UNovemba 18 • Amazwana eMakethe • Ukubukwa okungu-14023 • 3 Amazwana ku Ngabe IJubane Elimbili IYurophu Lingaba Umzila Oya Phambili, Noma Ingabe Ukwehlukaniswa Kuzokwenza Kungasebenzi?
UNdunankulu wase-UK uDavid Cameron uzoxwayiswa namhlanje ukuthi uzibeka engcupheni yokudala umfutho ongenakunqandeka ngemuva kwe "Europe esheshayo", ezophathwa yiFrance neJalimane, uma iBrithani ifuna ukuthola inzuzo yezepolitiki ngokwenza izimfuno zokuvuma okuningi ngesikhathi Inkinga ye-eurozone. Ochungechungeni lwemihlangano eBerlin naseBrussels, undunankulu wase-UK uzokwaziswa ukuthi iBrithani kumele ifake iziphakamiso ezinesizotha ngonyaka ozayo lapho abaholi be-EU beqala ukubuyekeza isivumelwano esincane sokusekela i-euro.
UCameron uzodla isidlo sasekuseni eBrussels noJosé Manuel Barroso, umongameli wekhomishini yase-Europe. Uzobe esehlangana noHerman Van Rompuy, umongameli womkhandlu wase-Europe, ngaphambi kokundizela eBerlin ukuyohlangana no-Angela Merkel, ushansela waseJalimane.
Umagazini ohola phambili waseJalimane iDer Spiegel ubike ukuthi iBerlin ingathanda ukuthi iNkantolo Yobulungiswa yaseYurophu ithathe izinyathelo ngamalungu e-eurozone aphula imithetho. Iphepha lezinkonzo zamazwe angaphandle laseJalimane elinamakhasi ayisithupha, elishicilelwe nguDer Spiegel kuleli sonto, lifuna ukuthi kube nomhlangano ("omncane") onqunyelwe ngokunqunyelwe ngokuqukethwe "ukwethula iziphakamiso" ngokushesha ". Lokhu kuzobe sekuvunyelwana ngawo wonke amalungu angama-27 e-EU.
UMerkel uxwayise undunankulu emhlanganweni ophuthumayo womkhandlu wase-Europe obuseBrussels ngomhlaka 23 Okthoba ukuthi uzonqikaza ukubambana neFrance uma iBrithani idlalisa isandla ezingxoxweni. UNicolas Sarkozy, umongameli waseFrance, ufuna kuvunyelwane ngesivumelwano phakathi kwamalungu ayi-17 e-eurozone, ngaphandle kweBrithani namanye amalungu ayisishiyagalolunye e-EU angaphandle kwemali eyodwa.
Lokhu kuzobonwa njengesinyathelo esikhulu ekwenzeni kube semthethweni “iYurophu enamabhayisikili amabili” lapho iFrance, iJalimane namanye amalungu amane aphindwe kathathu abalwa nge-A angaba yingxenye yangaphakathi. IBrithani neDenmark, okuwukuphela kwamalungu amabili e-EU anokukhetha ukuphuma ngokomthetho kwi-euro, angakha umgogodla wengqikithi yangaphandle.
IYurophu iphelelwa yizinketho zokulungisa inkinga yayo yezikweletu futhi manje sekuse-Italy naseGrisi ukukholisa izimakethe ukuthi zingaletha izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuqina, kusho uNdunankulu waseFinland uJyrki Katainen.
I-European Union ayikwazi ukubuyisa ukuzethemba eGrisi nase-Italy uma bengakwenzi ngokwabo. Akukho esingakwenza ukukhulisa ukuzethemba kubo. Uma kunokungabaza ngamakhono ala mazwe okuthatha izinqumo ezinengqondo nezilungile kunqubomgomo yezomnotho, akekho omunye umuntu ongakulungisa lokho.
Ukudweba ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuphuma kwe-euro uK Katainen uthe;
Kufanele kuxoxwe ngayo lapho imithetho ivuselelwa. Akuwona umuthi wokulungisa le nkinga. IFinland ayikwazi ukuziyeka icabange ukuthi konke kuhlala kulungile lapha. Kumele sivikele ukuthembeka kwethu kanye nozinzo lomnotho wethu. Isiqinisekiso esihle kakhulu sesivuno esincane ukugcina umnotho wethu usesimweni esihle.
