Februwari 3 • Amagqabantshintshi eMarike • 8518 izimvo • 1 Comment e-UK Ngaba Iliwa Kwindawo Enzima
Ibhokisi kaPandora yinto yobugcisa kwiintsomi zamaGrike, ethathwe kwiintsomi zokudalwa kukaPandora kwiHesiod's Works and Days. "Ibhokisi" yayiyimbiza enkulu enikwe uPandora equlethe bonke ububi behlabathi. Xa uPandora wavula ingqayi, yonke imixholo yayo ngaphandle kwento enye yakhutshwa emhlabeni. Into eseleyo yayinguThemba. Namhlanje, ukuvula ibhokisi kaPandora kuthetha ukwenza ububi obungenakutshitshiswa…
Kwakukho isicatshulwa esifihliweyo sokuba kutheni inkulumbuso yase-UK uDavid Cameron evotile izindululo ze-EU kwisivumelwano sezemali. Ngelixa imithombo yeendaba yephiko lase-UK igcwala umlomo kwaye yavuya inkulumbuso 'ngokunika umnwe' kuJonny Foreigner uninzi lwabavakalisi, bengazi gingci kwi-ajenda yokwenyani, baphoswa yinto yokungahambisi kakuhle exhasa isigqibo "sokuvota" . Imithetho yezemali, ekuvunyelwene ngayo ngamalungu angamashumi amabini anesihlanu wombuso waseYurophu, aqulathe isivumelwano sokuzisa ukusilela ngamanqanaba ukuya kuthi ga kumyinge we-0.5%, okanye bajongane nezohlwayo kwaye le mithetho ibiya kwandiswa iye kumazwe angaphandle kweshumi elinesixhenxe labasebenzisi belizwe le-euro . Ukuze i-UK isayinele ukuzibophelela okunjalo ayinakwenzeka ngenxa yemeko eyoyikisayo yezezimali zase-UK. Ngelixa umfanekiso ubhalwe ngononophelo kwimithombo yeendaba ehambelanayo kukuba i-UK ibetha ubunzima bayo, kuqoqosho lwehlabathi olumi kakuhle, inyani yahlukile.
Inyani yokuba i-UK idibanise ityala xa kuthelekiswa nenqanaba le-GDP lijikeleze i-900%, iyenza okwesibini ukuya eJapan njengekhoba elifihliweyo lezoqoqosho, ayizizo ezona ndaba bafuna ukuziva. Nokuba kungaxoxwa kangaphi ngamatyala xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba e-GDP abahlalutyi bayala ukuvula ibhokisi yePandora kwaye bayamkele inyani, efana neJapan kwaye ingafani kwaphela ne-USA, i-UK ayikho ngakwimo efumanekayo yokufumana kwakhona ngokulula koko kuya kubakho, ukuba iseti elandelayo yamanani okukhula ayichanekanga, ukudodobala koqoqosho okunzulu kunoko kwafunyanwa ngo-2008-2009.
Kuninzi okwenziweyo ngobunini bommandla (ngokuqinisekileyo ubukoloniyali) ngamatye kwiindleko zeArgentina ezaziwa njengeLas Malvinas
UNicholas Ridley, wayengumphathiswa weOfisi yamazwe angaphandle phaya kwiminyaka yama-80, waya kwiziqithi zeFalkland kwiminyaka engama-33 eyadlulayo wabanika ukhetho olusengqiqweni. I-Bhritane ayinakuthwala iindleko zokuzixhasa nokuzikhusela kwakhona. Elona khondo lilungileyo lezenzo ukuba iArgentina ibingummelwane oluncedo. IJografi kunye nengqondo eqhelekileyo zixelele isisombululo esinoxolo 'sokuqeshisa'. Abemi besi siqithi baya kuphila ubomi babo njengangaphambili, iBuenos Aires ithatha ulawulo. Yiloo nto uRidley noMargaret Thatcher babecinga ngayo.
Abahlali besiqithi abangama-3,000 XNUMX bathi hayi, iJunta yaseArgentina yadibanisa imiyalezo yayo kwaza kwavela ungquzulwano. Isimanga yayikukuba nje emva kokuba iArgentina ifumene idemokhrasi ezinzileyo kwaye bekukho izithembiso ngokuchasene nelinye inzame kwisisombululo somkhosi.
