Ukunyuka kwesantya esiKhawulezayo: Ngaba i-Fed iSlam iBrakes kuQoqosho?
Khawufane ucinge uhamba ngohola wendlela ngemoto entsha emenyezelayo. Yonke into ihamba kakuhle – i-injini iyajikajika, umculo uyampompa, kunye nembonakalo entle. Kodwa emva koko, uqaphela igeyiji yerhasi – idipha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu! Amaxabiso kwimpompo anyukile, egrogrisa ngokunqumla uhambo lwakho. Luhlobo lwento eyenzekayo kuqoqosho lwase-US ngoku. Amaxabiso ayo yonke into ukusuka kwigrosari ukuya kwigesi enyuka ngokukhawuleza kunangaphambili, kwaye iFederal Reserve (iFed), umqhubi wezoqoqosho waseMelika, izama ukufumanisa indlela yokucothisa izinto ngaphandle kokubetha iziqhoboshi kunzima kakhulu.
Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso eMlilo
Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kufana negeyiji yerhasi kwisifaniso sethu semoto. Isixelela ukuba zingakanani izinto ezixabisa kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kukunyuka okucothayo kwaye okuzinzileyo. Kodwa mva nje, ihambile, ifikelela kwi-7.5%, ngaphezulu kwenqanaba elikhethiweyo le-Fed le-2%. Oku kuthetha ukuba idola yakho ayisathengi kangako, ngakumbi kwizinto ezibalulekileyo zemihla ngemihla.
I-Fed's Toolkit: Ukunyuswa kwamaxabiso
I-Fed inebhokisi yesixhobo egcwele i-levers enokuyitsala ukulawula uqoqosho. Esinye sezixhobo ezibalulekileyo lizinga lenzala. Yicinge nje ngepedali yerhasi – ukuyityhalela ezantsi kwenza ukuba izinto zihambe ngokukhawuleza (ukukhula koqoqosho), kodwa ukuyibetha ngamandla kwiziqhoboshi kunokwenza ukuba imoto ikruneke ime (ukudodobala koqoqosho).
Umngeni: Ukufumana indawo eSweet
Ngoko ke, i-Fed ifuna ukunyusa izinga lenzala yokunciphisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, kodwa kufuneka baqaphele ukuba bangagqithisi. Nasi isizathu:
Amaxabiso aPhakamileyo = Ukuboleka okuxabisa kakhulu: Xa inzala inyuka, kuye kubize kakhulu kumashishini nakubantu ukuboleka imali. Oku kunokupholisa inkcitho, nto leyo enokuthi ekugqibeleni ihlise amaxabiso.
Indlela ecothayo: Kodwa kukho ukubamba. Inkcitho encinci ikwathetha ukuba amashishini anokucothisa ukuqesha okanye ade agxothe abasebenzi. Oku kunokukhokelela ekukhuleni okucothayo koqoqosho, okanye kude kudodobala nokudodobala koqoqosho, okuya kuthi xa uqoqosho luphela ludodobala.
UMthetho woLungelelwaniso lweFed
Owona mceli mngeni mkhulu we-Fed kukufumana eyona ndawo imnandi – ukunyusa amaxabiso ngokwaneleyo nje ukuthoba izinga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso ngaphandle kokumisa injini yezoqoqosho. Baza kubukela iqela leegeji zezoqoqosho ezifana namanani abantu abangaphangeliyo, inkcitho yabathengi, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ngokwako, ukubona ukuba izigqibo zabo zichaphazela njani izinto.
Market Jitters
Ingcamango yokunyuka kwamazinga enzala sele ifumene abatyali-mali baxhalabile kancinci. I-stock market, ebonisa ukuzithemba kwabatyali-zimali, iye yaba bumpy mva nje. Kodwa ezinye iingcali zithi imakethi isenokuba sele inexabiso kwezinye iireyithi zokunyuka. Konke kuxhomekeke kwindlela ukukhawuleza kunye nendlela ephakamileyo ngayo i-Fed iphakamisa amaxabiso kwixesha elizayo.
Global Ripple Iziphumo
Izigqibo zeFed azichaphazeli nje uqoqosho lwase-US. Xa i-US iphakamisa amaxabiso, inokwenza idola yaseMelika yomelele xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iimali. Oku kunokuchaphazela urhwebo lwehlabathi kunye nendlela amanye amazwe alawula ngayo uqoqosho lwawo. Ngokusisiseko, lonke ihlabathi libukele iintshukumo zeFed.
Indlela Ezayo
Iinyanga ezimbalwa ezizayo ziya kuba zibalulekile kwi-Fed kunye noqoqosho lwase-US. Izigqibo zabo kumazinga enzala ziya kuba nefuthe elikhulu kwixabiso lentengo, ukukhula koqoqosho, kunye nemarike yemasheya. Ngelixa kuhlala kukho umngcipheko wokudodobala koqoqosho, iFed inokuthi ibeke phambili ukulwa nokunyuka kwamaxabiso ngexesha elifutshane. Kodwa impumelelo ixhomekeke ekukwazini kwabo ukufumana ibhalansi echanekileyo - cofa iziqhoboshi ngobunono ukucothisa izinto ngaphandle kokumisa lonke uhambo.
FAQs
Kutheni i-Fed inyusa inzala?
Ukulwa nokunyuka kwamaxabiso, nto leyo ethetha ukuba amaxabiso anyuka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.
Ngaba loo nto ayizukwenzakalisa uqoqosho?
Isenokucothisa ukukhula koqoqosho, kodwa ngethemba hayi kakhulu.
Sithini isicwangciso?
I-Fed iya kuphakamisa amaxabiso ngononophelo, ijonge indlela echaphazela ngayo amaxabiso kunye noqoqosho.
Ngaba imarike yemasheya iya kuphazamiseka?
Mhlawumbi, kodwa kuxhomekeke ekubeni iFed iphakamisa kangakanani amaxabiso ngokukhawuleza kwaye iphakamileyo.
Oku kuya kundichaphazela njani? Kusenokuthetha iindleko eziphakamileyo zokuboleka izinto ezifana nemboleko yemoto okanye i-mortgages. Kodwa ngethemba, iyakuthoba amaxabiso ezinto zemihla ngemihla.
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