IFinland namanye ama-AAA alinganise amazwe e-euro asekhuluma kakhulu ekuphikiseni kwawo izindlela zokutakula amalungu aseYurophu anezikweletu eziningi. UShansela waseJalimane u-Angela Merkel izolo uzichithile izingcingo zaseFrance zokuthi kuphoqeleke i-European Central Bank ukuthi ibe ngumabolekisi wokugcina. IJalimane neFinland bobabili baphikisana nezibopho ezivamile ze-euro njengesisombululo senkinga.
Izitokwe zomhlaba ziphinde zawa futhi ngoLwesihlanu, zandisa isilayidi sasebusuku, nengcindezi evuselelwe kumabhondi aseSpain ekhombisa ukwesaba ukuthi inkinga yezikweletu yendawo yase-euro ibingalawuleki. Ukukhathazeka ngale nkinga kubuye kwabangela abatshalizimali ukuthi bachithe izimpahla eziyingozi, ngemuva kokuthi amanani entengo ewa kakhulu kusukela ngoSepthemba ngoLwesine.
Izindleko zokubolekwa kweSpain ekuthengiseni isikweletu seminyaka eyishumi zikhuphuke kakhulu emlandweni we-euro ngoLwesine, zaphindisela emuva esimweni esibucayi esisongela umnotho wesibili waseYurophu omkhulu eFrance. Isibopho esisha seminyaka eyishumi saseSpain besikhipha amaphesenti angu-10, abahwebi belindele ingcindezi enkulu ezonyuka ngaphambi kokhetho lwangezwe ngeSonto.
Amabhange aseSpain, ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokwehlisa isikweletu esisekelwa yimpahla, abamba cishe ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-30 (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-41) wezindlu “ezingenakuthengiswa,” ngokusho komeluleki wobungozi weBanco Santander SA nabanye ababolekisi abahlanu.
Ababolekisi baseSpain babamba ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-308 zemalimboleko yezindlu, cishe ingxenye yayo "inenkinga," ngokusho kweBhange laseSpain. Ibhange elikhulu laqinisa imithetho ngonyaka owedlule yokuphoqa ababolekisi ukuthi babeke eceleni ezinye izinqolobane ezithathwa ezincwadini zabo ngenhloso yokuthola izikweletu ezingakhokhiwe, zibaphoqa ukuthi bathengise izimpahla kunokuba balinde imakethe ukuthi ibuye ekunciphiseni kweminyaka emine.
Ababolekisi baseSpain babamba ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-308 zemalimboleko yezindlu, cishe ingxenye yayo "inenkinga," ngokusho kweBhange laseSpain. Ibhange elikhulu laqinisa imithetho ngonyaka owedlule yokuphoqa ababolekisi ukuthi babeke eceleni ezinye izinqolobane ezithathwa ezincwadini zabo ngenhloso yokuthola izikweletu ezingakhokhiwe, zibaphoqa ukuthi bathengise izimpahla kunokuba balinde imakethe ukuthi ibuye ekunciphiseni kweminyaka emine.
Uhulumeni omusha wase-Italy umemezele izinguquko ezinkulu eziphendula inkinga yezikweletu zase-Europe ngoLwesine ezenze ukuthi izindleko zokubolekwa kweFrance neSpain ziphakame kakhulu, futhi zilethe amashumi ezinkulungwane zamaGrikhi emigwaqweni yase-Athene. UNdunankulu omusha wezobuchwepheshe e-Italy, uMario Monti, wethule izinguquko ezishisiwe zokumba leli lizwe ebunzimeni wathi amaNtaliyane abhekene "nesimo esiphuthumayo esibi". UMonti, othola ukwesekwa ngamaphesenti angama-75 ngokombono wemibono yabantu, uthole ivoti lokuthembela kuhulumeni wakhe omusha eSenate ngoLwesine, ngamavoti angama-281 kuya kwangama-25. Ubhekene nelinye ivoti lokuzethemba eChamber of Deputies, ephalamende, ku NgoLwesihlanu, obekulindeleke nokuthi awine ngokunethezeka.
Uhlolojikelele
I-euro ithole amaphesenti ama-0.5 kuya ku- $ 1.3520 ngemuva kokuwa ezinsukwini ezine ezedlule. UShansela waseJalimane u-Angela Merkel unqabile izolo izingcingo zaseFrance zokuthi basebenzise i-European Central Bank njengesimo esibucayi emuva, bedelela abaholi bomhlaba kanye nabatshalizimali abafuna ukuthi kuthathwe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo ukunqanda lesi siphithiphithi. UMerkel ubhalise ukusebenzisa i-ECB njengombolekisi wesivumelwano sokugcina eceleni kwamabhondi ahlanganyelwe e-euro kanye "nokusikwa kwesikweletu ngokushesha" njengeziphakamiso ezingeke zisebenze.