Umbuzo waseFalklands uphakanyisiwe kutshanje. Ngelishwa i-UK, njengoko yayinjalo xa yayikhuselwa okokugqibela, kumaxesha oxinzelelo. Izikrokro zihlala zihlala ziyinxalenye yesizathu sokukhuselwa kweFalklands enetyala ngakumbi kumalungelo ezimbiwa kunye namabango ngokuchasene nobukhosi, emva koko amaxhoba abaliwe kwaye isibhengezo asisiyonto ilungileyo, kwimeko yezoqoqosho ebandayo kwaye enzima amatye Kufanelekile ukulwa. Ngelishwa abahlali besi siqithi kungafuneka bajongane nenyani yokuba, ngaphandle kokuba urhulumente wase-UK ufuna ukurhangqa amatyathanga e-jingoism kunye nokuthanda izwe, ke abahlali besi siqithi bangazimela.
Ithuba lengxoxo ekhulileyo kwikamva leziqithi sele lihambile, iArgentina yanamhlanje ayaziwa ngokupheleleyo kuleyo yamashumi asixhenxe angene ekuqaleni kweminyaka yamashumi asibhozo. Uqoqosho lwayo lwahlukile, ayisiyombane yommelwane wayo kunye nembangi yakhe iBrazil kodwa ikamva liqaqambile, ngokwejografi nakwezoqoqosho likwindawo 'entle' ngokungafaniyo neFalklands. Kwaye kukho elinye iqela lamatye amancinci angenabungozi abeka emngciphekweni wodwa ngaphandle kokuba iqala ukuba nencoko yabadala kunye nabamelwane abakufutshane, iUnited Kingdom…
Kubekho isiphithiphithi esenziwe e-UK malunga ne-India ekhetha ukuthenga iinqwelomoya zaseFrance ngokuchasene nokuthenga iNkanyamba zase-UK. I-Indiya izibophelele ekuthengeni i-126 yesiFrentshi eyenza iRafale jets jets endaweni ye-UK eyenziweyo yadibanisa iinkanyamba. Umbutho wabasebenzi odumileyo wase-UK emva koko walumkisa ukuba isigqibo se-India sokukhetha iinqwelo-moya eziyi-126 ezenziwe ngeRafale, endaweni yenqwelo-moya exhaswa yi-UK, ziya kuba “nefuthe elibi” kwishishini leenqwelo moya lase-UK.
U-Ian Waddell, igosa lesizwe le-aerospace kunye nokwakha iinqanawa e-Unite, utshilo.
Sixhalabile kukuchaphazeleka okunzulu kwesi sigqibo kwaye sinokuba neengxoxo ezingxamisekileyo nenkampani malunga nezicwangciso zexesha elizayo zabasebenzi. Isigqibo sakutshanje sikarhulumente waseIndiya sokukhetha inqwelomoya yomlo waseFrance ngaphezulu kweNkqubo yeBaE yeNkqantosi, ibalaselisa indlela ekubaluleke ngayo ukuxhasa imisebenzi yaseBritane xa isemagunyeni okwenza oko.
I-Unite ilumkise ukukhethwa kweRafale kunokuba "nefuthe elibi" kwiiNkqubo zeBAE nakwimizi-mveliso yeenqwelo moya yase-UK. Kuqikelelwa ukuba imisebenzi ye-40,000 yase-UK ixhaswe yiprojekthi yeTyphoon.
Ukuyishenxisa ecaleni inyani yokuba uNicolas Sarkozy kumele ukuba wahlekisa ngaye xa uCameron waphulukana nomkhosi wenqwelomoya ukuba eli thuba kuqoqosho lwase-UK kufuneka lijongwe kwimeko yokuba kungabikho mntu ungaphantsi kwenkulumbuso yase-UK uDavid Cameron Ukuya e-Indiya ngo-2011. I-Bhritane ngumdlali ophambili kwizakhiwo zasemkhosini, inde imbali njengempembelelo yobukoloniyali ngempazamo ikholelwa ukuba isasebenza. Kungekudala uCameron waba yinkulumbuso engonyulwanga yombutho wobumbano kwaye waya e-Saudi ethengisa izixhobo. Impempo yokumisa impempe ayiphelelanga apho kwaye bambalwa ababuza izinto ezixubileyo ezibonisiweyo, ukuba babuzwa impendulo ibilula; "Imisebenzi yaseBritane ixhomekeke ekuthengiseni izixhobo".
