UJan 2 • Amazwana eMakethe • Ukubukwa okungu-10503 • 6 Amazwana Ngosuku Oluhle Lokuzalwa Ku-Ya, Usuku Lokuzalwa Olujabulisayo. I-Euro Ingaba Imali Ehamba Phambili Emhlabeni
"Usuku olumnandi lokuzalwa" iyingoma yango-1981 ebhaliwe, yakhiqizwa, futhi yenziwa nguStevie Wonder yelebula leMotown. UStevie Wonder, isishoshovu sezenhlalakahle, ubengomunye wabantu abavelele emkhankasweni wokuthi usuku lokuzalwa luka-Martin Luther King, Omncane lube iholide lezwe, futhi wadala ingoma eyodwa ukuze enze imbangela yaziwe.
Ingoma ihambisana noWonder ekhala ngokuthi noma ngubani ongaphikisa umbono weholide likaDkt King, lapho “Ukuthula kugujwa emhlabeni wonke” nokuculela iNkosi ekhorasini, "Jabulela usuku lwakho lokuzalwa". Iholidi, uhlongoza, lizokwenza kube lula ukufezeka kwamaphupho kaDkt King okuhlanganiswa kanye “uthando nobunye kubo bonke abantwana bakaNkulunkulu”.
U-Wonder wasebenzisa leli culo ukuze enze lo mkhankaso waziwe, futhi waqhubeka nokulwela leli holide, ebambe i-Rally for Peace Press Conference ngo-1981. Umongameli wase-United States uRonald Reagan wagunyaza ukusungulwa kwaleli holide, walisayina ukuthi libe khona ngoNovemba 2, 1983. Isikhulu sokuqala sika-Martin Luther King, Usuku Oluncane, olwalungoMsombuluko wesithathu ngoMasingana wonyaka ngamunye, lwaluba ngo-January 20, 1986, futhi lwakhunjulwa ngekhonsathi enkulu, lapho uStevie Wonder ayengumculi ohamba phambili...
Ingabe kuyindida noma ukuqondana ukuthi ingoma kaStevie Wonder "Usuku olumnandi lokuzalwa", lisikisela ukuthi kufanele kube nosuku lukaMartin Luther King olugujwa e-USA (nasemhlabeni wonke), nokho ukubaluleka nomsuka wengoma akulahleke ngokuphelele njengoba idlalwa emicimbini yokuzalwa yezinsana? Njengoba i-Euro igubha usuku lwayo lokuqala lokuzalwa 'lwengqopha-mlando' izolo, unyaka weshumi ngo-Jan 1, bekungekho migubho yeminyaka eyishumi ezobonwa noma izwakale, bekungekho ingoma yokuhlonipha, kungekho ziqhumane nje ukuthula 'okuphoxekile' nokushikisha izinyawo ngebutho lasolwandle. ukubheka njengeqhinga leqembu elithandwayo phakathi kosopolitiki abaningi abasezingeni eliphezulu baseYurophu.
I-euro ayinabo ubuntu, akuwona amandla emvelo uDkt King ayenguye, kodwa ngokuqinisekile waqhubeka; ukuthula, ukunethezeka, ukubumbana komphakathi kanye nobunye bubonke obuphakanyiswe ukwethulwa kwemali ehlanganyelwe ezwenikazi kufanele kube isizathu sokujabula okuhambisana nezimpumelelo zikaDkt King? Ngaphezulu nangale kwezinhlungu ezikhulayo ezibhekene nazo njengamanje, ngabe kukhona yini isazi sezomnotho noma umhlaziyi wemakethe ongaphikisa ngokuthi i-Euro ayizange ibe enye into ngaphandle kwempumelelo enkulu?
