Iimvubu ezilambileyo kunye nokuLula okuMandla
Kugqatso, kukuleqa, khawuleza uyondla ubuso babo! Ngubani oza kuphumelela? Akukho mntu waziyo! Yondla ihip-ip-pos elambileyo! Imvubu elambileyo! (vula kwaye nanko isiya!)
Ngokufika kweewebhsayithi ezinje ngabahlobo bokuqala badityaniswa kwakhona iwebhusayithi kwaye kutsha nje i-Facebook iye yalula ukulandelela uninzi lwabahlobo bakho bakudala kunye nabafowunelwa. Nangona kunjalo, xa sele ufikelele kwiminyaka ethile uyabuza ukuba ungamisa phi na kwimishini yakho yokufumana kwakhona kufuneka udibane namawaka abantu kwaye wenze amakhulu onxibelelwano kunye nabahlobo kule minyaka idlulileyo.
Ndibukela abantwana bam abadala kuFacebook benxibelelana nabahlobo babo kwaye ndiqonde ukuba le nto intsha yeyabo. Akunjalo nje ngenxa yokuba 'sisithuba' sabo kwaye "ukongeza uTata wakho kuFacebook kuya kuba sisiqhwala ngokwenene" (ndiye ndahlangabezana nokulahlwa) kodwa ngenxa yokuba ndikhule ngetekhnoloji kunye nezinto ezenzekayo njengoko zivela baya kongeza ngokulula. , cima kwaye uphulukane nonxibelelwano kunye nabafowunelwa mhlawumbi ngendlela efanayo nendlela uninzi lwethu olunayo ngayo kumashumi eminyaka, iyakuba yinto yendalo.
Nangona kunjalo, akunakuphepheka ukuba ngamaxesha athile ukhe uzibuze ukuba banjani abahlobo bakudala, ngakumbi abo babenempembelelo yokwenene kuwe. Ndandinomhlobo owayenokuqonda okuqaqambileyo, yintoni ebusweni bayo, yayiyeyona miba intsonkothileyo. Wayenekhubalo elithi 'Marilyn Monroe', ubumsulwa bakhe, obudityaniswa neenwele zakhe eziblonde, incakuba ebukhali kunye nokwala ukukholelwa ukuba wayemhle kangakanani, (ngengqondo nangokomzimba), wamenza inkampani yakhe eqaqambileyo. Uqokelele ulwazi lwakhe ngeziganeko zeendaba kwinkqubo yeendaba zabantwana ebizwa ngokuba yiNews-round. Ngokuqhelekileyo inkqubo yemizuzu emihlanu yokuluma iindaba esasaze iindaba ukuya kumanqanaba afana nomntwana; "Yiyo yonke into endiyidingayo, andinalo ixesha lokuphulaphula zonke iimbono eziyinkimbinkimbi, ndifuna nje iindaba zamva zichazwe kum ngamazwi aqondakalayo." Ndihlala ndicinga ngoku xa ndisefa kumajelo eendaba.
E-UK ndinokufikelela kwi-BBC, i-ITV, i-SKY, i-Al Jazeera, i-CNN, i-Bloomberg kunye ne-Russian tv isikhululo seendaba ze-RT. Iindaba ze-RT zisebenza njengoguqulelo lwam (oluntsokothileyo ngakumbi) lwenkqubo yokuqokelela iindaba zomhlobo wam, ikwabonelela 'ngesithinteli' esigqwesileyo ngokuchasene nokusasazwa kobuxoki obunye obukarhulumente, okanye usasazo olumanyaniswe kakhulu olunikezela ukuba lugqitywe. Uyazi ukuba i-RT ifana neRussia njengoko i-BBC ixhasa urhulumente wase-UK kwaye yile 'balance' yoluvo ekunika ithuba lokusasaza lonke ulwazi, imiyalezo kunye nezimvo ophoswe ngazo kuhlobo oluthile lwenyaniso ehambelanayo kwangoko.
