Ngingephupho. Ngabe wena Mnu Obama, Ungasikhumbuza Yini ukuthi Kwakuyini?
Inkazimulo eyize kakhulu yosopolitiki ibingavumeli ithuba lidlule, njengokuvulwa kwesikhumbuzo sikaMartin Luther King, ngaphandle kokuzama ukuthola inkazimulo ebonakalisiwe nokuthola amaphuzu ezepolitiki. Ukufanisa impi yokulingana ngokobuhlanga nezimpi zakhe zezepolitiki eWashington ehlukanisiwe kuyisiqhathaniso esingenamandla kangangokuthi ngisho nokuphathwa kwezinhlelo zezilimi ze-neuro bekungeke kususwe. Kepha isikweletu bekufanele sikhokhelwe isikweletu, osopolitiki abakhuphukeli phezulu ngaphandle kokuphefumula ngokuzikhukhumeza. Ukuqhamuka phakathi kokuhlala kukaMartin Luther King, waphefumula futhi wakwenza, ngokuqhathanisa nalokho u-Obama 'ayekumele' waze wakhethwa kungaphezu kokuyindida. Ukuphoxeka kwenqubomgomo sekukhethwe yena ngo-2008 kubhekiswe kulabo abadinga kakhulu ezweni lakhe. Ukubona abaningi kangaka bengenalutho ewashini lakhe kuyihlazo.
Ngenkathi abaphathi bakhe bezuza njengefa isivunguvungu sezomnotho esivela ekuphathweni okwedlule, (abanye bangasho ukuthi kwenziwe ngamabomu), kukhona amaqiniso athile okuthi u-Obama angazithathela 'isikweletu' futhi akhombise ukunganaki kwakhe okuqhubekayo naphezu kokumangalelwa ngenye indlela. Naphezu kwemizamo 'emihle kakhulu' i-Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Programme ibingabizwa ngokuthi "yizitembu zokudla" e-USA. AbaseMelika abacishe babe yizigidi ezingamashumi amane nesithupha bazolamba ngaphandle kwalolu hlelo, okuyisibalo eseshesha kakhulu ekubukeni kuka-Obama. Ngesinye isikhathi ngo-2009 abamukeli babekhula ngama-20,000 2010 ngosuku, kusukela ngoMeyi XNUMX inani lezakhamizi zase-USA ezidinga izitembu zokudla lilinganiselwe ngezigidi eziyisithupha.
"Ohlelweni lwezezimali esinalo namuhla, ngobungozi obuncane obugxile emabhange, amathuba ezinkinga zezimali angaba ngaphansi kunezinhlelo zezimali ezigxile emabhange." - UTim Geithner 2006
UMnu Obama wagxekwa kakhulu ngokuqokwa kwakhe uMnuz Tim Geithner njengoNobhala Wezezimali eMelika. UMnu Geithner akachithanga sikhathi emhlanganweni wakamuva we-G20 ukunikeza umbono we-USA mayelana nokuthi i-IMF kufanele isingathe kanjani inkinga ye-euro zone. Ongqongqoshe bezezimali kanye nabaphathi bamabhange abaphakathi kweQembu lezomnotho ezinkulu ezingama-20 bathe balindele ingqungquthela yango-Okthoba 23 ye-European Union "ukubhekana ngqo nezingqinamba ezikhona ngohlelo olubanzi". Uhlelo lwaseYurophu, okusamele lwenziwe obala, ngokusobala lubandakanya ukubhala phansi ama-bond aseGrisi ngamaphesenti angama-50, ukusungula ukuphepha okuhlulekile kwamabhange nokukhulisa amandla esikhwama sokutakula sesikhashana esingu- € 440 billion esaziwa nge-European Financial Stability Facility.
"Uhlelo lunezici ezifanele," UNobhala Wezezimali eMelika uTimothy F. Geithner uthe eParis. "Kusobala ukuthi banomsebenzi omningi okufanele bawenze ngaleli su nemininingwane." Leyo mininingwane izoveza futhi ngokusobala ukuthi yimuphi umonakalo ezikhundleni zezezimali zamabhange uma bethatha u-50% wezinwele. Ukuxhumana okuvela ku-G20 kunxusa indawo ye-euro “Ukukhulisa umthelela we-EFSF (isikhwama sokutakula) ukuze ubhekane nokutheleleka”. Iziphathimandla ze-EU zithe indlela ebingase yenzeke kakhulu ukusebenzisa lesi sikhwama se-euro esiyizigidigidi ezingama-440 ukunikeza umshwalense wokulahlekelwa okuyingxenye kubathengi bamabhondi wamazwe acindezelekile ngenhloso yokuzinzisa imakethe.
