Umthetho Wamabhange Aphakathi
Izinqumo zeCentral Banks zizolawula izimakethe kuleli sonto. Sizobe sizwa kusuka ku-FOMC, i-RNZ ne-BoJ. I-FOMC inendlela yokunyakazisa izimakethe futhi nginesiqiniseko sokuthi bazokwenza ngokuvumelana nedumela labo kuleli sonto. Isinqumo ebesilindelwe kakhulu seBoJ sizoba nemiphumela emikhulu emakethe isonto lonke, njengoba abatshalizimali bezozibeka ngokwabo ekutolikeni kwabo imibono yabaphathi beBhange langesonto eledlule, lapho ethi ibhange lizohlala kahle.
Isimemezelo Sesilinganiso Senzalo Sekomidi Elivulekile LaseFederal siqala phezulu kuleli sonto.
Kukhona ukwahlukana okucacile phakathi kwabenzi benqubomgomo ye-FOMC kokuthi iFed kufanele iqale nini ukuqinisa inqubomgomo yemali. Abanye abenzi bezinqubomgomo bacele ukuthi kuphume intela futhi bakhuphuke amanani ngokushesha kulo nyaka, kuyilapho amalungu ambalwa ekomidi ezwe ukuthi indawo yokuhlala yenqubomgomo kufanele iqhubeke kuze kube unyaka ka-2016. ukukhula komnotho, bekungeke kumangaze ukubona iFed igcina isimo esibi futhi izwakalisa umbono oqaphile ngomnotho kanye nemakethe yezabasebenzi, kepha iyeke ukumemezela olunye umzila wokuncishiswa okulingene kulo mhlangano.
Kodwa-ke, i-QE3 ngeke isuswe ngokuphelele esithombeni futhi izohlala iyindlela esebenzayo, ikakhulukazi uma izindawo ezithambile ngezikhathi ezithile kumininingwane yezomnotho yase-US ziba umkhuba ophikelelayo wokuwohloka kwezimo zezomnotho okuhlala okungenani izinyanga ezimbalwa. Yize ukwehliswa kokunye okwengeziwe kungeze kuze kube yingxenye yesibili yonyaka noma kungenjalo, ikusasa ledola laseMelika lizoqhubeka nokuncika kulindelo lwe-QE3 nokuhamba okulandelayo kweFed.
Ngokulandelayo sizozwa ngeReserve Bank yaseNew Zealand. Njengoba izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali lingaphansi kunalokho obekulindelekile, umnotho womhlaba wehla futhi nenkinga yezikweletu ze-EU isazophela, iReserve Bank yaseNew Zealand ngeke ijahe ukuqala amanani entaba futhi kulindeleke ukuthi igcine isilinganiso senzalo ku-2.50 yamanje. % izinga. I-RNZ izozama ukulindela ukuqhutshwa okuzayo kwe-RBA iphinde ihumushe isinqumo sango-Ephreli 3.
Kuze kube uLwesihlanu lapho sithola khona izindaba ezivela eBhange LaseJapan ngesinqumo nesitatimende sabo senani lenzalo. Wonke umuntu ulindele ukuthi iBhange laseJapan limemezele ukunwetshwa okungeziwe kwemisebenzi yalo yokunciphisa izinto, kepha hhayi wonke umuntu ubheja ebhange ukuphakamisa umgomo walo wokukhuphuka kwemali ube ngu-2%.
Ukuhamba okunjalo kungaba nengqondo, ikakhulukazi ngoba ngoFebhuwari inhlanganisela ye-QE engaphezulu ne-1% yokwehla kwamandla emali ikhombisile ukuthi iyithuluzi elisebenzayo emkhankasweni weBhange laseJapan wokwehlisa i-yen. Uma ucabanga ukuthi isinqumo sokuthenga izimpahla ezengeziwe kungenzeka sesivele sinentengo, ibhange elikhulu laseJapan lizodinga ukuletha uhlobo lwesimemezelo "sokushaqeka nokwethuka" ukuze kuqale omunye umlenze wobuthakathaka obubonakalayo be-yen.
Ukwehluleka ukwenza njalo kungabona ukuthi i-yen isula ngokushesha okunye ukulahleka kwayo kwakamuva uma kuqhathaniswa nedola laseMelika nakwamanye amajors emali.
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