Okthoba 11 • Amazwana eMakethe • Ukubukwa okungu-6091 • Amazwana Off kuJean Claude Juncker Unikeza Izimakethe Ukulahla Kwazo Isikhathi seBacon Toasties
Yeka ukubhujiswa, lapho nje lapho imakethe isiqalile ukuthenga le ndaba evela ekuhlanganeni kukaMerkozy lapho kufika usihlalo wongqongqoshe bezezimali bendawo ye-euro, uJean-Claude Juncker esho, (kusihlwa kakhulu ngesikhathi kunengxoxo yethelevishini yase-Austria), ukubhala okuyimpoqo ukwehla kwamaphesenti angama-50 kuye kwangama-60 esikweletu saseGrisi kungahle kungagwemeki.
Angikukhuphi ukunqanyulwa kwesikweletu, kepha umuntu akufanele acabange ukuthi ukumiswa kwesikweletu okunonya kuyokwanela eGrisi. Umuntu kufanele aqaphele ukuthi lokhu akuholeli engozini yokutheleleka kwenye indawo endaweni ye-euro.
Mlahle ngokwenza izibalo ezithile eziyisisekelo zesikole sezinsana. Imvamisa ukuthi ukwamukelwa ngokuthula kunganele ukubuyisela izimakethe endaweni yazo maphakathi nesonto eledlule, kodwa-ke, kuthatha okungaphezu kokukhuluma kwakhe ngokuthembeka okuvulekile ukuphazamisa imakethe ezimisele ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi izindaba ezimnandi kuze kube sezingeni eliphezulu bese uziba kubi kakhulu.
UMongameli Womkhandlu WaseYurophu uHerman Van Rompuy umemezele ukuthi ingqungquthela elandelayo ejwayelekile yabaholi be-EU ihlehliselwe u-Okthoba 23 ukuze kuvunyelwe isikhathi; “Ukuphothula isu lethu eliphelele ngenkinga yesikweletu esikhulu sendawo ye-euro. Kudingeka ezinye izinto ukubhekana nalesi simo eGrisi, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwamabhange kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamathuluzi okusimamisa, ” ebhekisa esikhwameni sokutakula se-European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF), abaholi baseYurophu abavuma ngaso, kusukela ngoJulayi, ukuthi sandise futhi sinikeze amandla amasha kepha kufanele sisebenze.
E-Athene, uNgqongqoshe Wezezimali u-Evangelos Venizelos uthi iGreece isiqede izingxoxo nezikhulu ze-European Union kanye ne-International Monetary Fund futhi ilindele ukuthi abanikazi bamasheya abazimele benze umnikelo omkhulu kunalowo obekulindelwe esivumelwaneni sesibili sokutakula okuvunyelwene ngaso ngoJulayi. IGrisi idinga isitolimende esiyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili zosizo ngoNovemba ukugwema ukuphelelwa yimali yokukhokha amaholo nempesheni. Ukuhlengwa kwayo okulandelayo kwebhondi kulindeleke ngoDisemba, iGrisi manje ikhokha u-8% ukuboleka emakethe yama-bond ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyishumi nambili.
UVenizelos uthe i-Athene ilindele ukuthi inyuswe imali engu- € 109 billion yokutakula okuvunyelwene ngayo ngabaholi bendawo ye-euro futhi yaveza ukuthi amabhange azolahlekelwa kakhulu. "Silindele ukuthi iphakethe lilonke libe ngcono kunaleli eliqale labhalwa, ngoba kufanele sicabangele imingcele emisha," okuphakamisa ukwehla kwamandla omnotho okuzoqhubeka nokwandisa ukusilela kwesabelomali saseGrisi. Izinduna zezithunywa ze-EU, i-IMF ne-ECB, i-troika, kufanele ziluphothule uhambo lwazo ngesitatimende esihlangene namhlanje (ngoLwesibili). Bazolungisa imibiko yongqongqoshe bezezimali bendawo ye-euro nebhodi le-IMF abazonquma ngesigaba sosizo.