Umkhuba wamanje kanye nokuduma kwemithombo yezindaba, yokushalazela noma yokuchitha umsebenzi omkhulu wobunjiniyela bezezimali nobunjiniyela bezimali obuhilelekile ekusunguleni iphrojekthi enkulu kangaka, kufanele kushaywe indiva. Esikhundleni salokho, abantu baseYurophu 'abafaka wonke umuntu ngokugcwele' kufanele balungise isimo sabo sengqondo sokuthi, naphezu kwentukuthelo ngo-2011, i-Euro njengemali yesizwe okwabelwana ngayo ayizange yehle kanjani inani uma kuqhathaniswa nontanga bayo abakhulu. Inkomba ye-Bloomberg yokuhlanganisa enesisindo inenani lemali eliphansi ngo-3% uma liqhathaniswa nontanga bayo abakhulu ngo-2011.
I-Euro ibilokhu iphansi njenge-83.52 uma iqhathaniswa nedola ngo-2001 futhi iphakeme njenge-160.38 ku-2008, ku-129.50 namuhla ihlezi eduze nezinga eliphakathi / ububanzi okuhlangenwe nakho kusukela ngo-2001. abezindaba abanolwazi, abangenalwazi nabathobelayo, imali kanye nenyunyana imelane nolaka. Ingabe ukuphela kwendlela kungaba ngo-2012, ngaphandle 'kobubi obekucatshangwa ngaphambili' babaphikisi bohlobo lwemali ingabe indawo kanye nohlobo lwemali kuzoba ukulwa?
Kungaba inhlekisa ukuphakamisa ukuthi izwekazi lizovuselelwa kungazelelwe, okunye 'ukuthuthuka komnotho'. Impela osomnotho abaningi bayaqaphela ukuthi ngisho nokululama okuncane kungenziwa kuphela i-ECB ekugcineni ibe umgcinimafa wokugcina futhi idale iqoqo elisha elikhulu lezimali elivumela umphakathi ngaphandle kokuthi amabhange aphole. Nokho, indawo nemali ingaphila futhi iqhubeke. ukuchuma naphezu kwesikhathi eside sokuntengantenga komnotho uNkz Merkel ebikezela, okuyikona okungaphansi kobubi obubili uma kuqhathaniswa nemijikelezo emikhulu yokunciphisa inani oklebe abaningi bezomnotho abalikhalela?
Njengoba abaholi baseYurophu bazibophezele ekusakazeni imilayezo kaNcibijane mhlawumbe 'umlayezo' kaNcibijane ongcono kakhulu awuvelanga kumholi wezombusazwe, kodwa uvela ku-European Central Bank umenzi wenqubomgomo uChristian Noyer obikezela ukuthi i-euro ingase ibe yimali ehamba phambili emhlabeni ngokuzayo. ishumi leminyaka uma abaholi benhlangano yohlobo lwemali eyodwa bephumelela ekuqiniseni ukuhlanganiswa kwezimali. Umenzi wenqubomgomo we-European Central Bank uChristian Noyer, ophinde abe ngumbusi weBhange LaseFrance, usho kanjalo esihlokweni esishicilelwe kuJournal du Dimanche. I-Noyer izoqondana neminyaka eyi-10 ye-euro ngo-January 1;
Uma sisebenzisa zonke izinqumo ezithathwe engqungqutheleni yaseBrussels sizovela sinamandla. Eminyakeni engu-10, mhlawumbe i-euro izoba yimali ehamba phambili emhlabeni. Ivikele amandla okuthenga, yathuthukisa ezohwebo kanye nokuncintisana futhi yenza abasebenzi bahamba kancane. Eshumini leminyaka elidlule, i-euro ibiwuhlobo lwemali lwesibili olugciniwe emhlabeni ngemva kwedola, futhi okuwukuphela kwalabo abakholelwa ukuthi i-eurosceptic babengaphandle kwenhlangano yezemali.
