Unyulo lwase-Itali 2018 ziintsuku nje ezimbalwa kude. Ngoobani abagqatswa abaphambili kunye nendlela i-EUR enokuchaphazeleka ngayo?
Unyulo lwase-Italiya luzakubanjwa kule Cawa izayo, 4th ka-Matshi 2018 kwaye ama-Italiya alungiselela ukukhetha iPalamente entsha kunye ne-Nkulumbuso.
I-Itali ayaziwa ngozinzo kwezopolitiko ngenxa yokuba inoorhulumente abangaphezulu kwama-60 kunye neenkulumbuso ezininzi ukusukela ngeMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi.
Kule Cawa izayo, abavoti bazonyula amalungu e-Camera dei Deputati (kwigumbi elisezantsi) kunye nama-630 e-Camera del Senato (kwi-Senate / kwindlu ephezulu).
Ngoobani abagqatswa abaphambili kunyulo jikelele lwase-Itali 2018?
Iintloko ezintathu zopolitiko ezibalekela isikhundla seNkulumbuso zezi: -
-Silvio Berlusconi, owayesakuba yinkulumbuso kunye nentloko yeForza Italia
-INkulumbuso u-Matteo Renzi, inkokeli ye-Democratic Party (PD) esembindini,
-Luigi Di Maio, inkokheli ye-5 Star Movement's (M5S).
Njengokuvota okukhokele kunyulo lwango-Matshi 4, kubonisiwe ukuba ipalamente yayixhonyiwe yayinokwenzeka kakhulu, imibutho yenze umfelandawonye phambi kokuba kuvotwe.
Ngamaqela amaninzi abalekela izihlalo, amathuba okuba amanani evoti aya kungalingani, kungabikho qela ngalinye lifumana inkxaso eyoneleyo yokuthatha uninzi lwezihlalo. Ngesi sizathu, ipalamente exhonyiweyo okanye urhulumente wobumbano zezona ziphumo zinokwenzeka. Ewe kunjalo, kwenza ukuba kube nzima ukuqikelela ukuba ngubani oza kuvela njengenkulumbuso, inikwe inyani yokuba amaqela amaninzi awakamchazi umgqatswa osemthethweni kwesi sikhundla. Isizathu sokwenza njalo sisemva kokuqonda ukuba ukubiza umgqatswa osemthethweni yinto enokuthi ifune ukuba kuthethathethwane ngayo xa kusenziwa umanyano (ubunkulumbuso kufuneka buvotelwe ngabameli abasanda kunyulwa kunye nabameli, ngokudibeneyo nomongameli wase-Italiya).
Izimvo zoluntu zibonisa ukuba ivoti yalo nyaka iza kwahlulwa phakathi kwamaqela amathathu aphambili:
- Umdibaniso wasekhohlo
- Umdibaniso weziko lasekunene
- Ukuhamba kweenkwenkwezi ezintlanu (M5S)
Umdibaniso wasekhohlo
Lo manyano unamaqela alandela imigaqo-nkqubo yephiko lasekhohlo eliphakathi. Elona qela liphambili kweli qela kungoku nje yiDemocratic Party (PD) ekhokelwa yi-Nkulumbuso yangaphambili u-Matteo Renzi, kwaye ijonge ukudala imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo, ukugcina i-Itali ngaphakathi kwe-EU, ukwandisa utyalo-mali kwezemfundo noqeqesho, kunye nokugcina indlela ethambileyo ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe.
Abantu abanokuba ngabagqwetha kwiNkulumbuso:
• UPaolo Gentiloni (inkulumbuso yangoku yase-Italiya)
• UMarco Minniti (umphathiswa wezangaphakathi)
• UCarlo Calenda (umphathiswa wophuhliso loqoqosho)
Umdibaniso weziko lasekunene
Umdibaniso weziko lasekunene wenziwe ngamaqela alandela imigaqo-nkqubo yephiko lasekunene eliphakathi. Amaqela ayo aphambili yiForza Italia (FI) kunye neNorth League (LN). Umdibaniselwano ujonge ukuzisa irhafu ecikizekileyo, ukuphelisa iinkqubo zokungabinakho ukusebenza kwe-EU kunye nokuhlaziya izivumelwano zaseYurophu, kunye nokudala imisebenzi emitsha nokubuyisela abaphambukeli ngokungekho mthethweni. Nangona kunjalo, yahlulwe ukuba i-Italiya kufuneka ihlale iyinxalenye ye-euro kwaye igcine ukusilela kohlahlo-lwabiwo mali ngaphakathi kwemida ye-EU. Umanyano lukhokelwa nguSilvio Berlusconi (inkokheli yeForza Italia), ngoku uvinjelwe eofisini ngenxa yetyala lokurhwaphiliza irhafu, eliya kuvavanywa kwiNkundla yaseYurophu yamaLungelo oluNtu. Ukungabikho kwakhe, amaqela avumile ukuba nabani na ophumelele ezona voti zininzi kufuneka atyumbe inkulumbuso.