IBusiness nsuku zonke i-FT Deutschland, ngaphandle kokuqamba amagama izikhulu zikahulumeni, ithi iGerman izama ukuncenga abalingani be-EU ukuthi bamukele okungenakugwenywa, ukuthi iGreece ayikwazi ukukhokha izikweletu futhi kufanele yehluleke, kepha ibhekene nokuphikiswa yi-European Commission, i-European Central Bank, kanye nelungu elithile uthi, kufaka neFrance. Ngokusobala uMerkel uphethe ngokuthi iGreece ibingenamali futhi uyaqina enkolelweni yakhe yokuthi ukulungiswa kwesikweletu okuyimpoqo yiyona ndlela engokoqobo. UNgqongqoshe wezeziMali waseJalimane uWolfgang Schaeuble uthi abanikazi bamasheya abazimele kungadingeka banikele ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-21 okusalungiswa okuvunyelwene ngawo ngoJulayi. IBerlin manje isilindele umbiko we-troika.
UMongameli we-European Central Bank, uJean-Claude Trichet, uveze ukuthi inkinga yezikweletu zase-Europe ifinyelela impela ekujuleni kohlelo lwezezimali lwesifunda. UTrichet utshele abomthetho eBrussels namuhla (ngoLwesibili) ngokwesikhundla sakhe njengenhloko ye-European Systemic Risk Board;
Inkinga isifinyelele ezingeni elihlelekile. Ukucindezela kukaMbusi kusukile emnothweni omncane kuya kwamanye amazwe amakhulu. Isimo esibucayi sihlelekile futhi kufanele sibhekane naso ngokuqinile
Ngenkathi izindaba zezimali nezezezimali kanye nezinkinga eziqhubekayo ziqhubeka nokulawula isimo sezomnotho omkhulu izindaba ezingaphakathi ezweni zisengaphazamisa ukuguquka kwemizwa. Izibalo zokukhiqiza zase-UK zikhishwe namhlanje ekuseni. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-UK kwehle ngaphezu kwesibikezelo sezomnotho ngo-Agasti, kwengeza izimpawu zokuthi ukululama kuyaqhubeka nokuba nzima kwikota yesithathu. Ukukhishwa kwefektri kwehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.3 ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yiHhovisi Lezibalo Zikazwelonke. Isibikezelo semaphakathi sabacwaningi bezomnotho abangama-24 (ocwaningweni lwezindaba zeBloomberg) bekuwukuthi ukukhiqiza kwehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.2. Ukukhishwa okuphelele kwezimboni, okubandakanya ezokumbiwa phansi kanye ne-oyela negesi, kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.2 ngenyanga. Lokhu kuwa kwezokukhiqiza kufanele kube yisizathu sokukhathazeka uma kubhekwa inqubomgomo ye-zirp kanye nokuntuleka kwamandla okumangalisayo kufanele kube nokwanda komkhiqizo. I-specter ye-stagflation isacindezela umnotho wase-UK.
Izimakethe zase-Asia zibambe imizwa ejwayelekile yethemba lemakethe ngezikhathi zabo zokuhweba ebusuku nasekuseni. INikkei ivale u-1.95% kwathi i-Hang Seng yavala u-2.43%, i-CSI yona yavala u-0.2%. Inkomba yaseThai, i-SET, ithole ukubuya okukhulu kusuka emasontweni angamashumi amahlanu nambili aphansi evikini eledlule futhi ithole kusuka ku-843 kuya ku-958 ngaphakathi kwesonto kuqeda iseshini inyuke ngo-2.77%. Izimakethe zase-Europe zehlulekile ukugcina umfutho obekwe izolo, inkomba ye-STOXX okwamanje yehle ngo-0.89%, i-FTSE yehle ngo-0.84%, i-CAC yehla ngo-0.89% kwathi i-DAX yehla ngo-0.86%. Isikhwama esixubekile sokukhuluma esivela kubaholi abahlukahlukene be-EU kanye nezinombolo zokukhiqiza ezimbi zase-UK ezisinda kakhulu kuma-indices. Ikusasa lenkomba yokulingana ye-SPX okwamanje lehle ngo-0.76%. I-Brent crude ingaphansi kwama- $ 354 emgqonyeni futhi igolide elibonakalayo livaliwe $ 16 i-ounce.