Kodwa apha silapha kwaye i-UK iye yakhalinyelwa yi-Indiya, ilizwe / ilizwekazi elibala i-UK amashumi amabini ngokwexabiso layo njengeqabane loshishino. Ngaphambili i-UK ibibekwa kwindawo yesihlanu, kule minyaka idlulileyo ilishumi elinambini, kodwa njengoko ifuthe lemveliso yase-UK lilile kwaye ikhuphisana nayo, i-UK incinci ekunikezeleni nge-volcano enokubakho kuqoqosho olufana ne-India. Ngapha koko eyona asethi ye-inelastic yezoqoqosho eyinyani i-UK isenayo (emehlweni eIndiya) yimfundo, ukuthetha isiNgesi kusekwindawo ephezulu kakhulu. Ukuba wedwa kwilizwe langaphandle nakwanti ekhaya akubonisi kuphuculo lwezoqoqosho lwase-UK ..
Mhlawumbi njengamagunya ase-UK acingisisa ukuba enze ntoni malunga; IYurophu, iIndiya kunye neLas Malvinas baya kucetyiswa ukuba baphume kwimephu (isitayile esidala sobukoloniyali esibonisa iGreat Britain embindini kuya kwanela). Thatha ixesha elide ulukhuni eYurophu, emva koko yi-Indiya, emva koko ke uMzantsi Melika. Thatha ixesha lokucinga ngendlela eya kuba yodwa ngayo i-UK ngaphandle kokuba iqala ukwamkela imeko eyahluke ngokupheleleyo.
Kodwa ixesha lifutshane, i-UK isengozini yokutyibilika iye kumashumi amabini kuqoqosho lwehlabathi kwisithuba seminyaka engamashumi amabini ukusuka kwindawo ephakamileyo yesibhozo. Iinkonzo zezezimali zodwa azinako ukuhlangula i-UK, kwaye ngubani oza kuthi amandla epeso, okwenyani kunye nerupee ngekhe akufumane oko kwePondo laseBritane.
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I-UK Ngaba iliwa elikwindawo enzima
Februwari 3 • Amagqabantshintshi eMarike • 8518 izimvo • 1 Comment e-UK Ngaba Iliwa Kwindawo Enzima
Ibhokisi kaPandora yinto yobugcisa kwiintsomi zamaGrike, ethathwe kwiintsomi zokudalwa kukaPandora kwiHesiod's Works and Days. "Ibhokisi" yayiyimbiza enkulu enikwe uPandora equlethe bonke ububi behlabathi. Xa uPandora wavula ingqayi, yonke imixholo yayo ngaphandle kwento enye yakhutshwa emhlabeni. Into eseleyo yayinguThemba. Namhlanje, ukuvula ibhokisi kaPandora kuthetha ukwenza ububi obungenakutshitshiswa…
Kwakukho isicatshulwa esifihliweyo sokuba kutheni inkulumbuso yase-UK uDavid Cameron evotile izindululo ze-EU kwisivumelwano sezemali. Ngelixa imithombo yeendaba yephiko lase-UK igcwala umlomo kwaye yavuya inkulumbuso 'ngokunika umnwe' kuJonny Foreigner uninzi lwabavakalisi, bengazi gingci kwi-ajenda yokwenyani, baphoswa yinto yokungahambisi kakuhle exhasa isigqibo "sokuvota" . Imithetho yezemali, ekuvunyelwene ngayo ngamalungu angamashumi amabini anesihlanu wombuso waseYurophu, aqulathe isivumelwano sokuzisa ukusilela ngamanqanaba ukuya kuthi ga kumyinge we-0.5%, okanye bajongane nezohlwayo kwaye le mithetho ibiya kwandiswa iye kumazwe angaphandle kweshumi elinesixhenxe labasebenzisi belizwe le-euro . Ukuze i-UK isayinele ukuzibophelela okunjalo ayinakwenzeka ngenxa yemeko eyoyikisayo yezezimali zase-UK. Ngelixa umfanekiso ubhalwe ngononophelo kwimithombo yeendaba ehambelanayo kukuba i-UK ibetha ubunzima bayo, kuqoqosho lwehlabathi olumi kakuhle, inyani yahlukile.
