China Index yeqa ngamaphesenti angu-0.6. I-euro iqinise amaphesenti ayi-0.4 yaya ku- $ 1.3255, kuyilapho i-yen yehlela kubo bonke ontanga bayo abayi-16. U-oyela wakhuphuka ngamaphesenti angu-0.9 kwathi ithusi lathola iphesenti elilodwa. Izithelo zeminyaka eyi-1 ze-German zikhuphule amaphuzu ayisisekelo amane ngamaphesenti ayi-10.
Isifinyezo Semakethe kusukela ngo-10: 00 ekuseni GMT (isikhathi sase-UK)
Izimakethe zase-Asia Pacific zijabulele umhlangano onesizotha esimisweni sasekuseni, iNikkei yavala u-0.58%, i-Hang Seng yavala u-0.5% kwathi i-CSI yavala u-0.06%. I-ASX 200 ivale u-0.94%. Ama-indices e-bourse ase-Europe nawo ajabulele umhlangano onesizotha osuselwa kuvoti le-Greek govt, i-STOXX 50 inyuke ngo-0.58%, i-FTSE inyuke ngo-0.87%, i-CAC inyuke ngo-0.52%, i-DAX yona inyuke ngo-0.61%, kanti i-Athens ishintshanisa I-ASE inyuke ngo-5%, i-rally engama-30% + kusukela nge-10 kaJanuwari ephansi. I-ICE Brent engahluziwe inyuka ngama- $ 1.05 emgqonyeni, igolide leComex likhuphuka ngama- $ 5.60 i-ounce kanti ikusasa lenkomba yokulingana le-SPX lenyuke ngo-0.64%
I-Forex Spot- Lite
I-yen yehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.5 yaya ku-102.94 nge-euro ngayinye. UNgqongqoshe wezeziMali waseJapan uJun Azumi uphinde waxoxa ekomidini lekomidi lesabelomali ePhalamende eTokyo ukuthi uzothatha izinyathelo ezeqile futhi eziqagelayo kuleyo mali. IJapan isebenzise ama-yen ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-14.3 (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-184) emisebenzini yokungenelela nyakenye ukuze inqande ukuzuza kwemali.
Idola lase-Australia lathola amaphesenti angu-0.7 laya ku- $ 1.0746, laqeda izinsuku ezintathu zokulahlekelwa. Ukugunyazwa kwemali mboleko yezindlu kwehle ngo-2.3% ngoDisemba, nokuyizinyanga eziningi kakhulu ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa, kubika ihhovisi lezibalo kuleli. Idola laseNew Zealand lenyuke ngo-1% laya kuma-83.52 US cents.
isivumelwano sokuqinaisiGreecei-manolis glezos
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