Kukho ioyile yenyoka emva koko kukho ioyile yenyoka
ICalifornia Gold Rush yowe-1848-1855 yaqala nge-24 kaJanuwari, ngo-1848, xa kwafunyanwa igolide nguJames W. Marshall eSutter's Mill eColoma, California. Phantse abantu abangama-300,000 bafudukela eCalifornia besuka eMelika nakwamanye amazwe ukuze babe yinxalenye yeziganeko. Kulawo ma-300,000, phantse isiqingatha safika ngolwandle kwaye isiqingatha seza ngaphesheya kweCalifornia Trail kunye neGila River.
Enye yezona zinto zigqwesileyo zintsimbi ngexesha lokubaleka kwegolide kukuba ababoneleli beempahla kunye neenkonzo babenenzuzo enkulu kakhulu kunabavukuzi. Abo; bathengise iipiki kunye nemihlakulo, ababonelela ngamahashe, iinqwelo, amaplanga, abathi ekugqibeleni batyale izindlu nomhlaba ngabo 'batyeba' kwaye kwezinye iimeko bahlala bezizityebi. ISan Francisco ikhule ukusuka kwindawo encinci yokuhlala malunga nama-200 abahlali ngo-1846 ukuya kwidolophu engama-36,000 ngo-1852. Iindlela, iicawa, izikolo kunye nezinye iidolophu zakhiwa kulo lonke elaseCalifornia. I-49ers, ubuvulindlela obonwabisayo bokukhangela abenzi bemisebenzi, bashiye belambatha belingene nje emva kokuba kuchithwe imali kunye nemali.
Alithandabuzeki elokuba 'uguquko kwi-intanethi' luguqule urhwebo. Esinye seziphumo eziqikelelweyo kukukhula kwezicwangciso zokurhweba ezikhoyo zokuthenga kwi-Intanethi, nokuba kukhutshelwe, okanye kwidiski, okanye ubulungu 'beeklabhu' zorhwebo. Abathengisi abathengisa ezi zinto zinokuthelekiswa nabo bathengisa iipiki kunye nemihlakulo kubathengi, banikezela ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko zokwenza umsebenzi ngexabiso elifanelekileyo kunye nexabiso elifanelekileyo, okanye ngokuthelekiswa ngokungathandekiyo nabo bathengisa amayeza e-oyile yenyoka ngaxeshanye . Ngokwenyani iyinto encinci eyaziwayo ukuba bekukho ioyile yenyoka yokwenyani kwaye yayisetyenzisiwe (kwaye isenjalo) njengesixhobo seentlungu kangangamakhulu eminyaka.
Ioyile yenyoka yoqobo yayivela kwiinyoka zamanzi zaseTshayina kwaye yayisetyenziswa e-China njengonyango lwe-arthritis, i-bursitis kunye nezinye iintlungu ezidibeneyo. Yaziswa eMntla Melika ngexesha leGolide Rush phakathi kwiminyaka ye-1800. Amafutha athathwe kwiinyoka, afundiswa ngeminyaka yoo-1980 kwaye kwafunyanwa kugcwele omega-3 fatty acids, iiacidi ezimiselweyo namhlanje ukunciphisa ukudumba (okunokukhokelela kwisifo samathambo), ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokunye. Ke ioyile yenyoka yayifumana njani 'into embi'?
Ioyile yenyoka yaseTshayina yoqobo yayiqulathe ipesenti ephezulu yamanqatha enyoka okwenyani athi inzululwazi yanamhlanje isixelele ukuba inokubonelela ngesiqabu. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba amaqhuqhuva eminyaka yee-1840 aye azinkcenkceshela iimveliso zawo kangangokuba iipilisi zokuthomalalisa iintlungu zangxengwa. Baye basebenzisa i-rattlesnake kunye nezinye iinyoka zaseMntla Melika ukufumana ioyile yenyoka endaweni yamanzi okanye iinyoka zaselwandle. Ke thina, njengabarhwebi, sahlula njani phakathi kweoyile yenyoka kunye neoyile yenyoka?
Okokuqala nawuphi na umrhwebi 'ophumeleleyo' okwaziyo ukwenza 'kwibhokisi' yeqhinga lokuthengisa, nokuba kukhutshelwe okanye kwindawo yeqonga lokurhweba, akukho nzima ngakumbi kunokwenza umcebisi wakho wengcali ukuba asebenze kwimeta meta. Unokukhetha naliphi na kumakhulu ezinto ezivavanyiweyo kunye nezidwelisiweyo ezifumaneka simahla kwiwebhu, xuba mhlawumbi zintathu, uphuhlise owakho umkhwa 'wobunini', unike igama, kunye neabracadabra ukwinkqubo yokuthengisa umdlalo. Nje ukuba ijika lilungiswe ungathengisa ngalo. Ngcono nangakumbi, ukuba ubuyela umva kwiziphumo zokufumana ijika elilungeleyo, emva koko uncamathisele uxwebhu lwePDF njengobungqina, ukhethe iibhokisi ezimbini ofuna ukuzibona 'utyikityiwe' ngaphambi kokuthenga inkqubo. Umbuzo ke ngowokuba kutheni uthenga inkqubo yebhokisi ebonakalayo xa ukwazi ukuyila esakho isicwangciso, esiqulathe eyona 'curve fit' ibaluleke kunayo yonke, ubuntu bakho?
Uninzi lwethu luya kuzama ukuthenga iinkqubo okanye ukujoyina iiklabhu zokurhweba njengee-novice, njengoko amava ethu kunye nobungcali bethu bonyuka siyaqonda ukuba olona lwalamano lubalulekileyo lokurhweba onokuluhlakulela lunomrhwebi wakho. Inkqubo yomthengisi ifuna ukuba enye ithengiswe, ngelixa ikhumbula 'rep' yayo ngokweenkcukacha-manani inolwazi nje kuphela ngeshelfu emfutshane yemveliso yayo yexesha njengoko kungathandabuzeki ukuba igophe lifanele ukuhambelana neemeko zentengiso zamva nje. Kungenxa yoko le nto uya kuva ubungqina beenkqubo ezithile ezenza 'ukubuya' ngamaxesha athile onyaka. Ummakishi unokongeza igama elifana ne-turbo ekugqibeleni ukuze ahlaziye uphawu ukuze abambe ukuthengisa ngakumbi.
Umrhwebi wakho akafuni ukuba ishishini lakho kube kanye, akafuni ukuthengiswa 'okukodwa'. Ufuna ukuba uphumelele kwaye uya kukukhuthaza ukuba uthathe inxaxheba kuyo yonke into anayo ngaphandle kwentlawulo. Gxila kwaye uhlale ugxile kolo lwalamano, buza imibuzo, cela ukuba ubekwe kuluhlu lweendwendwe kwimisitho, cela ukutyelela indawo yabarhwebi, phuma kwindawo yakho yokuthuthuzela kwaye uthathe inxaxheba…
Yintengiso yeoyile yenyoka.
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