Ngokusho kweBloomberg ababikezeli bezimali abangaphandle abanembile kunabo bonke bathi umhlangano wamarandi ongcono kakhulu wekota kusukela ngo-2008 awunawo amathuba okuqhubeka nokuphela konyaka njengoba umnotho wase-USA osala kancane uzodala ukuthi iFederal Reserve ikhukhule lolu hlelo ngemali eningi yaseMelika. Iholwa yiJPMorgan Chase & Co, laba osomaqhinga (njengoba kulinganiswa yiBloomberg), babikezela imali elinganiselwa ku- $ 1.34 nge-euro ezinyangeni ezintathu zokugcina zika-2011, kusuka ku- $ 1.3387 ngo-Septhemba 30. Balinganisela ukuthi kuzoba yi-yen yenani elingu-76.6, kusuka ku-77.06.
Ukukhishwa kwezomnotho okufanele kwaziswe noma kusondele ukuvulwa kwe-NY kufaka isitatimende sesabelomali sase-USA. Lo mbiko wanyanga zonke, wemali eshodayo noma insalela ebanjwe nguhulumeni wase-US, unikeza imininingwane eningiliziwe maqondana namarisidi kahulumeni kanye nemibhalo ebekiwe ngokususelwa emibikweni yezimali yezinhlangano zeFederal, iziphathimandla ezikhipha imali, nemibiko yeFederal Reserve Bank. Izazi zezomnotho ezihlolwe yiBloomberg zibikezela ukulindeleka okuphakathi kuka- $ 64.9B, uma kuqhathaniswa nenani lenyanga edlule le- $ 134.2B.
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UJean Claude Juncker Unikeza Izimakethe Ukuwa Kwazo Isikhathi seBacon Toasties
Okthoba 11 • Amazwana eMakethe • Ukubukwa okungu-6091 • Amazwana Off kuJean Claude Juncker Unikeza Izimakethe Ukulahla Kwazo Isikhathi seBacon Toasties
Yeka ukubhujiswa, lapho nje lapho imakethe isiqalile ukuthenga le ndaba evela ekuhlanganeni kukaMerkozy lapho kufika usihlalo wongqongqoshe bezezimali bendawo ye-euro, uJean-Claude Juncker esho, (kusihlwa kakhulu ngesikhathi kunengxoxo yethelevishini yase-Austria), ukubhala okuyimpoqo ukwehla kwamaphesenti angama-50 kuye kwangama-60 esikweletu saseGrisi kungahle kungagwemeki.
Angikukhuphi ukunqanyulwa kwesikweletu, kepha umuntu akufanele acabange ukuthi ukumiswa kwesikweletu okunonya kuyokwanela eGrisi. Umuntu kufanele aqaphele ukuthi lokhu akuholeli engozini yokutheleleka kwenye indawo endaweni ye-euro.
Mlahle ngokwenza izibalo ezithile eziyisisekelo zesikole sezinsana. Imvamisa ukuthi ukwamukelwa ngokuthula kunganele ukubuyisela izimakethe endaweni yazo maphakathi nesonto eledlule, kodwa-ke, kuthatha okungaphezu kokukhuluma kwakhe ngokuthembeka okuvulekile ukuphazamisa imakethe ezimisele ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi izindaba ezimnandi kuze kube sezingeni eliphezulu bese uziba kubi kakhulu.
