UFebhu 6 • Amazwana eMakethe • Ukubukwa okungu-5433 • Amazwana Off ku-Focus Returns Emalini Ekwanele Yemali Yamabhange aseYurophu
Iziphakamiso eziningi ezikhuphula imali enkulu ezibekwe amabhange aseYurophu afinyelela kwamashumi amathathu zinganqatshwa njengezingathembeki ngokwanele. Amabhange ayalwe ukuthi enze izinhlelo zokukhulisa amakhushini awo emali (ama-reserve) ngoDisemba ngemuva kokuthi i-European Banking Authority ithole ngo-December 2001 ukuthi bebonke badinga ukukhuphula cishe u-€115bn ukuze bahlangabezane nemigomo ebekiwe.
Ibhodi le-EBA kumele lixoxe ngezinhlelo ezilethiwe emihlanganweni eyahlukene ngesonto elizayo. I-Commerzbank igqanyiswe njengebhange elilodwa okwakudingeka ligcwalise ukushoda kwemali yalo. Kusukela ngoDisemba ibhange laseJalimane lenze imali elinganiselwa ku-€3bn yemali ebheke emalini eshodayo 'yokuhlola ingcindezi' engu-€5.3bn. Ibhange laseSpain i-Santander libe nokushoda okukhulu kakhulu - kwama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-15 - kodwa liyagcizelela ukuthi selithole izindlela zokuvala isikhala. I-Unicredit yase-Italy ikhethe udaba lwamalungelo ukukhulisa imali.
Amasheya e-Commerzbank AG, umbolekisi wesibili ngobukhulu eJalimane, empeleni akhuphuke ngamaphesenti ayishumi nanhlanu ngomhlaka-19 Jan. ngemuva kokuthi ibhange libike ukuthi selimaphakathi nokufinyelela umgomo walo ngaphandle kosizo lukahulumeni. Ababolekisi baseSpain kumele banyuse ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-26.2 enhlokodolobha ye-Tier 1, kusho i-EBA ngoDisemba, ngaphezu kwanoma yiliphi elinye izwe laseYurophu.
Abalawuli bazohlangana kuleli sonto e-European Banking Authority eLondon ukuze babuyekeze imithetho yenhloko-dolobha ekhishwe ngoDisemba. Abaphathi cishe bazoxoxa ngesivikelo esizimele. I-EBA itshele amabhange ukuthi akhuphule ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-115 enhlokodolobha entsha ngasekupheleni kukaJuni njengengxenye yezinyathelo ezethulwe ukuphendula inkinga yezimali yendawo ye-euro. I-EBA idinga ukuthi amabhange agcine isilinganiso semali esiyingqikithi ye-Tier 1 samaphesenti ayisishiyagalolunye futhi abambe izimali ezigciniwe ezengeziwe ngokumelene nesikweletu samazwe e-Eurozone abuthaka ngokuphathelene nenani lemakethe lamabhondi - isivikelo esizimele.
Noma yisiphi isinqumo sokushintsha isivimbeli esizimele sizothathwa ngokubambisana ne-European Systemic Risk Board, okuyiqembu labamabhange abakhulu base-Europe ababhekele ukuqapha ubungozi, kusho omunye wabantu.
Izindlela Zokugcina zaseGreece
UNdunankulu waseGreece uLucas Papademos kubukeka sengathi usefinyelele isivumelwano namaqembu ezepolitiki mayelana nezinyathelo zokuqiniswa ezifunwa ngabakweletwayo bamazwe ngamazwe njengoba abaholi base-Europe bebelokhu benengcindezi yokuthi baqedele imigomo yokuhlenga iphakethe lama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-130. Laba baholi kumele bahlangane emini bebambisene ukuze kudingidwe imininingwane ngemuva kokubeka uhlaka lokuvuselela amabhange, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izikhwama zempesheni ziyasebenza kanye nokudala izindlela zokunciphisa izindleko zamaholo nezingakhokhelwa.
Abaphathi bezezimali be-Euro batshele uNgqongqoshe wezeziMali waseGreece u-Evangelos Venizelos ngo-Feb. 4 ukuthi ukunyuka kwephakheji le-bailout kwakungeke kwenzeke, okugcizelela ukukhungatheka kwabo ngokuntula inqubekela phambili ekulungiseni umnotho. Isivumelwano sohlelo olusha, oluhlanganisa ukubhalwa phansi kwezikweletu zaseGreece ezigcinwe ngabakweletwayo abazimele, siphazanyiswe ukuphikelela kwengxenye ye-EU kanye ne-IMF mayelana nezinguquko zesakhiwo ezizosekela ukubuyela ekuqhudelaneni komnotho waseGreece kanye izinyathelo ezintsha zezimali zalo nyaka.
