Okthoba 12 • Amazwana eMakethe • Ukubukwa okungu-12825 • 2 Amazwana Ekudaleni Umsebenzi Noma Ama-apula Amabi Kakhulu?
Ithimba lezigele laseMelika izolo liphasise umthetho wokuvumela izinkampani ukuthi zifune isinxephezelo ngenxa yombono wabaphathi baseMelika wokuthi iYuan entekenteke ilimaza i-USA ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe. Izimpahla zamaShayina ezingenisiwe nazo ngokusobala zibiza kakhulu ngenxa yenani le-Yuan. Ingabe lokhu kungahlanganisa izimpahla ezivela kwa-Apple, njenge-iPhone, ekhiqizwa e-China emafekthri anamarekhodi ashaqisayo ezempilo nezokuphepha futhi ekhokha amaholo anyanga zonke izingane zakho ezivamile zaseMelika ezingayihleka usulu ngokuthengisa ulamula ezingadini zazo ezingaphambili ngempelasonto libalele?
Lona i-Apple efanayo, isithandwa senkampani yase-USA, eqoqe isifuba sempi esingamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-75 okwazile ukudala amathuba emisebenzi acishe abe ngu-14,000 e-USA, ikakhulukazi kwe-R&D, kwezokukhangisa kanye nabaphathi abaphezulu kanye namanye angama-41,000 phesheya kwezilwandle (ikakhulukazi i-China) egxile kakhulu ekusebenziseni imali eshibhile. umsebenzi wokuhlanganiswa komkhiqizo. Kunzima ukubona, kuleso sibonelo 'esicwebezelayo', ukuthi 'isilinganiso' saseShayina siyilimaza kanjani i-USA. Ngaphandle kwalapho umcabango uwukuthi imikhiqizo yakwa-Apple ibingaba ishibhile ukube bebengaqoqisanga isifuba sempi esihlekisayo ngokukhokhisa imikhiqizo yabo elinganiselwe kakhulu, kuyilapho bekhokha ngokuqondile nangokungaqondile abasebenzi baseShayina amakinati ahlobene. Ukunakekela, ukucatshangelwa kanye nokuvikela kweSigele kudlulela ezintshisakalweni zezinkampani zase-USA kuphela kanye nemisebenzi yase-USA ngokusobala. Leli yithimba lezigele ngokusobala elikhathazeke kakhulu maqondana nemisebenzi kanye nezohwebo zase-US elivimba umthethosivivinywa ka-Obama wemisebenzi eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-470 ngosuku olufanayo lapho ephasisa umnyakazo walo 'we-China'.
Njengoba isizini yokubika iqala ngombiko odumazayo we-Alcoa umkhiqizi ophezulu we-aluminium wase-US wasola ukwehla komnotho okulimaza isidingo kanye nokwehlisa amanani ensimbi ngenxa yalokho okushodayo. Umphathi wale nkampani u-Klaus Kleinfeld uxwayise ngezimo zomnotho ezintekenteke unyaka wonke, ikakhulukazi eYurophu, “njengoba ukuzethemba kokusimama komhlaba kuya kuncipha.”
I-JPMorgan Chase & Co iputshuza buthule iziphakamiso zokuthi inzuzo yayo yehle ngamaphesenti angu-10 engxenyeni yesithathu, ukwehla okukhulu kakhulu eminyakeni engaphezu kwemibili, njengoba inkinga yezikweletu yaseYurophu kanye nenkulumompikiswano yezikweletu zase-US ilimaze ithemba lokusimama komnotho. Umbiko wakusasa ovela ebhange elizinze eNew York cishe uzokhombisa amaholo angama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-3.96, ngokwesilinganiso esimaphakathi sabahlaziyi abangu-18 abahlolwa yi-Bloomberg. Lokho kuqhathaniswa namaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4.42 ngonyaka odlule kanye namaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5.43 ezinyangeni ezintathu eziphele ngoJuni 30. I-JPMorgan, eyokuqala yamabhange amakhulu ase-US ukubika amaholo ekota yesithathu, izoba isilinganiso sayo yonke imboni kanye nomnotho obanzi wase-US. . Leli bhange, elinempahla yalo engu-$2.25 trillion kusukela ngomhlaka-30 Juni lenze libe ngowesibili ku-Bank of America lithathwa “njengomdlalo ophephile” kubatshalizimali emkhakheni wamabhange.