UMongameli Womkhandlu WaseYurophu uHerman Van Rompuy umemezele ukuthi ingqungquthela elandelayo ejwayelekile yabaholi be-EU ihlehliselwe u-Okthoba 23 ukuze kuvunyelwe isikhathi; “Ukuphothula isu lethu eliphelele ngenkinga yesikweletu esikhulu sendawo ye-euro. Kudingeka ezinye izinto ukubhekana nalesi simo eGrisi, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwamabhange kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamathuluzi okusimamisa, ” ebhekisa esikhwameni sokutakula se-European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF), abaholi baseYurophu abavuma ngaso, kusukela ngoJulayi, ukuthi sandise futhi sinikeze amandla amasha kepha kufanele sisebenze.
E-Athene, uNgqongqoshe Wezezimali u-Evangelos Venizelos uthi iGreece isiqede izingxoxo nezikhulu ze-European Union kanye ne-International Monetary Fund futhi ilindele ukuthi abanikazi bamasheya abazimele benze umnikelo omkhulu kunalowo obekulindelwe esivumelwaneni sesibili sokutakula okuvunyelwene ngaso ngoJulayi. IGrisi idinga isitolimende esiyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili zosizo ngoNovemba ukugwema ukuphelelwa yimali yokukhokha amaholo nempesheni. Ukuhlengwa kwayo okulandelayo kwebhondi kulindeleke ngoDisemba, iGrisi manje ikhokha u-8% ukuboleka emakethe yama-bond ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyishumi nambili.
UVenizelos uthe i-Athene ilindele ukuthi inyuswe imali engu- € 109 billion yokutakula okuvunyelwene ngayo ngabaholi bendawo ye-euro futhi yaveza ukuthi amabhange azolahlekelwa kakhulu. "Silindele ukuthi iphakethe lilonke libe ngcono kunaleli eliqale labhalwa, ngoba kufanele sicabangele imingcele emisha," okuphakamisa ukwehla kwamandla omnotho okuzoqhubeka nokwandisa ukusilela kwesabelomali saseGrisi. Izinduna zezithunywa ze-EU, i-IMF ne-ECB, i-troika, kufanele ziluphothule uhambo lwazo ngesitatimende esihlangene namhlanje (ngoLwesibili). Bazolungisa imibiko yongqongqoshe bezezimali bendawo ye-euro nebhodi le-IMF abazonquma ngesigaba sosizo.
IBusiness nsuku zonke i-FT Deutschland, ngaphandle kokuqamba amagama izikhulu zikahulumeni, ithi iGerman izama ukuncenga abalingani be-EU ukuthi bamukele okungenakugwenywa, ukuthi iGreece ayikwazi ukukhokha izikweletu futhi kufanele yehluleke, kepha ibhekene nokuphikiswa yi-European Commission, i-European Central Bank, kanye nelungu elithile uthi, kufaka neFrance. Ngokusobala uMerkel uphethe ngokuthi iGreece ibingenamali futhi uyaqina enkolelweni yakhe yokuthi ukulungiswa kwesikweletu okuyimpoqo yiyona ndlela engokoqobo. UNgqongqoshe wezeziMali waseJalimane uWolfgang Schaeuble uthi abanikazi bamasheya abazimele kungadingeka banikele ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-21 okusalungiswa okuvunyelwene ngawo ngoJulayi. IBerlin manje isilindele umbiko we-troika.