euroi-eurozone
« Izimakethe Ziyavuka Ngemuva Kokulala Kweholide No Va Va Voom Kudatha Yakamuva Yezomnotho YaseYurophu »
Usuku Lokuzalwa Oluhle Ku-Ya, Usuku Oluhle Lokuzalwa. I-Euro Kungaba Imali Ehamba Phambili Yomhlaba
UJan 2 • Amazwana eMakethe • Ukubukwa okungu-10503 • 6 Amazwana Ngosuku Oluhle Lokuzalwa Ku-Ya, Usuku Lokuzalwa Olujabulisayo. I-Euro Ingaba Imali Ehamba Phambili Emhlabeni
"Usuku olumnandi lokuzalwa" iyingoma yango-1981 ebhaliwe, yakhiqizwa, futhi yenziwa nguStevie Wonder yelebula leMotown. UStevie Wonder, isishoshovu sezenhlalakahle, ubengomunye wabantu abavelele emkhankasweni wokuthi usuku lokuzalwa luka-Martin Luther King, Omncane lube iholide lezwe, futhi wadala ingoma eyodwa ukuze enze imbangela yaziwe.
Ingoma ihambisana noWonder ekhala ngokuthi noma ngubani ongaphikisa umbono weholide likaDkt King, lapho “Ukuthula kugujwa emhlabeni wonke” nokuculela iNkosi ekhorasini, "Jabulela usuku lwakho lokuzalwa". Iholidi, uhlongoza, lizokwenza kube lula ukufezeka kwamaphupho kaDkt King okuhlanganiswa kanye “uthando nobunye kubo bonke abantwana bakaNkulunkulu”.
U-Wonder wasebenzisa leli culo ukuze enze lo mkhankaso waziwe, futhi waqhubeka nokulwela leli holide, ebambe i-Rally for Peace Press Conference ngo-1981. Umongameli wase-United States uRonald Reagan wagunyaza ukusungulwa kwaleli holide, walisayina ukuthi libe khona ngoNovemba 2, 1983. Isikhulu sokuqala sika-Martin Luther King, Usuku Oluncane, olwalungoMsombuluko wesithathu ngoMasingana wonyaka ngamunye, lwaluba ngo-January 20, 1986, futhi lwakhunjulwa ngekhonsathi enkulu, lapho uStevie Wonder ayengumculi ohamba phambili...
Ingabe kuyindida noma ukuqondana ukuthi ingoma kaStevie Wonder "Usuku olumnandi lokuzalwa", lisikisela ukuthi kufanele kube nosuku lukaMartin Luther King olugujwa e-USA (nasemhlabeni wonke), nokho ukubaluleka nomsuka wengoma akulahleke ngokuphelele njengoba idlalwa emicimbini yokuzalwa yezinsana? Njengoba i-Euro igubha usuku lwayo lokuqala lokuzalwa 'lwengqopha-mlando' izolo, unyaka weshumi ngo-Jan 1, bekungekho migubho yeminyaka eyishumi ezobonwa noma izwakale, bekungekho ingoma yokuhlonipha, kungekho ziqhumane nje ukuthula 'okuphoxekile' nokushikisha izinyawo ngebutho lasolwandle. ukubheka njengeqhinga leqembu elithandwayo phakathi kosopolitiki abaningi abasezingeni eliphezulu baseYurophu.
I-euro ayinabo ubuntu, akuwona amandla emvelo uDkt King ayenguye, kodwa ngokuqinisekile waqhubeka; ukuthula, ukunethezeka, ukubumbana komphakathi kanye nobunye bubonke obuphakanyiswe ukwethulwa kwemali ehlanganyelwe ezwenikazi kufanele kube isizathu sokujabula okuhambisana nezimpumelelo zikaDkt King? Ngaphezulu nangale kwezinhlungu ezikhulayo ezibhekene nazo njengamanje, ngabe kukhona yini isazi sezomnotho noma umhlaziyi wemakethe ongaphikisa ngokuthi i-Euro ayizange ibe enye into ngaphandle kwempumelelo enkulu?