UNgqongqoshe wezeziMali waseJalimane uWolfgang Schaeuble uthe ngeSonto, wengeza ngokuthi unethemba lokuthi amabhange ase-Europe azosebenzisana nohulumeni ohlelweni. NgoJulayi 2011 amabhange ase-Europe avuma ukubhala phansi ngokuzithandela amaphesenti angama-21 esikweletini sabo saseGrisi. Engxoxweni nomsakazi waseGerman u-ARD Schaeuble uthe;
“Isixazululo esihlala njalo seGrisi asinakwenzeka ngaphandle kokubhalwa phansi kwesikweletu, futhi lokhu kuzodingeka ukuthi kube ngaphezulu kunalokho okucatshangelwa ehlobo. Imininingwane ixoxwa manje. Akudingeki bonke balungele yingqungquthela ye-EU kepha imigomo kufanele icace. Vele singathanda, uma kungenzeka, ukuthi sivumelane ngokuhlanganyela namabhange. Kepha kusobala, kufanele kube nezinga lokubamba iqhaza elanele ukuletha isisombululo saphakade eGrisi. Kunzima kakhulu lokho. Sidinga imithethonqubo engcono futhi sidinga nokwenza imali kangcono kwamabhange, nokuyinto esiyenzayo esikhathini esifushane. Akuwona wonke umuntu ozokuthanda, kepha kuyindlela engcono yokuqinisekisa ukuthi asinayo i-escalation enkingeni ngenxa yokuwa kohlelo lwamabhange. Kufanele silwe nengozi yokutheleleka. Kumele sazi ukuthi amabhange awathembani okwamanje, yingakho imakethe ye-interbank ingasebenzi ngendlela efanele. Izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokubhekana nalokhu ngofeleba abangcono. ”
Imizamo yamanye amazwe yokwengeza isifuba sempi se-IMF ukulwa nale nkinga yaqala ukumelana ne-United States namanye, ikakhulukazi izizwe ze-BRICS ngoLwesihlanu, begqiba lo mbono okwamanje futhi babuyisela umthwalo e-Europe. UGeithner uthe i-IMF isivele inamandla amakhulu wezezimali futhi iWashington izokweseka ukwenza izinsiza eziningi ezikhona ukwengeza isu elakhiwe kahle laseYurophu ngemali eningi yezimali ye-euro kepha ngeke ibambe iqhaza ekwandisweni kwemali eqondile ye-IMF ukuhlenga iYurophu.
Ngenkathi inkinga yaseYurophu bekuyiyona nto obekugxilwe kuyo kakhulu, iWashington neBeijing baqhubekile nokungavumelani ngemali yaseChina emhlanganweni we-G20. UGeithner uthe iChina kufanele iyeke i-yuan inyuke ngokushesha ukuze izuze ukukhula komhlaba. UNdunankulu waseChina uWen Jiabao uyichithile ingcindezi yaseMelika yokuthakaselwa ngokushesha okukhulu, waqinisekisa abathengisa impahla emazweni angaphandle eCanton Fair eGuangzhou ngoMgqibelo ukuthi izinga lokushintshana laseChina lizohlala “lizinzile” ukuwavikela. Izingxoxo zamaShayina zivimbele i-G20 ukuthi yeqe ngale kwamagama akhishwe emhlanganweni wabo wokugcina eWashington ngesidingo sokuthi izimali zamazwe asafufusa zibe nezimo.
Izindaba Zezimali
Idola laseMelika lithuthukile uma liqhathaniswa neKiwi, lenyuka laya ku-80.34 cents ekuhwebeni kwase-Asia nasePacific kwasekuqaleni lisuka ku-80.53 cents ekupheleni kwesonto eledlule. Idola libuye lehla laya kuma-yen angu-77.02 lisuka kuma-yen ayi-77.22, licishe liqhathaniswe ne-euro ngo- $ 1.3871 lisuka ku- $ 1.3882 futhi lihle kakhulu. Idola laseCanada seliqinile kusukela ngoJulayi njengoba izikhulu zase-Europe zibonakala zithuthuka ohlelweni lokutakula, inkinga yesikweletu sesifunda ibangele ukulangazelela izimpahla eziyingozi njengeLoonie. Imali yakhuphuka ngamaphesenti angu-2.9 ngesonto eledlule uma iqhathaniswa nozakwabo wase-US, inzuzo yesibili eqondile, njengoba amasheya enyuka futhi uwoyela ongahluziwe ufinyelela ku- $ 87 ngomgqomo. Idatha ye-Economists project Statistics Canada izokhombisa u-Okthoba 21 ukuthi ukwehla kwamandla emali kwehle ngenyanga edlule.
"Inhlanganisela yemininingwane engcono yase-United States nethemba ngeYurophu kusizile ukuthambisa izimakethe futhi kwenze ukuthi ingcuphe inciphe," kusho uCamilla Sutton, oyinhloko yamasu wezimali eBhange laseNova Scotia eToronto, nge-imeyili izolo. Izinkomba zobuchwepheshe kanye nokufundwa okuphansi kunkomba yokungazinzi kusikisela ukuthi “idola laseCanada kufanele linamathele kuzuzo elitholile kulezi zikhathi ezinhlanu ezedlule,” kusho yena. Idola laseCanada livalwe ngo-C $ 1.0098 ngedola laseMelika eToronto ngoLwesihlanu, inzuzo enkulu kunazo zonke kusukela ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuya kuJulayi 1. Yathinta u-C $ 1.0097, okuqine kakhulu kusukela ngoSepthemba 22. Idola elilodwa laseCanada lithenga amasenti angama-99.03 ase-US.
Abaphathi baseMelika bahlehlise umbiko ngezinqubomgomo zamanani ezinga lokushintshana labalingani bayo kwezohwebo, kubandakanya neChina, kuze kube ngemuva kwemihlangano yomhlaba ehlelelwe le nyanga kanye naleyo izayo. Ukubambezeleka kunika i-USA ithuba lokuhlola inqubekela phambili kulandela imihlangano eminingana yamazwe omhlaba kubandakanya neseshini yongqongqoshe bezezimali be-G 20 eParis, ingqungquthela ye-G-20 ngoNovemba nemihlangano ebandakanya ongqongqoshe bezimali base-Asia-Pacific nabaholi ngoNovemba, kusho uMnyango Wezezimali ku isitatimende izolo, kusasele usuku ngaphambi kombiko.
Ikusasa lenkomba ye-FTSE ye-equity okwamanje limi kahle ku-0.7%. Ikusasa le-SPX okwamanje liyisicaba kanti iBrent ongahluziwe ususondele ku- $ 52 umgqomo usondela ku- $ 113 umgqomo.
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