Ukuhlenga/ukushintshaniswa kufaka phakathi ukulahlekelwa ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-70 kwabanamabhondi ekuhwebeni ngokuzithandela kwezikweletu kanye nemalimboleko ezodinga ukweqa ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-130 manje asetafuleni. Isipho esisemthethweni sokushintshaniswa kwesikweletu kufanele senziwe ngo-Feb. 13 ukuze kuvunyelwe zonke izinqubo ukuthi ziphothulwe ngaphambi kokuba ibhondi yangomhla zingama-20 ikhokhelwe.
I-Greece isilele emuva kwemigomo yokuqala yesabelomali eyayibekwe ngesikhathi iwina ukukhululwa okuxhaswe ngabakhokhi bentela kwama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-110 ngoMeyi 2010, osekubangele izinsongo zokunqamula usizo olusheshisa umkhankaso waseJalimane wokwenza abanikazi bamabhondi bafake isandla. Umnotho wezwe wehle ngamaphesenti ayisi-6 ngonyaka odlule, ngokwezibalo zakamuva ze-IMF, kushoda kwesabelomali sisasondele kumaphesenti ayishumi e-GDP kanti ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kungamaphesenti angamashumi amabili nantathu.
Ngisho nangemva kokuhlenga iGreece isengase iboshelwe izikweletu eziningi, amathuba okukhula amancane kakhulu kanye nokushoda kwesabelomali kudinga izimali ezengeziwe zokuhlenga, amazwe ase-euro (eholwa yiJalimane) aya ngokuya emadolonzima ukukunikeza. Abakweletwayo bakulungele ukwamukela isigqebhezana esimaphakathi (izinga lenzalo) eliphansi ngamaphesenti angu-3.6 kumabhondi amasha eminyaka engu-30 ekuhwebeni, kusho umuntu ozaziyo izingxoxo, onqabile ukudalulwa ngenxa yokuthi bekungakafinyelelwa esivumelwaneni sokugcina. .
Market Sibutsetelo
Amasheya aseYurophu ehle okokuqala ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuseshini yasekuseni futhi i-euro yaba buthaka ngaphambi komnqamulajuqu wokuthi iGreece ifinyelele isivumelwano nababolekisi bayo. I-Stoxx Europe 600 Index ilahlekelwe ngu-0.3 kusukela ngo-8:27 am eLondon. I-Standard & Poor's 500 Index futures yehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.4, kuyilapho i-MSCI Asia Pacific Index yengeze amaphesenti angu-0.5. I-euro yehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.6 uma iqhathaniswa nemali yase-US futhi amadola ase-Australia naseNew Zealand ehla. Uwoyela ulahlekelwe ngamaphesenti angu-0.8, kuyilapho igolide lenyuka ngamaphesenti angu-0.2, liphinde lavela ekwehleni okukhulu kakhulu emasontweni amahlanu ngo-Feb. 3.
Amasheya ase-Asia alahle inzuzo yawo yokuqala ngemuva kokuthi i-International Monetary Fund ithe ukukhuliswa komnotho waseChina kuzoncipha ngesigamu uma inkinga yezikweletu eYurophu iba yimbi. Leso simo sizodinga ukukhuthazwa “okubalulekile” kwezezimali kuhulumeni wezwe. I-Shanghai Composite Index ayizange ishintshwe kancane.
Idola lase-Australia lehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.6 laya ku-$1.0713 ngemva kokuba umbiko kahulumeni uveze ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwemali ezitolo kwehle kungazelelwe, kwenezela ecaleni lokuthi iReserve Bank yehlise inzalo uma ihlangana kusasa. Idola laseNew Zealand lehle ngo-0.8% laya kumasenti angama-83.03.
Isifinyezo semakethe ngo-10: 15 ekuseni GMT (isikhathi sase-UK)
Izimakethe zase-Asia Pacific zithole izinhlanhla ezixubile kuseshini yasekuseni, i-Nikkei 225 ivale ngo-1.10%, i-Hang Seng ivale ngo-0.23% kwathi i-CSI yehla ngo-0.07%. I-ASX 200 ivale ngo-1.05%. I-European bourse indices yehle kakhulu ngesikhathi sasekuseni ngenxa yokunqwabelana kwemibuzo enkingeni yaseGreece kanye ne-Euro bankcapital elandela imakethe. I-STOXX 50 iphansi ngo-0.95%, i-FTSE iphansi ngo-0.46%, i-CAC iphansi ngo-1.20% kanti i-DAX iphansi ngo-0.60%. Ikusasa lenkomba ye-SPX yokulingana okwamanje lehle ngo-0.6%. I-ICE Brent crude yehle ngo-$0.83 umphongolo ngamunye kuyilapho igolide le-Comex lehla ngo-$19.30 iounce.