UNobhala woMgcinimafa waseMelika uTimothy F. Geithner usephinde wangena engxoxweni ye-Eurozone ethi ngokubona kwakhe abaholi base-Europe kumele badlulele ngale kokuhlelwa kabusha kwamabhange okuhleliwe ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga yezikweletu ezinkulu zezwekazi. Exoxa kumabonakude iBloomberg uthe;
Inkinga ebaluleke kakhulu kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi iminotho emikhulu yase-Europe engaphansi kwengcindezi manje iyakwazi ukuboleka ngamanani athengekayo. Bayasibona isidingo sokwenza okungaphezu kwalokho abakwenzile kuze kube manje. Bayanyakaza kodwa banendlela okumele bahambe ngayo. Wabona umongameli waseFrance, umongameli waseJalimane ekhuluma amazwi athembisayo, akhuthaza kakhulu. Abantu baseYurophu bayabona ukuthi badinga ukubeka impendulo enamandla kakhulu, enamandla kakhulu uma bezofeza izinhloso zabo, okusiza amazwe ukuthi aguquke ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi banomoya-mpilo owanele abangadlula kulokhu.
Izindaba zase-Europe ezikhathazayo kanye nedatha akuhlukanisiwe ku-Eurozone ngokuqondile, ukungasebenzi kwe-UK kukhuphuke kwafinyelela ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya ku-Agasti. Izinga labangasebenzi linyuke lafinyelela ku-8.1% lisuka ku-7.9% ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kuJulayi, kubika iHhovisi Likazwelonke Lezibalo. Isibalo sabangasebenzi sinyuke safinyelela ezigidini ezi-2.57, iningi kakhulu kusukela ngo-1994. NgoSepthemba, izicelo zokuntuleka kwemisebenzi zenyuka ngenyanga yesikhombisa. Isibalo sabantu abaqashiwe sehle ku-178,000 ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya ku-Agasti, iningi kusukela ngekota kuya kuJulayi 2009.
NgoSepthemba, izicelo zokuhlomula ngokuntuleka kwemisebenzi zinyuke zaba ngu-17,500, kusho ihhovisi lezibalo. Izazi zezomnotho zazibikezele ukwanda okungama-24,000, ngokusho kwesilinganiso esimaphakathi sezilinganiso ezingama-23 ocwaningweni lwe-Bloomberg News. Izinga lokubala labafake izicelo likhuphuke lafinyelela kumaphesenti angu-5, okuyisibalo esiphezulu kakhulu kusukela ngoJanuwari 2010, sisuka kumaphesenti angu-4.9 ngo-August. Ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kuNcwaba, ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kwentsha kukhuphuke kwafinyelela ku-991,000, okuyisibalo esiphezulu kakhulu selokhu kwaqala amarekhodi ngo-1992. Izinga lokungasebenzi kuleso sigaba lalingama-21.3%.
I-euro isifinyelele eqophelweni eliphezulu amasonto amathathu uma iqhathaniswa nedola ngaphambi kokuba uMongameli Wekhomishini YaseYurophu uJose Barroso ethule iziphakamiso zakhe mayelana nokuvuselelwa kwamabhange ngemuva kokuba iJalimane neFrance bethembise ukuthi bazodweba uhlelo ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. I-euro iye yaqina uma iqhathaniswa ne-yen ne-sterling ekuhwebeni kwasekuseni kodwa yehla kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa ne-Swissy. I-Sterling iphinde yakhuphuka kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nedola laseMelika ne-yen kodwa yehle iqhathaniswa ne-Swissy. Idola lehle kakhulu uma liqhathaniswa nezinhlobo eziningi zemali ezinkulu.
Izimakethe zase-Asia zithole ingcebo exubile ekuhwebeni kwasebusuku nasekuseni kakhulu. I-Nikkei ivale ngo-0.4%, i-Hang Seng ivale ngo-1.04% kanti i-CSI ivale ngo-3.63%. Izimakethe zaseYurophu zikhuphuke ngemuva kwesixazululo se-Eurozone sesiqala ukumila. I-STOXX ikhuphuke ngo-0.62%, i-FTSE ikhuphuke ngo-0.09%, i-CAC ikhuphuke ngo-0.64% kanti i-DAX ikhuphuke ngo-1.04%. Ikusasa lenkomba yansuku zonke ye-SPX okwamanje likhuphuke cishe ngo-1.2%. I-Brent crude ikhuphuka ngo-$43 umphongolo kanti igolide likhuphuka ngo-$20 iwunsi.
Ukukhishwa kwedatha yezomnotho okufanele kukhunjulwe ngokuvulwa kwe-NY noma ngemva kwalokho kufaka phakathi umbiko wemisebenzi wase-USA. Inhlolovo ye-Bloomberg ibikezela izinombolo ezimile kahle. Izimangalo Zokuqala Zokungabi Namsebenzi ze-405K. Inhlolovo efanayo ibikezela i-3710K yezimangalo eziqhubekayo.
iziphakamiso zemakethe zangaphambilithina ukudala amathuba emisebenzi
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Ukudalwa Kwemisebenzi Noma Ama-aphula Asekho Phansi?
