Abadlali abane abanezimakethe ezinkulu abangakwazi ukuguqula izimali zokushintshaniswa kwemali
Izinga lokushintshaniswa kwemali alikwazi ukuthonywa hhayi kuphela ngentuthuko yezomnotho nezepolitiki, kodwa futhi nezenzo zabahlanganyeli abakhulu emakethe. Laba bahlanganyeli bemakethe bathengisa imali eningi, enkulu kakhulu ukuthi ingathonya amazinga wokushintshana ngokuthengiselana okukodwa. Nasi ukubuka kafushane ezinye zalezi zinhlangano namaqembu.
- Ohulumeni: Lezi zikhungo zikazwelonke, ezisebenza ngamabhange azo amakhulu, zingabanye babahlanganyeli abanethonya elikhulu ezimakethe zemali. Amabhange amaphakathi ajwayele ukuhweba ngezimali ukusekela izinqubomgomo zawo zezimali zikazwelonke kanye nezinhloso zomnotho jikelele, esebenzisa amanani amakhulu ezigcinelwe wona. Esinye sezibonelo ezidume kakhulu zikahulumeni osebenzisa izimakethe ngenhloso yokwenza izinqubomgomo zakhe zezomnotho yiChina, edume ngokuthenga amabhiliyali omnotho waseMelika ngezigidigidi zamarandi ukuze kugcinwe i-yuan kumanani wokushintshaniswa kwemali abhekiswe kuwo nokugcina ukuncintisana kwawo okuthekelisa.
- Amabhange: Lezi zikhungo ezinkulu zezezimali zidayisa izimali ezimakethe zamabhange, ngokujwayelekile zihambisa amanani amakhulu kusetshenziswa amasistimu okuhweba ngobuchwepheshe ngokuya ngobudlelwano babo besikweletu. Imisebenzi yabo yokuhweba inquma amazinga wokushintshaniswa kwemali abathengisi abacashunwe kuzingxenyekazi zabo zokuhweba ngemali. Lapho ibhange likhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi libe nobudlelwano besikweletu obuningi futhi amazinga angcono okushintshisana angayalela amakhasimende alo kangcono. Futhi njengoba imakethe yezimali isatshalaliswa, kuvamile ukuthi amabhange abe nezilinganiso ezithile zokuthenga / zokuthengisa zamanani wokushintshisana.
- AbakwaHedgers: Lawa maklayenti amakhulu ezinkampani akubona abathengisi kepha kunalokho izinkampani nezintshisekelo zebhizinisi elikhulu ezifuna ukukhiya amanani wokushintshaniswa kwemali ngokusebenzisa izinkontileka zokukhetha ezinikeza ilungelo lokuthenga inani elithile lemali ngentengo ethile. Lapho usuku lokuthengiselana seluphelile, ophethe inkontileka unenketho yokuyithatha leyo mali noma avumele inkontileka yezinketho iphele. Izinkontileka zokukhetha zisiza inkampani ukubikezela inani lenzuzo elingayilindela kuthengiselwano oluthile, kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi bokusebenzelana nemali esengozini ethile.
- Abaqapheli: La maqembu aphakathi kwababambiqhaza bezimakethe abanempikiswano enkulu, ngoba abagcini nje ngokusizakala ngokushintshashintsha kwamazinga okushintshaniswa kwemali ukwenza inzuzo, kodwa basolwa ngokuxhaphaza amanani entengo emali ebasizayo. Omunye wabadume kabi kulaba bacabangi nguGeorge Soros, owaziwa “ngokugqekeza” iBhange laseNgilandi ngokwenza inzuzo yamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-1 ngosuku olulodwa nje lokuhweba ngokunciphisa amaphawundi angaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama- $ 10 e-UK. Okudumazeka kakhulu, kepha, uSoros uthathwa njengendoda eyadala inkinga yezimali yase-Asia ngemuva kokwenza ukuhweba okukhulu kokuqagela, efushanisa i-baht yaseThai. Kepha abaqageli akubona abantu nje kuphela kepha nezikhungo, ezinjenge-hedge Fund. Lezi zimali zinempikiswano yokusebenzisa izindlela ezingajwayelekile futhi okungenzeka ukuthi azikho emthethweni ukuthola izinzuzo ezinkulu ekutshalweni kwazo. Lezi zimali nazo zisolwa ngokuba yimbangela yenkinga yemali yase-Asia, yize abagxeki abaningi bethe inkinga yangempela ukwehluleka kwamabhange amakhulu kazwelonke ukuphatha izimali zawo.
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