ebaamabhange aseYurophuukucindezeleka ukuhlolwa
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Ukugxila kubuyela ekwanele kwemali yamabhange aseYurophu
UFebhu 6 • Amazwana eMakethe • Ukubukwa okungu-5433 • Amazwana Off ku-Focus Returns Emalini Ekwanele Yemali Yamabhange aseYurophu
Iziphakamiso eziningi ezikhuphula imali enkulu ezibekwe amabhange aseYurophu afinyelela kwamashumi amathathu zinganqatshwa njengezingathembeki ngokwanele. Amabhange ayalwe ukuthi enze izinhlelo zokukhulisa amakhushini awo emali (ama-reserve) ngoDisemba ngemuva kokuthi i-European Banking Authority ithole ngo-December 2001 ukuthi bebonke badinga ukukhuphula cishe u-€115bn ukuze bahlangabezane nemigomo ebekiwe.
Ibhodi le-EBA kumele lixoxe ngezinhlelo ezilethiwe emihlanganweni eyahlukene ngesonto elizayo. I-Commerzbank igqanyiswe njengebhange elilodwa okwakudingeka ligcwalise ukushoda kwemali yalo. Kusukela ngoDisemba ibhange laseJalimane lenze imali elinganiselwa ku-€3bn yemali ebheke emalini eshodayo 'yokuhlola ingcindezi' engu-€5.3bn. Ibhange laseSpain i-Santander libe nokushoda okukhulu kakhulu - kwama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-15 - kodwa liyagcizelela ukuthi selithole izindlela zokuvala isikhala. I-Unicredit yase-Italy ikhethe udaba lwamalungelo ukukhulisa imali.
Amasheya e-Commerzbank AG, umbolekisi wesibili ngobukhulu eJalimane, empeleni akhuphuke ngamaphesenti ayishumi nanhlanu ngomhlaka-19 Jan. ngemuva kokuthi ibhange libike ukuthi selimaphakathi nokufinyelela umgomo walo ngaphandle kosizo lukahulumeni. Ababolekisi baseSpain kumele banyuse ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-26.2 enhlokodolobha ye-Tier 1, kusho i-EBA ngoDisemba, ngaphezu kwanoma yiliphi elinye izwe laseYurophu.
Abalawuli bazohlangana kuleli sonto e-European Banking Authority eLondon ukuze babuyekeze imithetho yenhloko-dolobha ekhishwe ngoDisemba. Abaphathi cishe bazoxoxa ngesivikelo esizimele. I-EBA itshele amabhange ukuthi akhuphule ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-115 enhlokodolobha entsha ngasekupheleni kukaJuni njengengxenye yezinyathelo ezethulwe ukuphendula inkinga yezimali yendawo ye-euro. I-EBA idinga ukuthi amabhange agcine isilinganiso semali esiyingqikithi ye-Tier 1 samaphesenti ayisishiyagalolunye futhi abambe izimali ezigciniwe ezengeziwe ngokumelene nesikweletu samazwe e-Eurozone abuthaka ngokuphathelene nenani lemakethe lamabhondi - isivikelo esizimele.
Noma yisiphi isinqumo sokushintsha isivimbeli esizimele sizothathwa ngokubambisana ne-European Systemic Risk Board, okuyiqembu labamabhange abakhulu base-Europe ababhekele ukuqapha ubungozi, kusho omunye wabantu.
Izindlela Zokugcina zaseGreece
UNdunankulu waseGreece uLucas Papademos kubukeka sengathi usefinyelele isivumelwano namaqembu ezepolitiki mayelana nezinyathelo zokuqiniswa ezifunwa ngabakweletwayo bamazwe ngamazwe njengoba abaholi base-Europe bebelokhu benengcindezi yokuthi baqedele imigomo yokuhlenga iphakethe lama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-130. Laba baholi kumele bahlangane emini bebambisene ukuze kudingidwe imininingwane ngemuva kokubeka uhlaka lokuvuselela amabhange, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izikhwama zempesheni ziyasebenza kanye nokudala izindlela zokunciphisa izindleko zamaholo nezingakhokhelwa.
Abaphathi bezezimali be-Euro batshele uNgqongqoshe wezeziMali waseGreece u-Evangelos Venizelos ngo-Feb. 4 ukuthi ukunyuka kwephakheji le-bailout kwakungeke kwenzeke, okugcizelela ukukhungatheka kwabo ngokuntula inqubekela phambili ekulungiseni umnotho. Isivumelwano sohlelo olusha, oluhlanganisa ukubhalwa phansi kwezikweletu zaseGreece ezigcinwe ngabakweletwayo abazimele, siphazanyiswe ukuphikelela kwengxenye ye-EU kanye ne-IMF mayelana nezinguquko zesakhiwo ezizosekela ukubuyela ekuqhudelaneni komnotho waseGreece kanye izinyathelo ezintsha zezimali zalo nyaka.