Okthoba 12 • Amazwana eMakethe • Ukubukwa okungu-12825 • 2 Amazwana Ekudaleni Umsebenzi Noma Ama-apula Amabi Kakhulu?
Ithimba lezigele laseMelika izolo liphasise umthetho wokuvumela izinkampani ukuthi zifune isinxephezelo ngenxa yombono wabaphathi baseMelika wokuthi iYuan entekenteke ilimaza i-USA ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe. Izimpahla zamaShayina ezingenisiwe nazo ngokusobala zibiza kakhulu ngenxa yenani le-Yuan. Ingabe lokhu kungahlanganisa izimpahla ezivela kwa-Apple, njenge-iPhone, ekhiqizwa e-China emafekthri anamarekhodi ashaqisayo ezempilo nezokuphepha futhi ekhokha amaholo anyanga zonke izingane zakho ezivamile zaseMelika ezingayihleka usulu ngokuthengisa ulamula ezingadini zazo ezingaphambili ngempelasonto libalele?
Lona i-Apple efanayo, isithandwa senkampani yase-USA, eqoqe isifuba sempi esingamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-75 okwazile ukudala amathuba emisebenzi acishe abe ngu-14,000 e-USA, ikakhulukazi kwe-R&D, kwezokukhangisa kanye nabaphathi abaphezulu kanye namanye angama-41,000 phesheya kwezilwandle (ikakhulukazi i-China) egxile kakhulu ekusebenziseni imali eshibhile. umsebenzi wokuhlanganiswa komkhiqizo. Kunzima ukubona, kuleso sibonelo 'esicwebezelayo', ukuthi 'isilinganiso' saseShayina siyilimaza kanjani i-USA. Ngaphandle kwalapho umcabango uwukuthi imikhiqizo yakwa-Apple ibingaba ishibhile ukube bebengaqoqisanga isifuba sempi esihlekisayo ngokukhokhisa imikhiqizo yabo elinganiselwe kakhulu, kuyilapho bekhokha ngokuqondile nangokungaqondile abasebenzi baseShayina amakinati ahlobene. Ukunakekela, ukucatshangelwa kanye nokuvikela kweSigele kudlulela ezintshisakalweni zezinkampani zase-USA kuphela kanye nemisebenzi yase-USA ngokusobala. Leli yithimba lezigele ngokusobala elikhathazeke kakhulu maqondana nemisebenzi kanye nezohwebo zase-US elivimba umthethosivivinywa ka-Obama wemisebenzi eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-470 ngosuku olufanayo lapho ephasisa umnyakazo walo 'we-China'.
Njengoba isizini yokubika iqala ngombiko odumazayo we-Alcoa umkhiqizi ophezulu we-aluminium wase-US wasola ukwehla komnotho okulimaza isidingo kanye nokwehlisa amanani ensimbi ngenxa yalokho okushodayo. Umphathi wale nkampani u-Klaus Kleinfeld uxwayise ngezimo zomnotho ezintekenteke unyaka wonke, ikakhulukazi eYurophu, “njengoba ukuzethemba kokusimama komhlaba kuya kuncipha.”
I-JPMorgan Chase & Co iputshuza buthule iziphakamiso zokuthi inzuzo yayo yehle ngamaphesenti angu-10 engxenyeni yesithathu, ukwehla okukhulu kakhulu eminyakeni engaphezu kwemibili, njengoba inkinga yezikweletu yaseYurophu kanye nenkulumompikiswano yezikweletu zase-US ilimaze ithemba lokusimama komnotho. Umbiko wakusasa ovela ebhange elizinze eNew York cishe uzokhombisa amaholo angama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-3.96, ngokwesilinganiso esimaphakathi sabahlaziyi abangu-18 abahlolwa yi-Bloomberg. Lokho kuqhathaniswa namaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4.42 ngonyaka odlule kanye namaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5.43 ezinyangeni ezintathu eziphele ngoJuni 30. I-JPMorgan, eyokuqala yamabhange amakhulu ase-US ukubika amaholo ekota yesithathu, izoba isilinganiso sayo yonke imboni kanye nomnotho obanzi wase-US. . Leli bhange, elinempahla yalo engu-$2.25 trillion kusukela ngomhlaka-30 Juni lenze libe ngowesibili ku-Bank of America lithathwa “njengomdlalo ophephile” kubatshalizimali emkhakheni wamabhange.