UMongameli we-European Central Bank, uJean-Claude Trichet, uveze ukuthi inkinga yezikweletu zase-Europe ifinyelela impela ekujuleni kohlelo lwezezimali lwesifunda. UTrichet utshele abomthetho eBrussels namuhla (ngoLwesibili) ngokwesikhundla sakhe njengenhloko ye-European Systemic Risk Board;
Inkinga isifinyelele ezingeni elihlelekile. Ukucindezela kukaMbusi kusukile emnothweni omncane kuya kwamanye amazwe amakhulu. Isimo esibucayi sihlelekile futhi kufanele sibhekane naso ngokuqinile
Ngenkathi izindaba zezimali nezezezimali kanye nezinkinga eziqhubekayo ziqhubeka nokulawula isimo sezomnotho omkhulu izindaba ezingaphakathi ezweni zisengaphazamisa ukuguquka kwemizwa. Izibalo zokukhiqiza zase-UK zikhishwe namhlanje ekuseni. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-UK kwehle ngaphezu kwesibikezelo sezomnotho ngo-Agasti, kwengeza izimpawu zokuthi ukululama kuyaqhubeka nokuba nzima kwikota yesithathu. Ukukhishwa kwefektri kwehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.3 ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yiHhovisi Lezibalo Zikazwelonke. Isibikezelo semaphakathi sabacwaningi bezomnotho abangama-24 (ocwaningweni lwezindaba zeBloomberg) bekuwukuthi ukukhiqiza kwehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.2. Ukukhishwa okuphelele kwezimboni, okubandakanya ezokumbiwa phansi kanye ne-oyela negesi, kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.2 ngenyanga. Lokhu kuwa kwezokukhiqiza kufanele kube yisizathu sokukhathazeka uma kubhekwa inqubomgomo ye-zirp kanye nokuntuleka kwamandla okumangalisayo kufanele kube nokwanda komkhiqizo. I-specter ye-stagflation isacindezela umnotho wase-UK.
Izimakethe zase-Asia zibambe imizwa ejwayelekile yethemba lemakethe ngezikhathi zabo zokuhweba ebusuku nasekuseni. INikkei ivale u-1.95% kwathi i-Hang Seng yavala u-2.43%, i-CSI yona yavala u-0.2%. Inkomba yaseThai, i-SET, ithole ukubuya okukhulu kusuka emasontweni angamashumi amahlanu nambili aphansi evikini eledlule futhi ithole kusuka ku-843 kuya ku-958 ngaphakathi kwesonto kuqeda iseshini inyuke ngo-2.77%. Izimakethe zase-Europe zehlulekile ukugcina umfutho obekwe izolo, inkomba ye-STOXX okwamanje yehle ngo-0.89%, i-FTSE yehle ngo-0.84%, i-CAC yehla ngo-0.89% kwathi i-DAX yehla ngo-0.86%. Isikhwama esixubekile sokukhuluma esivela kubaholi abahlukahlukene be-EU kanye nezinombolo zokukhiqiza ezimbi zase-UK ezisinda kakhulu kuma-indices. Ikusasa lenkomba yokulingana ye-SPX okwamanje lehle ngo-0.76%. I-Brent crude ingaphansi kwama- $ 354 emgqonyeni futhi igolide elibonakalayo livaliwe $ 16 i-ounce.
Ngokusho kweBloomberg ababikezeli bezimali abangaphandle abanembile kunabo bonke bathi umhlangano wamarandi ongcono kakhulu wekota kusukela ngo-2008 awunawo amathuba okuqhubeka nokuphela konyaka njengoba umnotho wase-USA osala kancane uzodala ukuthi iFederal Reserve ikhukhule lolu hlelo ngemali eningi yaseMelika. Iholwa yiJPMorgan Chase & Co, laba osomaqhinga (njengoba kulinganiswa yiBloomberg), babikezela imali elinganiselwa ku- $ 1.34 nge-euro ezinyangeni ezintathu zokugcina zika-2011, kusuka ku- $ 1.3387 ngo-Septhemba 30. Balinganisela ukuthi kuzoba yi-yen yenani elingu-76.6, kusuka ku-77.06.
Ukukhishwa kwezomnotho okufanele kwaziswe noma kusondele ukuvulwa kwe-NY kufaka isitatimende sesabelomali sase-USA. Lo mbiko wanyanga zonke, wemali eshodayo noma insalela ebanjwe nguhulumeni wase-US, unikeza imininingwane eningiliziwe maqondana namarisidi kahulumeni kanye nemibhalo ebekiwe ngokususelwa emibikweni yezimali yezinhlangano zeFederal, iziphathimandla ezikhipha imali, nemibiko yeFederal Reserve Bank. Izazi zezomnotho ezihlolwe yiBloomberg zibikezela ukulindeleka okuphakathi kuka- $ 64.9B, uma kuqhathaniswa nenani lenyanga edlule le- $ 134.2B.
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