Intengo Yegolide Igxumela Eqinisweni
Igolide lehlele ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu ezinyangeni ezintathu. Igolide lehle cishe ngo-$US58 laya ku-$US1, 614 iwunsi ngayinye ngoLwesithathu. Yehle ngo-15% kusukela ngoSepthemba 2011, ngenkathi ifinyelela inani eliphakeme elingu-$US1, 907 Ukwehla kwaletha usuku olubi emakethe yamasheya - isilinganiso semboni ye-Dow Jones silahlekelwe amaphuzu angu-125. Ngonyaka odlule, lokhu bekuyobangela abatshalizimali abanovalo ukuthi bathenge igolide njengemali evikelayo.
Kubonakala sengathi wonke umuntu ufinyelela esiphethweni futhi uhlanganisa ukwanda kwegolide kusitoko se-dot-com ngaphambi kokuthi ziwe. Ukukhanga kwegolide njengendawo yesiphephelo ngesikhathi sezinkinga nakho kubonakala kuncipha. Umnotho usukhulile, futhi izimo ezimbi kakhulu e-United States naseYurophu zifiphele. Ukwesaba kube umngane omkhulu wegolide, futhi ngezinga ukwesaba okushabalala ngalo, igolide kufanele liwe.
Imizuzu ye-Fed ifana nomugqa esihlabathini. Kulapho abatshalizimali kufanele bayeke ukukholelwa kunkulunkulukazi wezinganekwane we-Fed futhi kwadingeka baqale ukubhekana nenani langempela. Igolide lihlaselwe emasontweni edlule ngabadayisi begolide abatelekile eNdiya, okuyizwe elithenga kakhulu igolide eliphathekayo emhlabeni, abacasulwe yizindleko zikahulumeni. Olunye uphawu lwe-bearish kube ukukhuphuka kwedola laseMelika, elivame ukukhuphuka lapho igolide liwa.
Igolide lilethe u-$US300 kuya ku-$US400 iounce ngeminyaka yawo-1990 kodwa liye lenyuka kancane kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, ngasekupheleni kuka-2008, lase lisondele ku-$US900. Yaqala leyo nkwindla yasenyakatho lapho amanani esitoko namabhondi ezinkampani ehla, esula imali yokonga iminyaka. Ngisho nezimali zemakethe yemali zibukeka zisola. Abatshalizimali babhidela izintengo zezimpahla eziphephe kakhulu, njengamabhondi e-US Treasury.
Isidingo segolide siphinde sakhula njengoba i-Federal Reserve ithenga amabhondi, kusukela enyakatho yentwasahlobo ka-2009, ukuze yehlise izindleko zokuboleka futhi ivuse umnotho, umnyakazo owaziwa ngokuthi yi-quantitative easing. Imizamo ye-Fed yokumpompa imali ohlelweni lwamabhange futhi igweme ukuwohloka okukhulu komnotho kwaholela ekwesabeni kokwehla kwamandla emali, ukukhathazeka okwabelane ngakho kokubili iphathi yetiye kanye nabatshalizimali abakhulu. Ukuthenga igolide ngokushesha kwaba isitatimende sezombangazwe.
Kulabo ababengazithembi izikhungo zezezimali noma ababexwayile uhulumeni, kwakuyinto ekhethwayo. Kwaba yindlela yokuqagela nge-solvency yomnotho noma mhlawumbe ukuqagela ukuthi intengo izoqhubeka nokukhuphuka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungani.
Igolide laqanjwa ngokuthi "i-investimenti engcono kakhulu" ocwaningweni lwekota lwekota lwe-CNBC lwabatshalizimali olukhishwe ngoMashi, ludlula ingcebo nezabelo ngenani elibanzi. Lokho kwaphakamisa ukuthi isixazululo sezinkinga zezikweletu zase-Europe kusekude ukuphela - ngokuvamile isiqalo sokuthenga igolide, hhayi ukulidayisa.
UBulls uveze ukuthi ukuthandwa kwegolide kukhombise ukungabaza okwandile ngohlelo lwezezimali kanye nezimali zezwe – nokuthi abatshalizimali babeyiziwula ukuzizwa beqiniseka ngabo.
Intengo ingase ishintshe kodwa i-ounce yegolide ihlale ifaneleka okuthile. Izitifiketi zesitoko esidala, zingagcina zingabizi ngaphezu kwephepha lasendlini yangasese. Ukujaha igolide akukapheli.
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