Xa ndicacisa ithiyori yezoqoqosho ndisebenzisa ubuchule kunye nemizekelo uninzi lwethu oluya kuyiqonda, ndifumanisa oku kuluncedo ngakumbi xa ndixoxa nabantwana bam. Unyana wam wamazibulo ngoku ufunda i-economics kwibanga lesithandathu kwaye ezinye zeengxoxo kunye nezifundo esasinazo xa wayemncinci ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziye zamenza wacinga ngalo mbandela. Enye ingxoxo enjalo ebesinayo (kwaye bendisandula ukuyibalisa nomntakwabo omncinci) ibisebenzisa umdlalo wabo weHungry Hippos ngokunxulumene nemicimbi yokuhlawula amatyala kunye ne-solvency esiye sadibana nayo ukusukela ngo-2007.
Umdlalo udlalwa ngabadlali ababini ukuya kwabane kwaye ukhuthazwa ngumenzi kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-3 ukuya phezulu. Injongo yomdlalo kukubangela ukuba imvubu "idle" kangangoko kumashumi amabini amabhastile amhlophe eplastiki ebaleni lokudlala. Umdlali ucinezela i-lever ngasemva kwimvubu ebangela ukuba umlomo wemvubu uvuleke, unabele kumbindi webhodi, uvale kwaye uhlehle. Amabhastile atsalwa emva kuxinzelelo lwemvubu, ukuze angaphindeli ekudlaleni xa esetyenziswe kakuhle. Umdlalo uphela xa onke amabhastile etyiwe ziimvubu. Ukushukuma kwebala lokudlala elikhaphukhaphu ngexesha lokudlala, ngakumbi xa abantwana bebetha ngeziphako ukuze benze iimvubu zabo zibambe amabhastile, kwazisa into eyomeleleyo engakhethiyo kumdlalo. Umdlalo nawo ungxola kakhulu, kunye nokubethelwa rhoqo kwee-levers ze-hippo, kunye nokubetha kwamatye emabhastile kwibhodi yeplastiki.
Emva kokuba ugalele zonke iibhola kwibala elimile okweconcave, njengoko iimvubu zisilwa ngamandla phezu kweebhola njengoko zijikeleza ebaleni, abanye abadlali baba bahle ngokuphuhlisa oko bakholelwa ukuba bubuchule bobuchule, mhlawumbi balinde ngomonde ukuba ‘banqule’ loo mpazamo. iibhola. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, emva kokuzama iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchule ekuhambeni kweminyaka, inye kuphela indlela esebenzayo; yiba ngowokuqala. Thatha ngokungqongqo iibhola ezininzi ezitenxileyo kangangoko unako, ngexesha elifutshane kangangoko unako, ukuze ubhengezwe njengophumeleleyo. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni emva koko? Ewe, uzibala zonke iibhola, ubhale ukuba ngubani ophumeleleyo kwaye uphinde ugalele iibhola de iimvubu ziphelelwe ziibhola, kwakhona 'ufuna' ukutyiswa kwakhona.
Kwibali elifutshane lango-1990 elipapashwe kwiNew Yorker (kwaye ngegama elihlekisayo emva komdlalo), u-Edward Allen wabhala, "Injongo yomdlalo kukucinezela isibambo sakho phantsi kwakhona kwaye ngokukhawuleza njengoko unako, kungekho sigqi, kungekho xesha. , Slam-slam-slam nje xa imvubu yakho iphuma isiya kuhlutha ibhastile emva kwebhastile kumphezulu womdlalo…."
