Izikweletu zaseMelika zizithinta kanjani izimakethe zezimali?
Ekuqaleni kuka-2023, i-US yafinyelela isikweleti sayo, ngakho-ke kwenzekani ngokulandelayo? Sibheka ukuthi umkhawulo wesikweletu wenzani nokuthi ukhushulwa kanjani.
Isikweletu singakanani?
Umkhawulo wesikweletu obizwa nangokuthi umkhawulo wesikweletu esisemthethweni, inani eliphakeme lesikweletu uMnyango Wezezimali wase-United States ovunyelwe ukuboleka ngokukhipha kwayo ibhondi.
Ngabe isebenza kanjani isikweletu?
Njengoba izikweletu zikahulumeni kanye namazinga okusebenzisa imali kukalwa ngokulingana nokuphakama kwesikweletu, anganquma ukuthi lelo zinga lingaphakathi kwemikhawulo ebekwe yisishayamthetho.
Ngaleso sikhathi, i-cap yayimi ku-$ 31.4 trillion. Igcine ukunwetshwa ngoDisemba 2021 ngama- $ 2.5 trillion, okukhombisa ukuthi izohlala kuze kube nguJanuwari 19, 2023.
Njengoba sekufinyelelwe kusilingi, uMnyango wezeziMali kufanele uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukwehluleka ukukhokha imali ebolekiwe kuhulumeni kuze kube yilapho usilingi luphakanyiswa futhi.
Eziningana zalezi zinyathelo zihlanganisa ukumisa ukutshalwa kwezimali okusha kanye nokuchibiyela Uhlelo Lokulondoloza I-Thrift - olutshala izimali ezingadayiswa ezinosuku lokuvuthwa kwansuku zonke lwezisebenzi zikahulumeni. Umgcinimafa angase ayeke okwesikhashana ukutshala kabusha futhi abeke phambili izinkokhelo ezikhona.
Izinzuzo zokuqala ngokuvamile ezinikezwa omakadebona ukuvikeleka komphakathi, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, kanye nezinye izinzuzo zamasosha.
Kungani ukubaluleka kwesikweletu?
Ngenxa yokungaboni ngaso linye phakathi kukaKhongolose nohulumeni, abanye besaba ukukhulisa izikweletu kungase kubambezeleke. Uma kungaxoxiswana ngakho ngomkhawulo omusha, i-US ingase ihluleke ukukhokha imali ebolekiwe.
Ukungakhokhi imali ebolekiwe yase-US kungaba nemiphumela elimazayo nebanzi. Lokhu kuzoba ngokokuqala ngqa emlandweni ukuthi uhulumeni wase-US enze iphutha.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, uMnyango Wezezimali wase-US uzokwazi kuphela ukuhlangabezana nezibopho zawo zamanje zezikweletu izinyanga ezimbalwa ngenxa yezinyathelo ezingavamile ezithathayo ukuhlangabezana nezibopho zawo.
Kusho ukuthini ukukhulisa isikweletu?
Ukwenyuka kwezikweletu kuvumela uhulumeni ukuthi athathe ezinye izikweletu, kodwa akuvumeli izibopho ezintsha zokusebenzisa imali, kuphela ezikhona.
Ingabe iCongress ingasinyusa izinga lesikweletu sikazwelonke?
ICongress ingakhuphula izinga lesikweletu, kodwa amaRiphabhlikhi angasisebenzisa njengethonya lezepolitiki ukuze afune ukuncishiswa kwesabelomali okujulile ngenxa yokulawula kwawo iCongress.
Akuyona into engavamile ukuthi amaDemocrats namaRepublicans baxabane. Kwenzeka futhi ngesikhathi sikaMongameli Obama. Nokho, izingxoxo kufanele zenzeke ngokushesha njengoba idethi engu-X isondela ngokushesha.
ICongress akuyona yodwa engenza izinto zibe nzima. UBiden uthe uzonyusa umkhawulo wesikweletu “ngaphandle kwemibandela,” futhi abaphathi ngeke bavume ukuxoxisana.
Ngabe umkhawulo wesikweletu uzithinta kanjani izimakethe zezimali?
Ukwehluleka ukukhuphula izinga lesikweletu kungase kuholele ekutheni i-US ingakhokhi imali ebolekiwe, okungaba nomthelela omubi emnothweni wasekhaya nowomhlaba.
E-US, ukukhula kulindeleke ukuthi kunciphe kuze kufike ku-5% ngonyaka, futhi cishe imisebenzi eyizigidi ezi-3 ingase ilahleke, ngokusho kwe-Third Way think-tank. Khonamanjalo, izindleko zokuboleka zizokhuphuka njengoba idola laseMelika liba buthaka. Ngenxa yalokho, inzalo yemali mboleko neyekhadi lesikweletu yayizokhuphuka, futhi amabhodwe omhlalaphansi ayeyoncipha kumMelika ovamile.
Kungalimaza nemakethe yebhondi. Njengoba umnotho omkhulu womhlaba usekela izibambiso zezikweletu zase-US, zithathwa njengezimali ezivikeleke kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma uhulumeni ehluleka, uzolahlekelwa isithunzi sakhe.
Ngenxa yokuthembela kweminye iminotho e-US, lesi simo sizoba nemiphumela engemihle kwezinye izimakethe, okuhlanganisa i-Forex kanye nezinkomba.
Isikweletu sikhuphuke kangaki?
UKhongolose usunyuse umkhawulo wezikweletu izikhathi ezingama-78 kusukela ngo-1960. Ikhongolose ayikaze yehluleke ukunyusa umkhawulo wezikweletu uma ibizwa, nakuba ihlala isetshenziswa njengethuluzi lokuxoxisana kwezepolitiki.
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