Abantu abanokubangisana nenkulumbuso:
• ULeonardo Gallitelli (owayesakuba ngumphathi-ntloko emkhosini)
• UAntonio Tajani (umongameli wePalamente yaseYurophu)
• UMatteo Salvini (inkokeli yeNorth League)
Ukuhamba kweenkwenkwezi ezintlanu (M5S)
Umbutho weeNkwenkwezi ezintlanu ngumbutho ochasene nokusekwa kunye nomodareyitha we-Eurosceptic okhokelwa ngu-Luigi Di Maio oneminyaka engama-31, ethembisa ngentando yesininzi ngqo kwaye ivumela amalungu ayo ukuba akhethe imigaqo-nkqubo (kunye neenkokheli) ngenkqubo ye-Intanethi ebizwa ngokuba yiRousseau. Imigaqo-nkqubo ephambili kukunciphisa irhafu kunye nokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, utshintshe imigaqo yebhanki ukukhusela abemi abalondoloziweyo kunye nokuphelisa amanyathelo angqongqo aseYurophu okuphucula utyalo-mali kwiziseko zophuhliso nakwimfundo Inkokeli yeqela ivakalise ukuba ingacebisa ukushiya i-euro njengecebo lokugqibela, ukuba i-EU ayenzi njalo. yamkele uhlengahlengiso oluvumela i-Itali ukuba iphumeze le nkqubo.
Inkulumbuso yomgqatswa:
U-Luigi Di Maio (usekela-mongameli we-Chamber of Deputies) uqinisekisiwe njengomgqatswa we-M5S kwi-premierhip
Unyulo lwase-Itali lungayichaphazela njani i-Euro?
Imiba yezoqoqosho kunye nokufudukela kwamanye amazwe zezona zihloko ziphambili kulo nyaka, ngenxa yengxaki yokufuduka ka-2015 eyathi yabona i-Italiya yaba yindawo yokufika kwabantu abasuka kwiMeditera.
Kwimeko apho kungabikho qela okanye umfelandawonye onesininzi sokwenza urhulumente, umongameli wase-Italiya, uSergio Mattarella, kuyakufuneka abize amaqela ukuba enze ubumbano ngokubanzi lwabachasi bangaphambi konyulo, ekhokelela kwintetho ende yomdibaniselwano okanye nangakumbi unyulo. .
Ngapha koko, unyulo luya kuqhubeka phantsi kwenkqubo entsha yokuvota neyaziswa kunyaka ophelileyo, isiphumo singaqinisekanga.
Ukuba ngenxa yonyulo, i-Italiya iphela ipalamente exhonyiweyo, inokujongela phantsi ukuzithemba komrhwebi kwicala elizayo lezoqoqosho, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba iqela elinye okanye umfelandawonye ufumana uninzi, kunokukhokelela kukuzithemba okuphezulu.
I-euro isenokuchaphazeleka kunyulo, ekhokelela ekwandeni kokungazinzi, ngenxa yesoyikiso sokungazinzi kwezopolitiko kunye nokuthandwa kwamaqela aliqela e-Eurosceptic. Kunokwenzeka, nangona kunjalo, ukomeleza ukuba i-Italiya ibonakala ikulungele ukukhetha i-pro-Europe-esekhohlo uninzi lwasekhohlo, okanye ityhafise ukuba umanyano lwe-Eurosceptic lubonakala lulungele ukuthatha amandla. Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ubukele iipara ze-euro ezinje nge, EUR / USD kunye ne-EUR / GBP, ukuze ungothusi ziindaba.
« Iimarike ze-equity zase-US zihlupheka ngeyona nyanga yazo imbi ukusukela ngo-2016, ukuwa okuncomekayo, njengoko abathethathethwano be-European Union bephakamisa ubushushu kwisicwangciso sikarhulumente wase-UK se-Brexit Ukuveliswa kwe-PMI yase-UK kubambe isimanga esihle izolo kwaye imisebenzi yokuvelisa yase-US ihlala yomelele. Onke amehlo aya kujonga kwintetho yeNkulumbuso ngoMeyi namhlanje »
