Ngabe abadayisi abaphumelelayo bazalwa noma benziwa?
Esihlokweni sakamuva sixoxe ngokuthi bangaki phakathi kwethu emphakathini wethu ohwebayo ababonakala behlelwe ukuthi balwe nokuhweba. Sabe sesiqhubekela phambili futhi sabuza ukuthi ngabe sonke sihlelwe ngokwebhayoloji ukuthi sihlupheke uhlobo oluthile lwe-dissonance ephathelene nokuhweba, ikakhulukazi uma sibheka lokho okudingeka sikwenze ukuze siphumelele ukubhukuda ngokumelene negagasi lalokho okuza ngokwemvelo kithi. Isibonelo, nakuba singakhuthazwa ngokugcwele ukuthi silahlekelwe, siyazi ukuthi, njengengxenye yanoma yiliphi isu lokuhweba elisekelwe emathubeni aphezulu; ukulahlekelwa akunakugwenywa futhi kungaba ngamaphesenti angama-50 wanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokuhweba olusebenzayo.
Angeke kube khona imisebenzi eminingi uma uvuke ngamabomu ekuseni uzilungiselele ukulahlekelwa futhi le ngxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lwethu kanye 'nomthengisi' ulwa nemvelo yethu "yokundiza noma ukulwa" njengoba sifunda ngokushesha ukuthi akukho mizwa. kunenzuzo enkulu ekuhwebeni futhi kungaba ukuzilimaza kakhulu. Ukulwa nemakethe kungamelwa yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi “ukuhweba ukuziphindiselela”. Indiza ingamelwa ukwesaba ukulahlekelwa kanye nokuvala ukuwina, noma ukulahlekelwa ukuhweba kusenesikhathi.
Sikhumbula le ndlela yokundiza noma yokulwa singasho ngokusobala ukuthi abahwebi abaphumelelayo benziwa futhi abazalwa, noma ingabe zikhona izici zemvelo ku-DNA yethu ezingase zisiphawule njengabahwebi abaphumelelayo kusukela ngosuku lokuqala? Noma, zonke izinto ezicatshangelwayo, singasebenza ebuthakathakeni bethu (kokubili njengabantu nabathengisi) ukuze sithuthukise ukusebenza kwethu kukonke?
Esinye isici sokuhweba abahwebi abaningi, kuwo wonke amazinga esipiliyoni nempumelelo esizovumelana ngaso, ukuthi besimane nje besingakakulungeli ukuzihlola, mayelana nokuhlaziywa kwengqondo kanye nokuhlaziywa kwengqondo imboni yethu esingaphansi kwayo. Abaningi bethu bazofakaza mayelana nokuguquguquka ngokwengqondo nangokwengqondo le mboni okungabangela ukuthi kube isici esingalindelekile sokuhweba. Kukhona nesinye isici sokuhweba abadayisi abaningi abasha abasithola sidida; ukuntuleka kokudluliswa kwesethi yamakhono abo…
Abanye bethu bazobe behlangene futhi bazi osomabhizinisi abaphumelele kakhulu abangakwazi ukudlulisa ulwazi lwabo lwebhizinisi namakhono ahlukahlukene ekuhwebeni futhi kuba yinkinga ekhungathekisayo kubo.
Njengoba bejabulele impumelelo ebhizinisini elilodwa bakholelwa ukuthi ukuhweba akukwazi ukumela inkinga enkulu noma inselele bese beqala ukuvula i-akhawunti nokufunda ukuhweba. Futhi ngemva kwesikhashana kanye nokudonsa kanzima, ngokuzumayo bayabona ukuthi le 'geyimu' yethu idinga izinkulungwane zamahora okufakwayo nokucwaninga kuze kube yilapho ukukhanya okuhlukahlukene kuqhubeka futhi ekugcineni uqonda ubukhulu benselele. Abanye bethu bangase bazi osozigidi abaningi abajuluka futhi bagigitheke becabanga ukulahlekelwa ukubheja kwe-FX ngamaphawundi amahlanu. Ngakho ingabe lezi zinhlobo zobuntu zifakazela ukuthi asizalwa, kodwa ukuthi kufanele senziwe?