Inyani yokuba i-UK idibanise ityala xa kuthelekiswa nenqanaba le-GDP lijikeleze i-900%, iyenza okwesibini ukuya eJapan njengekhoba elifihliweyo lezoqoqosho, ayizizo ezona ndaba bafuna ukuziva. Nokuba kungaxoxwa kangaphi ngamatyala xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba e-GDP abahlalutyi bayala ukuvula ibhokisi yePandora kwaye bayamkele inyani, efana neJapan kwaye ingafani kwaphela ne-USA, i-UK ayikho ngakwimo efumanekayo yokufumana kwakhona ngokulula koko kuya kubakho, ukuba iseti elandelayo yamanani okukhula ayichanekanga, ukudodobala koqoqosho okunzulu kunoko kwafunyanwa ngo-2008-2009.
Kuninzi okwenziweyo ngobunini bommandla (ngokuqinisekileyo ubukoloniyali) ngamatye kwiindleko zeArgentina ezaziwa njengeLas Malvinas
UNicholas Ridley, wayengumphathiswa weOfisi yamazwe angaphandle phaya kwiminyaka yama-80, waya kwiziqithi zeFalkland kwiminyaka engama-33 eyadlulayo wabanika ukhetho olusengqiqweni. I-Bhritane ayinakuthwala iindleko zokuzixhasa nokuzikhusela kwakhona. Elona khondo lilungileyo lezenzo ukuba iArgentina ibingummelwane oluncedo. IJografi kunye nengqondo eqhelekileyo zixelele isisombululo esinoxolo 'sokuqeshisa'. Abemi besi siqithi baya kuphila ubomi babo njengangaphambili, iBuenos Aires ithatha ulawulo. Yiloo nto uRidley noMargaret Thatcher babecinga ngayo.
Abahlali besiqithi abangama-3,000 XNUMX bathi hayi, iJunta yaseArgentina yadibanisa imiyalezo yayo kwaza kwavela ungquzulwano. Isimanga yayikukuba nje emva kokuba iArgentina ifumene idemokhrasi ezinzileyo kwaye bekukho izithembiso ngokuchasene nelinye inzame kwisisombululo somkhosi.
Umbuzo waseFalklands uphakanyisiwe kutshanje. Ngelishwa i-UK, njengoko yayinjalo xa yayikhuselwa okokugqibela, kumaxesha oxinzelelo. Izikrokro zihlala zihlala ziyinxalenye yesizathu sokukhuselwa kweFalklands enetyala ngakumbi kumalungelo ezimbiwa kunye namabango ngokuchasene nobukhosi, emva koko amaxhoba abaliwe kwaye isibhengezo asisiyonto ilungileyo, kwimeko yezoqoqosho ebandayo kwaye enzima amatye Kufanelekile ukulwa. Ngelishwa abahlali besi siqithi kungafuneka bajongane nenyani yokuba, ngaphandle kokuba urhulumente wase-UK ufuna ukurhangqa amatyathanga e-jingoism kunye nokuthanda izwe, ke abahlali besi siqithi bangazimela.
Ithuba lengxoxo ekhulileyo kwikamva leziqithi sele lihambile, iArgentina yanamhlanje ayaziwa ngokupheleleyo kuleyo yamashumi asixhenxe angene ekuqaleni kweminyaka yamashumi asibhozo. Uqoqosho lwayo lwahlukile, ayisiyombane yommelwane wayo kunye nembangi yakhe iBrazil kodwa ikamva liqaqambile, ngokwejografi nakwezoqoqosho likwindawo 'entle' ngokungafaniyo neFalklands. Kwaye kukho elinye iqela lamatye amancinci angenabungozi abeka emngciphekweni wodwa ngaphandle kokuba iqala ukuba nencoko yabadala kunye nabamelwane abakufutshane, iUnited Kingdom…
Kubekho isiphithiphithi esenziwe e-UK malunga ne-India ekhetha ukuthenga iinqwelomoya zaseFrance ngokuchasene nokuthenga iNkanyamba zase-UK. I-Indiya izibophelele ekuthengeni i-126 yesiFrentshi eyenza iRafale jets jets endaweni ye-UK eyenziweyo yadibanisa iinkanyamba. Umbutho wabasebenzi odumileyo wase-UK emva koko walumkisa ukuba isigqibo se-India sokukhetha iinqwelo-moya eziyi-126 ezenziwe ngeRafale, endaweni yenqwelo-moya exhaswa yi-UK, ziya kuba “nefuthe elibi” kwishishini leenqwelo moya lase-UK.