Ukuba ucelwe ukuba uchaze ukuba yintoni engahambi kakuhle ngenkqubo ukusukela ngo-2007/2008 ungenza okubi kakhulu kunokusebenzisa isifaniso seeHippos ezilambileyo…
Unokutyumba abadlali abane abaphambili njenge-ECB, i-IMF, i-FED kunye ne-BOE njenge-Hungry Hippos. I-IMF isebenza njengendlela yokunikezelwa kweebhola kwaye ngokunjalo njengomdlali ozingela ngokungqongqo iibhola. Ikhuphisana neminikelo evela kubuchule babanye abadlali, iceba ukufika ekugqibeleni ngendlela efanayo noTata xa edlala nabantwana. I-ECB, i-FED kunye ne-BoE, sele igqibe isigqibo malunga nobungakanani beebhola eziza kudlalwa, emva koko zizingela intsalela yeebhola ekulweni ukuya ekupheleni. Zakuba zihambile zonke iibhola umdlalo uphelile. Ukuze umdlalo omtsha uqalise kufuneka iibhola ziqokelelwe emva koko zibuyiselwe ebaleni ukuze abo bakhuphisana nabo badlale kwakhona.
Kodwa kuthekani ukuba imithetho yomdlalo itshintshiwe kancinane, iimvubu ngoku zathatha iibhola kumdlalo wokuqala zaza zahlala nje, zala ukuzibuyisela, okanye zala ngokugqithisileyo ukudlala umdlalo kwakhona de kwafakwa uthotho olutsha lweebhola. ibala? Kuthekani ukuba benze eli xesha nexesha kwakhona de kungabikho bhola zitsha zishiye naphi na? Enyanisweni, yiza ukucinga ngayo, ngaba le nkcazo ihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo njengesikweko sokuziphatha kotyalo-mali oluphambili kunye neebhanki zokuthengisa (ngokuchasene neebhanki eziphambili) ukususela ngo-2008/2009?
Kuthekani ukuba endaweni yokuba kubekho abadlali abane bekukho abadlali abangamashumi amane kwibala elikhulu? Iibhanki ezingundoqo kunye ne-IMF zihambisa iibhola kodwa azithathi nxaxheba kumdlalo, zigalela zonke iibhola kwibala lemidlalo kwaye zivumele abadlali abangamashumi amane ukuba baqulunqe iindlela zabo ezinzima ngaphakathi komdlalo ukuze babone ukuba ngubani othatha iibhola kuqala?
Emva koko iibhanki ziba krelekrele, endaweni yokusebenzisa iimvubu 'esisiseko' iibhanki zenza iimvubu ezikrelekrele ezikhawulezayo nezikrelekrele kuneemvubu ezichasayo. Xa umdlalo uphelile, othatha ixesha elide kunomdlalo wokuqala, abadlali abangamashumi amane bahlala apho bezolile, bengenamvakalelo. Emva kokuba bevune uthotho lokuqala lweebhola bavele bala ukudlala de kubekwe iibhola ezininzi ebaleni. Kuthekani ukuba okokuqala kudlalwa umdlalo uqale ngeebhola zeplatinam, emva koko igolide, i-palladium, isilivere, ubhedu, ilothe..?
Ngalo lonke ixesha umdlalo udlalwa ixabiso lebhola lifumana ngaphantsi nangaphantsi de kungabikho nto ixabisekileyo onokuthi uyibeke ebaleni ukuze bonke abakhuphisana abangamashumi amane balwe. Umdlalo ufikelela esiphelweni sendalo kuba akukho nto ixabisekileyo onokuyibeka ebaleni kwakhona. Kodwa nantsi inkcazo kunye neengxoxo zihlala ziphela.." Kodwa Tata, kuguqulelo lwakho olwahlukileyo lwe-Hungry Hippos ukuba siqala ngeebhola ezixabisekileyo ezifana negolide, isilivere kwaye ziphele ngelothe de kungabikho enye into eseleyo ukunika iMvubu ukuba idlale. balwe, kufuneka basenazo zonke iibhola, akukho apho bangaya khona, baza kuzibuyisela nini?”
Nceda unikeze iimpendulo zakho kwicandelo lethu lamagqabaza, umntwana oneminyaka elishumi, oneminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu kunye namawaka ambalwa eengcali ngezoqoqosho kufuneka bayazi impendulo…
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