UNobhala woMgcinimafa waseMelika uTimothy F. Geithner usephinde wangena engxoxweni ye-Eurozone ethi ngokubona kwakhe abaholi base-Europe kumele badlulele ngale kokuhlelwa kabusha kwamabhange okuhleliwe ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga yezikweletu ezinkulu zezwekazi. Exoxa kumabonakude iBloomberg uthe;
Inkinga ebaluleke kakhulu kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi iminotho emikhulu yase-Europe engaphansi kwengcindezi manje iyakwazi ukuboleka ngamanani athengekayo. Bayasibona isidingo sokwenza okungaphezu kwalokho abakwenzile kuze kube manje. Bayanyakaza kodwa banendlela okumele bahambe ngayo. Wabona umongameli waseFrance, umongameli waseJalimane ekhuluma amazwi athembisayo, akhuthaza kakhulu. Abantu baseYurophu bayabona ukuthi badinga ukubeka impendulo enamandla kakhulu, enamandla kakhulu uma bezofeza izinhloso zabo, okusiza amazwe ukuthi aguquke ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi banomoya-mpilo owanele abangadlula kulokhu.
Izindaba zase-Europe ezikhathazayo kanye nedatha akuhlukanisiwe ku-Eurozone ngokuqondile, ukungasebenzi kwe-UK kukhuphuke kwafinyelela ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya ku-Agasti. Izinga labangasebenzi linyuke lafinyelela ku-8.1% lisuka ku-7.9% ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kuJulayi, kubika iHhovisi Likazwelonke Lezibalo. Isibalo sabangasebenzi sinyuke safinyelela ezigidini ezi-2.57, iningi kakhulu kusukela ngo-1994. NgoSepthemba, izicelo zokuntuleka kwemisebenzi zenyuka ngenyanga yesikhombisa. Isibalo sabantu abaqashiwe sehle ku-178,000 ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya ku-Agasti, iningi kusukela ngekota kuya kuJulayi 2009.
NgoSepthemba, izicelo zokuhlomula ngokuntuleka kwemisebenzi zinyuke zaba ngu-17,500, kusho ihhovisi lezibalo. Izazi zezomnotho zazibikezele ukwanda okungama-24,000, ngokusho kwesilinganiso esimaphakathi sezilinganiso ezingama-23 ocwaningweni lwe-Bloomberg News. Izinga lokubala labafake izicelo likhuphuke lafinyelela kumaphesenti angu-5, okuyisibalo esiphezulu kakhulu kusukela ngoJanuwari 2010, sisuka kumaphesenti angu-4.9 ngo-August. Ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kuNcwaba, ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kwentsha kukhuphuke kwafinyelela ku-991,000, okuyisibalo esiphezulu kakhulu selokhu kwaqala amarekhodi ngo-1992. Izinga lokungasebenzi kuleso sigaba lalingama-21.3%.
I-euro isifinyelele eqophelweni eliphezulu amasonto amathathu uma iqhathaniswa nedola ngaphambi kokuba uMongameli Wekhomishini YaseYurophu uJose Barroso ethule iziphakamiso zakhe mayelana nokuvuselelwa kwamabhange ngemuva kokuba iJalimane neFrance bethembise ukuthi bazodweba uhlelo ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. I-euro iye yaqina uma iqhathaniswa ne-yen ne-sterling ekuhwebeni kwasekuseni kodwa yehla kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa ne-Swissy. I-Sterling iphinde yakhuphuka kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nedola laseMelika ne-yen kodwa yehle iqhathaniswa ne-Swissy. Idola lehle kakhulu uma liqhathaniswa nezinhlobo eziningi zemali ezinkulu.
Izimakethe zase-Asia zithole ingcebo exubile ekuhwebeni kwasebusuku nasekuseni kakhulu. I-Nikkei ivale ngo-0.4%, i-Hang Seng ivale ngo-1.04% kanti i-CSI ivale ngo-3.63%. Izimakethe zaseYurophu zikhuphuke ngemuva kwesixazululo se-Eurozone sesiqala ukumila. I-STOXX ikhuphuke ngo-0.62%, i-FTSE ikhuphuke ngo-0.09%, i-CAC ikhuphuke ngo-0.64% kanti i-DAX ikhuphuke ngo-1.04%. Ikusasa lenkomba yansuku zonke ye-SPX okwamanje likhuphuke cishe ngo-1.2%. I-Brent crude ikhuphuka ngo-$43 umphongolo kanti igolide likhuphuka ngo-$20 iwunsi.
Ukukhishwa kwedatha yezomnotho okufanele kukhunjulwe ngokuvulwa kwe-NY noma ngemva kwalokho kufaka phakathi umbiko wemisebenzi wase-USA. Inhlolovo ye-Bloomberg ibikezela izinombolo ezimile kahle. Izimangalo Zokuqala Zokungabi Namsebenzi ze-405K. Inhlolovo efanayo ibikezela i-3710K yezimangalo eziqhubekayo.
iziphakamiso zemakethe zangaphambilithina ukudala amathuba emisebenzi
« Wanamathela Ngomzuzwana Ngubani onesibindi sokuwina, i-SaS yehlisa uHulumeni waseSlovakia futhi isongela i-EFSF »