U-Ian Waddell, igosa lesizwe le-aerospace kunye nokwakha iinqanawa e-Unite, utshilo.
Sixhalabile kukuchaphazeleka okunzulu kwesi sigqibo kwaye sinokuba neengxoxo ezingxamisekileyo nenkampani malunga nezicwangciso zexesha elizayo zabasebenzi. Isigqibo sakutshanje sikarhulumente waseIndiya sokukhetha inqwelomoya yomlo waseFrance ngaphezulu kweNkqubo yeBaE yeNkqantosi, ibalaselisa indlela ekubaluleke ngayo ukuxhasa imisebenzi yaseBritane xa isemagunyeni okwenza oko.
I-Unite ilumkise ukukhethwa kweRafale kunokuba "nefuthe elibi" kwiiNkqubo zeBAE nakwimizi-mveliso yeenqwelo moya yase-UK. Kuqikelelwa ukuba imisebenzi ye-40,000 yase-UK ixhaswe yiprojekthi yeTyphoon.
Ukuyishenxisa ecaleni inyani yokuba uNicolas Sarkozy kumele ukuba wahlekisa ngaye xa uCameron waphulukana nomkhosi wenqwelomoya ukuba eli thuba kuqoqosho lwase-UK kufuneka lijongwe kwimeko yokuba kungabikho mntu ungaphantsi kwenkulumbuso yase-UK uDavid Cameron Ukuya e-Indiya ngo-2011. I-Bhritane ngumdlali ophambili kwizakhiwo zasemkhosini, inde imbali njengempembelelo yobukoloniyali ngempazamo ikholelwa ukuba isasebenza. Kungekudala uCameron waba yinkulumbuso engonyulwanga yombutho wobumbano kwaye waya e-Saudi ethengisa izixhobo. Impempo yokumisa impempe ayiphelelanga apho kwaye bambalwa ababuza izinto ezixubileyo ezibonisiweyo, ukuba babuzwa impendulo ibilula; "Imisebenzi yaseBritane ixhomekeke ekuthengiseni izixhobo".
Kodwa apha silapha kwaye i-UK iye yakhalinyelwa yi-Indiya, ilizwe / ilizwekazi elibala i-UK amashumi amabini ngokwexabiso layo njengeqabane loshishino. Ngaphambili i-UK ibibekwa kwindawo yesihlanu, kule minyaka idlulileyo ilishumi elinambini, kodwa njengoko ifuthe lemveliso yase-UK lilile kwaye ikhuphisana nayo, i-UK incinci ekunikezeleni nge-volcano enokubakho kuqoqosho olufana ne-India. Ngapha koko eyona asethi ye-inelastic yezoqoqosho eyinyani i-UK isenayo (emehlweni eIndiya) yimfundo, ukuthetha isiNgesi kusekwindawo ephezulu kakhulu. Ukuba wedwa kwilizwe langaphandle nakwanti ekhaya akubonisi kuphuculo lwezoqoqosho lwase-UK ..
Mhlawumbi njengamagunya ase-UK acingisisa ukuba enze ntoni malunga; IYurophu, iIndiya kunye neLas Malvinas baya kucetyiswa ukuba baphume kwimephu (isitayile esidala sobukoloniyali esibonisa iGreat Britain embindini kuya kwanela). Thatha ixesha elide ulukhuni eYurophu, emva koko yi-Indiya, emva koko ke uMzantsi Melika. Thatha ixesha lokucinga ngendlela eya kuba yodwa ngayo i-UK ngaphandle kokuba iqala ukwamkela imeko eyahluke ngokupheleleyo.
Kodwa ixesha lifutshane, i-UK isengozini yokutyibilika iye kumashumi amabini kuqoqosho lwehlabathi kwisithuba seminyaka engamashumi amabini ukusuka kwindawo ephakamileyo yesibhozo. Iinkonzo zezezimali zodwa azinako ukuhlangula i-UK, kwaye ngubani oza kuthi amandla epeso, okwenyani kunye nerupee ngekhe akufumane oko kwePondo laseBritane.
eurozonerecessionuk
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