Ithusi lehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.3 laya ku- $ 7,519.25 ithani lemethrikhi, seliwile cishe ngamaphesenti ayi-2.1 namuhla. Insimbi ibekelwe ukwehla ngamaphesenti angu-1.6 kuleli sonto, ukwehla kwesithathu masonto onke. I-Zinc yanciphisa amaphesenti angu-0.7 kuya ku- $ 1,913 ngethoni kanti i-nickel yalahlekelwa amaphesenti angu-1.1 kuya ku- $ 17,870.
Isifinyezo semakethe 10am GMT (UK)
Izimakethe zase-Asia zavalwa ngokuhweba ekuseni ngovivi. INikkei ivale u-1.23%, i-Hang Seng yavala u-1.73% kwathi i-CSI yavala u-2.09%. Inkomba yase-Australia, i-ASX 200 ivale u-1.91% wosuku, yehla ngo-9.98% unyaka nonyaka.
Amabhange aseYurophu asethole okunye ukulahleka kokuvula kwangaphambilini, i-STOXX njengamanje isicaba, i-UK FTSE yehle ngo-0.52%, i-CAC yehla ngo-0.11% kwathi i-DAX yehla ngo-0.21%. Ikusasa lokulingana kwePSX njengamanje lenyuke ngo-0.52% liphendula ethembeni lokuthi umnotho wase-US ungaphela ngo-2011 ukhula ngesiqubu esisheshayo ezinyangeni eziyi-18 njengoba abahlaziyi bekhulisa izibikezelo zabo ngekota yesine ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokwehla kokukhathazeka phakathi kwabatshalizimali. I-Brent crude njengamanje inyuke ngama- $ 116 umgqomo onendawo yegolide ifinyelela ku- $ 6 i-ounce.
Ayikho imininingwane ebalulekile ebonwa kule ntambama engathinta imizwa.
inhlekelele ye-eurozonefrancegermany
« Izwe Labakhululekile, Abanesibindi, Kanye Nabanganakiwe Abaphila Ebumpofwini Obunzima Phrinta noma Phelisa »
Ngabe Ijubane Elimbili IYurophu Lingaba Umzila Oya Phambili, Noma Izinsizakalo ZizoKwenza Kungasebenzi?
UNovemba 18 • Amazwana eMakethe • Ukubukwa okungu-14023 • 3 Amazwana ku Ngabe IJubane Elimbili IYurophu Lingaba Umzila Oya Phambili, Noma Ingabe Ukwehlukaniswa Kuzokwenza Kungasebenzi?
UNdunankulu wase-UK uDavid Cameron uzoxwayiswa namhlanje ukuthi uzibeka engcupheni yokudala umfutho ongenakunqandeka ngemuva kwe "Europe esheshayo", ezophathwa yiFrance neJalimane, uma iBrithani ifuna ukuthola inzuzo yezepolitiki ngokwenza izimfuno zokuvuma okuningi ngesikhathi Inkinga ye-eurozone. Ochungechungeni lwemihlangano eBerlin naseBrussels, undunankulu wase-UK uzokwaziswa ukuthi iBrithani kumele ifake iziphakamiso ezinesizotha ngonyaka ozayo lapho abaholi be-EU beqala ukubuyekeza isivumelwano esincane sokusekela i-euro.
UCameron uzodla isidlo sasekuseni eBrussels noJosé Manuel Barroso, umongameli wekhomishini yase-Europe. Uzobe esehlangana noHerman Van Rompuy, umongameli womkhandlu wase-Europe, ngaphambi kokundizela eBerlin ukuyohlangana no-Angela Merkel, ushansela waseJalimane.
Umagazini ohola phambili waseJalimane iDer Spiegel ubike ukuthi iBerlin ingathanda ukuthi iNkantolo Yobulungiswa yaseYurophu ithathe izinyathelo ngamalungu e-eurozone aphula imithetho. Iphepha lezinkonzo zamazwe angaphandle laseJalimane elinamakhasi ayisithupha, elishicilelwe nguDer Spiegel kuleli sonto, lifuna ukuthi kube nomhlangano ("omncane") onqunyelwe ngokunqunyelwe ngokuqukethwe "ukwethula iziphakamiso" ngokushesha ". Lokhu kuzobe sekuvunyelwana ngawo wonke amalungu angama-27 e-EU.