Ukuhlenga/ukushintshaniswa kufaka phakathi ukulahlekelwa ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-70 kwabanamabhondi ekuhwebeni ngokuzithandela kwezikweletu kanye nemalimboleko ezodinga ukweqa ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-130 manje asetafuleni. Isipho esisemthethweni sokushintshaniswa kwesikweletu kufanele senziwe ngo-Feb. 13 ukuze kuvunyelwe zonke izinqubo ukuthi ziphothulwe ngaphambi kokuba ibhondi yangomhla zingama-20 ikhokhelwe.
I-Greece isilele emuva kwemigomo yokuqala yesabelomali eyayibekwe ngesikhathi iwina ukukhululwa okuxhaswe ngabakhokhi bentela kwama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-110 ngoMeyi 2010, osekubangele izinsongo zokunqamula usizo olusheshisa umkhankaso waseJalimane wokwenza abanikazi bamabhondi bafake isandla. Umnotho wezwe wehle ngamaphesenti ayisi-6 ngonyaka odlule, ngokwezibalo zakamuva ze-IMF, kushoda kwesabelomali sisasondele kumaphesenti ayishumi e-GDP kanti ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kungamaphesenti angamashumi amabili nantathu.
Ngisho nangemva kokuhlenga iGreece isengase iboshelwe izikweletu eziningi, amathuba okukhula amancane kakhulu kanye nokushoda kwesabelomali kudinga izimali ezengeziwe zokuhlenga, amazwe ase-euro (eholwa yiJalimane) aya ngokuya emadolonzima ukukunikeza. Abakweletwayo bakulungele ukwamukela isigqebhezana esimaphakathi (izinga lenzalo) eliphansi ngamaphesenti angu-3.6 kumabhondi amasha eminyaka engu-30 ekuhwebeni, kusho umuntu ozaziyo izingxoxo, onqabile ukudalulwa ngenxa yokuthi bekungakafinyelelwa esivumelwaneni sokugcina. .
Market Sibutsetelo
Amasheya aseYurophu ehle okokuqala ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuseshini yasekuseni futhi i-euro yaba buthaka ngaphambi komnqamulajuqu wokuthi iGreece ifinyelele isivumelwano nababolekisi bayo. I-Stoxx Europe 600 Index ilahlekelwe ngu-0.3 kusukela ngo-8:27 am eLondon. I-Standard & Poor's 500 Index futures yehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.4, kuyilapho i-MSCI Asia Pacific Index yengeze amaphesenti angu-0.5. I-euro yehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.6 uma iqhathaniswa nemali yase-US futhi amadola ase-Australia naseNew Zealand ehla. Uwoyela ulahlekelwe ngamaphesenti angu-0.8, kuyilapho igolide lenyuka ngamaphesenti angu-0.2, liphinde lavela ekwehleni okukhulu kakhulu emasontweni amahlanu ngo-Feb. 3.
Amasheya ase-Asia alahle inzuzo yawo yokuqala ngemuva kokuthi i-International Monetary Fund ithe ukukhuliswa komnotho waseChina kuzoncipha ngesigamu uma inkinga yezikweletu eYurophu iba yimbi. Leso simo sizodinga ukukhuthazwa “okubalulekile” kwezezimali kuhulumeni wezwe. I-Shanghai Composite Index ayizange ishintshwe kancane.
Idola lase-Australia lehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.6 laya ku-$1.0713 ngemva kokuba umbiko kahulumeni uveze ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwemali ezitolo kwehle kungazelelwe, kwenezela ecaleni lokuthi iReserve Bank yehlise inzalo uma ihlangana kusasa. Idola laseNew Zealand lehle ngo-0.8% laya kumasenti angama-83.03.
Isifinyezo semakethe ngo-10: 15 ekuseni GMT (isikhathi sase-UK)
Izimakethe zase-Asia Pacific zithole izinhlanhla ezixubile kuseshini yasekuseni, i-Nikkei 225 ivale ngo-1.10%, i-Hang Seng ivale ngo-0.23% kwathi i-CSI yehla ngo-0.07%. I-ASX 200 ivale ngo-1.05%. I-European bourse indices yehle kakhulu ngesikhathi sasekuseni ngenxa yokunqwabelana kwemibuzo enkingeni yaseGreece kanye ne-Euro bankcapital elandela imakethe. I-STOXX 50 iphansi ngo-0.95%, i-FTSE iphansi ngo-0.46%, i-CAC iphansi ngo-1.20% kanti i-DAX iphansi ngo-0.60%. Ikusasa lenkomba ye-SPX yokulingana okwamanje lehle ngo-0.6%. I-ICE Brent crude yehle ngo-$0.83 umphongolo ngamunye kuyilapho igolide le-Comex lehla ngo-$19.30 iounce.
ebaamabhange aseYurophuukucindezeleka ukuhlolwa
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