Ukuhweba ngezimfudu
Kunokuhlolwa okuthakazelisa kakhulu futhi okunedumela elibi kakhulu okwenziwa ekuqaleni kwawo-1980 mayelana nendida 'yokuzalwa noma eyenziwe' esixoxile ngayo. Manje okuningi kokubikwa kwalokhu kuhlolwa kungaphansi kokuqinisekiswa nokucwaninga futhi abadayisi abaningi abaphumelelayo bayakungabaza ukuba semthethweni kwakho. Kodwa-ke, uma sizokuthatha ngendlela ebukeka ngayo ngakho-ke ngokunokwenzeka kufakazela, ngaphandle kokungabaza okunengqondo, ukuthi abahwebi bayafundiswa futhi benziwa futhi abazalwa.
U-Richard Dennis waba umgijimi we-oda endaweni yokuhweba ye-Chicago Mercantile Exchange eneminyaka engu-17. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, waqala ukuhweba nge-akhawunti yakhe eMid-America Commodities Exchange, indawo yokungena lapho izinkontileka "ezincane" zazikhona. kudayiswa. Ukuze eqe umthetho othi abahwebi babe neminyaka okungenani engamashumi amabili nanye ubudala, wasebenza njengomgijimi wakhe, waqasha uyise, owayehweba ngaye emgodini.
UDennis wayekholelwa ukuthi ukuhweba okuphumelelayo kungafundiswa. Ukuze axazulule impikiswano ngalelo phuzu noWilliam Eckhardt, umngane nomhwebi akanye naye, uDennis wabutha futhi waqeqesha amadoda angu-21 nabesifazane ababili, ngamaqembu amabili, elilodwa lango-December 2, elinye lango-December 1983. UDennis waqeqesha leli qembu, elaziwa ngokuthi Izimfudu, amaviki amabili kuphela mayelana nohlelo olulula olulandela ithrendi, zihweba uhla lwezimpahla, izimali, nezimakethe zamabhondi, zithenga lapho amanani enyuka ngaphezu kwebanga lazo lakamuva, futhi zidayise lapho zehla ngaphansi kobubanzi bazo bakamuva. Bafundiswa ukusika usayizi wesikhundla ngesikhathi sokulahlekelwa kanye nephiramidi ngokunamandla, kuze kufike engxenyeni yesithathu noma ingxenye yokuchayeka okuphelele, nakuba kuphela u-1984% wesamba semali esizovezwa nganoma isiphi isikhathi. Lolu hlobo lwesistimu yokuhweba luzodala ukulahlekelwa ezikhathini lapho imakethe iboshiwe, ngokuvamile izinyanga ngesikhathi, kanye nenzuzo phakathi nomnyakazo omkhulu wemakethe.
Ngo-January 1984, ngemva kokuphela kwenkathi yokuqeqeshwa yamasonto amabili, uDennis wanika uFudu ngalunye i-akhawunti yokuhweba futhi wabayala ukuba bahwebe ngezimiso ababezifundisiwe. Ngalesi sikhathi sokuhweba esiyinyanga eyodwa, bavunyelwe ukuhweba ngezinkontileka ezifinyelela kweziyi-12 imakethe ngayinye. Ngemva kokuphela kwenkathi yokuqulwa kwecala, wanika abambalwa babo ababehwebe ngempumelelo uhlelo phakathi nenyanga eyodwa yokuqulwa kwecala, ama-akhawunti asukela ku-$250,000 kuya ku-$2 wezigidi zemali yakhe ukuze akwazi ukuphatha.
Lapho ukuhlola kwakhe kuphela eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva, kubikwa ukuthi oFudu bakhe base bethole inzuzo ehlanganisa amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-175. Uhlelo oluqondile olufundiswe uTurtles nguDennis lushicilelwe okungenani ezincwadini ezimbili futhi lungabuye luhlolwe ukuze kubhekwe ukusebenza kwalo eminyakeni yamuva. Umphumela wokuhlolwa okunjalo okungemuva ukhombisa ukwehla okukhulu ekusebenzeni ngemuva kuka-1986, ngisho nokusebenza okuyisicaba kusukela ngo-1996 kuya ku-2009. Nokho, inqwaba yezimfudu (isb. uJerry Parker weChesapeake Capital, uLiz Cheval we-EMC, uPaul Rabar weRabar Market. Research) waqala futhi waqhubeka nemisebenzi njengabaphathi abaphumelelayo bokuhwebelana kwempahla, esebenzisa amasu afanayo, kodwa angafani, ne-Turtle System.
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