UMerkel uxwayise undunankulu emhlanganweni ophuthumayo womkhandlu wase-Europe obuseBrussels ngomhlaka 23 Okthoba ukuthi uzonqikaza ukubambana neFrance uma iBrithani idlalisa isandla ezingxoxweni. UNicolas Sarkozy, umongameli waseFrance, ufuna kuvunyelwane ngesivumelwano phakathi kwamalungu ayi-17 e-eurozone, ngaphandle kweBrithani namanye amalungu ayisishiyagalolunye e-EU angaphandle kwemali eyodwa.
Lokhu kuzobonwa njengesinyathelo esikhulu ekwenzeni kube semthethweni “iYurophu enamabhayisikili amabili” lapho iFrance, iJalimane namanye amalungu amane aphindwe kathathu abalwa nge-A angaba yingxenye yangaphakathi. IBrithani neDenmark, okuwukuphela kwamalungu amabili e-EU anokukhetha ukuphuma ngokomthetho kwi-euro, angakha umgogodla wengqikithi yangaphandle.
IYurophu iphelelwa yizinketho zokulungisa inkinga yayo yezikweletu futhi manje sekuse-Italy naseGrisi ukukholisa izimakethe ukuthi zingaletha izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuqina, kusho uNdunankulu waseFinland uJyrki Katainen.
I-European Union ayikwazi ukubuyisa ukuzethemba eGrisi nase-Italy uma bengakwenzi ngokwabo. Akukho esingakwenza ukukhulisa ukuzethemba kubo. Uma kunokungabaza ngamakhono ala mazwe okuthatha izinqumo ezinengqondo nezilungile kunqubomgomo yezomnotho, akekho omunye umuntu ongakulungisa lokho.
Ukudweba ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuphuma kwe-euro uK Katainen uthe;
Kufanele kuxoxwe ngayo lapho imithetho ivuselelwa. Akuwona umuthi wokulungisa le nkinga. IFinland ayikwazi ukuziyeka icabange ukuthi konke kuhlala kulungile lapha. Kumele sivikele ukuthembeka kwethu kanye nozinzo lomnotho wethu. Isiqinisekiso esihle kakhulu sesivuno esincane ukugcina umnotho wethu usesimweni esihle.
IFinland namanye ama-AAA alinganise amazwe e-euro asekhuluma kakhulu ekuphikiseni kwawo izindlela zokutakula amalungu aseYurophu anezikweletu eziningi. UShansela waseJalimane u-Angela Merkel izolo uzichithile izingcingo zaseFrance zokuthi kuphoqeleke i-European Central Bank ukuthi ibe ngumabolekisi wokugcina. IJalimane neFinland bobabili baphikisana nezibopho ezivamile ze-euro njengesisombululo senkinga.
Izitokwe zomhlaba ziphinde zawa futhi ngoLwesihlanu, zandisa isilayidi sasebusuku, nengcindezi evuselelwe kumabhondi aseSpain ekhombisa ukwesaba ukuthi inkinga yezikweletu yendawo yase-euro ibingalawuleki. Ukukhathazeka ngale nkinga kubuye kwabangela abatshalizimali ukuthi bachithe izimpahla eziyingozi, ngemuva kokuthi amanani entengo ewa kakhulu kusukela ngoSepthemba ngoLwesine.
Izindleko zokubolekwa kweSpain ekuthengiseni isikweletu seminyaka eyishumi zikhuphuke kakhulu emlandweni we-euro ngoLwesine, zaphindisela emuva esimweni esibucayi esisongela umnotho wesibili waseYurophu omkhulu eFrance. Isibopho esisha seminyaka eyishumi saseSpain besikhipha amaphesenti angu-10, abahwebi belindele ingcindezi enkulu ezonyuka ngaphambi kokhetho lwangezwe ngeSonto.
Amabhange aseSpain, ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokwehlisa isikweletu esisekelwa yimpahla, abamba cishe ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-30 (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-41) wezindlu “ezingenakuthengiswa,” ngokusho komeluleki wobungozi weBanco Santander SA nabanye ababolekisi abahlanu.
Ababolekisi baseSpain babamba ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-308 zemalimboleko yezindlu, cishe ingxenye yayo "inenkinga," ngokusho kweBhange laseSpain. Ibhange elikhulu laqinisa imithetho ngonyaka owedlule yokuphoqa ababolekisi ukuthi babeke eceleni ezinye izinqolobane ezithathwa ezincwadini zabo ngenhloso yokuthola izikweletu ezingakhokhiwe, zibaphoqa ukuthi bathengise izimpahla kunokuba balinde imakethe ukuthi ibuye ekunciphiseni kweminyaka emine.