Umkhuba wamanje kanye nokuduma kwemithombo yezindaba, yokushalazela noma yokuchitha umsebenzi omkhulu wobunjiniyela bezezimali nobunjiniyela bezimali obuhilelekile ekusunguleni iphrojekthi enkulu kangaka, kufanele kushaywe indiva. Esikhundleni salokho, abantu baseYurophu 'abafaka wonke umuntu ngokugcwele' kufanele balungise isimo sabo sengqondo sokuthi, naphezu kwentukuthelo ngo-2011, i-Euro njengemali yesizwe okwabelwana ngayo ayizange yehle kanjani inani uma kuqhathaniswa nontanga bayo abakhulu. Inkomba ye-Bloomberg yokuhlanganisa enesisindo inenani lemali eliphansi ngo-3% uma liqhathaniswa nontanga bayo abakhulu ngo-2011.
I-Euro ibilokhu iphansi njenge-83.52 uma iqhathaniswa nedola ngo-2001 futhi iphakeme njenge-160.38 ku-2008, ku-129.50 namuhla ihlezi eduze nezinga eliphakathi / ububanzi okuhlangenwe nakho kusukela ngo-2001. abezindaba abanolwazi, abangenalwazi nabathobelayo, imali kanye nenyunyana imelane nolaka. Ingabe ukuphela kwendlela kungaba ngo-2012, ngaphandle 'kobubi obekucatshangwa ngaphambili' babaphikisi bohlobo lwemali ingabe indawo kanye nohlobo lwemali kuzoba ukulwa?
Kungaba inhlekisa ukuphakamisa ukuthi izwekazi lizovuselelwa kungazelelwe, okunye 'ukuthuthuka komnotho'. Impela osomnotho abaningi bayaqaphela ukuthi ngisho nokululama okuncane kungenziwa kuphela i-ECB ekugcineni ibe umgcinimafa wokugcina futhi idale iqoqo elisha elikhulu lezimali elivumela umphakathi ngaphandle kokuthi amabhange aphole. Nokho, indawo nemali ingaphila futhi iqhubeke. ukuchuma naphezu kwesikhathi eside sokuntengantenga komnotho uNkz Merkel ebikezela, okuyikona okungaphansi kobubi obubili uma kuqhathaniswa nemijikelezo emikhulu yokunciphisa inani oklebe abaningi bezomnotho abalikhalela?
Njengoba abaholi baseYurophu bazibophezele ekusakazeni imilayezo kaNcibijane mhlawumbe 'umlayezo' kaNcibijane ongcono kakhulu awuvelanga kumholi wezombusazwe, kodwa uvela ku-European Central Bank umenzi wenqubomgomo uChristian Noyer obikezela ukuthi i-euro ingase ibe yimali ehamba phambili emhlabeni ngokuzayo. ishumi leminyaka uma abaholi benhlangano yohlobo lwemali eyodwa bephumelela ekuqiniseni ukuhlanganiswa kwezimali. Umenzi wenqubomgomo we-European Central Bank uChristian Noyer, ophinde abe ngumbusi weBhange LaseFrance, usho kanjalo esihlokweni esishicilelwe kuJournal du Dimanche. I-Noyer izoqondana neminyaka eyi-10 ye-euro ngo-January 1;
Uma sisebenzisa zonke izinqumo ezithathwe engqungqutheleni yaseBrussels sizovela sinamandla. Eminyakeni engu-10, mhlawumbe i-euro izoba yimali ehamba phambili emhlabeni. Ivikele amandla okuthenga, yathuthukisa ezohwebo kanye nokuncintisana futhi yenza abasebenzi bahamba kancane. Eshumini leminyaka elidlule, i-euro ibiwuhlobo lwemali lwesibili olugciniwe emhlabeni ngemva kwedola, futhi okuwukuphela kwalabo abakholelwa ukuthi i-eurosceptic babengaphandle kwenhlangano yezemali.
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