Ababolekisi baseSpain babamba ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-308 zemalimboleko yezindlu, cishe ingxenye yayo "inenkinga," ngokusho kweBhange laseSpain. Ibhange elikhulu laqinisa imithetho ngonyaka owedlule yokuphoqa ababolekisi ukuthi babeke eceleni ezinye izinqolobane ezithathwa ezincwadini zabo ngenhloso yokuthola izikweletu ezingakhokhiwe, zibaphoqa ukuthi bathengise izimpahla kunokuba balinde imakethe ukuthi ibuye ekunciphiseni kweminyaka emine.
Uhulumeni omusha wase-Italy umemezele izinguquko ezinkulu eziphendula inkinga yezikweletu zase-Europe ngoLwesine ezenze ukuthi izindleko zokubolekwa kweFrance neSpain ziphakame kakhulu, futhi zilethe amashumi ezinkulungwane zamaGrikhi emigwaqweni yase-Athene. UNdunankulu omusha wezobuchwepheshe e-Italy, uMario Monti, wethule izinguquko ezishisiwe zokumba leli lizwe ebunzimeni wathi amaNtaliyane abhekene "nesimo esiphuthumayo esibi". UMonti, othola ukwesekwa ngamaphesenti angama-75 ngokombono wemibono yabantu, uthole ivoti lokuthembela kuhulumeni wakhe omusha eSenate ngoLwesine, ngamavoti angama-281 kuya kwangama-25. Ubhekene nelinye ivoti lokuzethemba eChamber of Deputies, ephalamende, ku NgoLwesihlanu, obekulindeleke nokuthi awine ngokunethezeka.
Uhlolojikelele
I-euro ithole amaphesenti ama-0.5 kuya ku- $ 1.3520 ngemuva kokuwa ezinsukwini ezine ezedlule. UShansela waseJalimane u-Angela Merkel unqabile izolo izingcingo zaseFrance zokuthi basebenzise i-European Central Bank njengesimo esibucayi emuva, bedelela abaholi bomhlaba kanye nabatshalizimali abafuna ukuthi kuthathwe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo ukunqanda lesi siphithiphithi. UMerkel ubhalise ukusebenzisa i-ECB njengombolekisi wesivumelwano sokugcina eceleni kwamabhondi ahlanganyelwe e-euro kanye "nokusikwa kwesikweletu ngokushesha" njengeziphakamiso ezingeke zisebenze.
Ithusi lehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.3 laya ku- $ 7,519.25 ithani lemethrikhi, seliwile cishe ngamaphesenti ayi-2.1 namuhla. Insimbi ibekelwe ukwehla ngamaphesenti angu-1.6 kuleli sonto, ukwehla kwesithathu masonto onke. I-Zinc yanciphisa amaphesenti angu-0.7 kuya ku- $ 1,913 ngethoni kanti i-nickel yalahlekelwa amaphesenti angu-1.1 kuya ku- $ 17,870.
Isifinyezo semakethe 10am GMT (UK)
Izimakethe zase-Asia zavalwa ngokuhweba ekuseni ngovivi. INikkei ivale u-1.23%, i-Hang Seng yavala u-1.73% kwathi i-CSI yavala u-2.09%. Inkomba yase-Australia, i-ASX 200 ivale u-1.91% wosuku, yehla ngo-9.98% unyaka nonyaka.
Amabhange aseYurophu asethole okunye ukulahleka kokuvula kwangaphambilini, i-STOXX njengamanje isicaba, i-UK FTSE yehle ngo-0.52%, i-CAC yehla ngo-0.11% kwathi i-DAX yehla ngo-0.21%. Ikusasa lokulingana kwePSX njengamanje lenyuke ngo-0.52% liphendula ethembeni lokuthi umnotho wase-US ungaphela ngo-2011 ukhula ngesiqubu esisheshayo ezinyangeni eziyi-18 njengoba abahlaziyi bekhulisa izibikezelo zabo ngekota yesine ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokwehla kokukhathazeka phakathi kwabatshalizimali. I-Brent crude njengamanje inyuke ngama- $ 116 umgqomo onendawo yegolide ifinyelela ku- $ 6 i-ounce.
Ayikho imininingwane ebalulekile ebonwa kule ntambama engathinta imizwa.
inhlekelele ye-eurozonefrancegermany
« Izwe Labakhululekile, Abanesibindi, Kanye Nabanganakiwe Abaphila Ebumpofwini Obunzima Phrinta noma Phelisa »