UJan 2 • Amagqabantshintshi eMarike • 10526 izimvo • 6 Comments NgoMvulo wokuzalwa kuYa, usuku lokuzalwa olumnandi. I-Euro inokuba yeyona mali iphambili eHlabathini
"Ndikunqwenelela usuku lokuzalwa" yi1981 eyodwa ebhaliweyo, yaveliswa, kwaye yenziwa nguStevie Wonder kwileyibhile yaseMotown. UStevie Wonder, i-activist yentlalontle, wayengomnye wabantu abaphambili kwiphulo lokuba nomhla wokuzalwa kukaMartin Luther King, Jr. ube yiholide yelizwe, kwaye wadala omnye ukwenza isizathu saziwe.
Ingoma ibonakalisa u-Wonder ekhala ngento yokuba nabani na ongayichasa ingcamango yeholide kaDkt King, apho “Uxolo lubhiyozelwa ehlabathini lonke” nokuvuma uKumkani kwikwayara, "Min'e mnandi kuwe". Iholide, ecetywayo, yayiza kuququzelela ukufezekiswa kwamaphupha kaDkt King wokudibanisa kunye “uthando nomanyano kubo bonke abantwana bakaThixo”.
UWonder wasebenzisa eli culo ukwazisa eli phulo, waza waqhubeka nedabi lakhe leholide, ebambe iNkomfa yeRally for Peace Press Conference ngowe-1981. Umongameli waseUnited States uRonald Reagan wakuvuma ukusekwa kwale holide, wayityobela ukuba ibekho ngoNovemba 2, 1983. Igosa lokuqala uMartin Luther King, uSuku oluNcinci, olubanjwe ngoMvulo wesithathu ngoJanuwari wonyaka ngamnye, lwalubanjwa nge-20 kaJanuwari, 1986, kwaye lwakhunjulwa ngekonsathi enkulu, apho uStevie Wonder wayengumdlali ophambili ...
Ngaba yinto ehlekisayo okanye into eyenzekayo ukuba ingoma kaStevie Wonder "Ndikunqwenelela usuku lokuzalwa", icebisa ukuba kubekho usuku lukaMartin Luther King olubhiyozelwa e-USA (kunye nehlabathi jikelele), kodwa ukubaluleka kunye nemvelaphi yengoma ilahlekile ngokupheleleyo njengoko idlalwa kumatheko okuzalwa kweentsana? Njengoko i-Euro ibibhiyozela usuku lwayo lokuqala lokuzalwa 'lwelitye elibalulekileyo' izolo, isikhumbuzo seshumi nge-1 kaJan, akuzange kubonwe okanye kuviwe imibhiyozo yeshumi leminyaka, kwakungekho ngoma yembeko, kungekho ziqhushumbisi nje 'intloni' zokuzola kunye nokushixiza kweenyawo ngomkhosi waselwandle. ukujonga ukuba lelona qhinga leqela likhethwayo phakathi kwabezopolitiko abaninzi baseYurophu.
I-euro ayinabo ubuntu, ayingomandla endalo awayeyiyo uGqr King, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo waqhubeka; Uxolo, impumelelo, ubumbano lwentlalo kunye nomanyano ngokubanzi oluphakanyiswe kukwaziswa kwemali ekwabelwana ngayo kwilizwekazi kufuneka ibe ngunobangela wokubhiyoza okufanelekileyo njengempumelelo kaGqr King? Ngaphezulu nangaphaya kweentlungu ezikhulayo ezikhoyo ngoku ngaba nawuphi na usoqoqosho okanye umhlalutyi wentengiso unokuxoxa ngokuthembakalayo ukuba i-Euro ayikhange ibe yiyo enye into ngaphandle kwempumelelo enkulu?
Indlela ekhoyo ngoku kunye nendumasi kumaziko eendaba, yokungahoywa okanye ukugxotha umsebenzi omkhulu wobunjineli bezemali nobunjineli bemali obubandakanyekayo ekusunguleni iprojekthi enkulu ngolo hlobo, kufuneka ingahoywa. Endaweni yoko, abantu baseYurophu 'baqukene ngokupheleleyo' kufuneka balungise iingqondo zabo malunga nokuba, ngaphandle kwengqumbo ngo-2011, i-Euro njengemali yesizwe ekwabelwana ngayo ayizange ihlehle ngokwexabiso xa ithelekiswa noontanga bayo abakhulu. Isalathiso solungelelwaniso esinesisindo seBloomberg sinemali esezantsi nge-3% xa ithelekiswa nezona ntanga zayo ezinkulu ngo-2011.
I-Euro iphantsi njenge-83.52 ngokubhekiselele kwi-dollar kwi-2001 kwaye iphakamileyo njenge-160.38 kwi-2008, kwi-129.50 namhlanje ihleli ngokufanelekileyo kufuphi nenqanaba eliphakathi / uluhlu olunamava ukususela ngo-2001. Amajelo eendaba anolwazi, angenalwazi nathobelayo, imali kunye nomanyano luye lwamelana nogonyamelo. Ngaba ekuphela kwendlela enokubakho ngo-2012, ngaphandle 'kobubi obucingelwayo' babachasi bemali ingaba indawo kunye nenqanaba lemali liza kulwa?
Kuya kuba yinto ehlekisayo ukucebisa ukuba ilizwekazi ngequbuliso liza kuhlaziywa ngokutsha, enye 'inkqubela phambili yezoqoqosho'. Ngenene uninzi lweengcali zezoqoqosho ziyaqonda ukuba ukuchacha okuncinci kunokwenziwa kuphela yi-ECB ekugqibeleni ibe yibhanki yogcino lokugqibela kwaye idale iphuli enkulu entsha yokuhlawula amatyala ukuze kuvumeleke ngokwasentlalweni ngaphandle kokuba iibhanki ziphole. Nangona kunjalo, indawo kunye nemali inokuphila kwaye iqhubeke ukuphumelela ngaphandle kwexesha elide lokudodobala koqoqosho uNksk. Merkel eqikelele, obububo obuncinci kububi obubini xa kuthelekiswa nemijikelo emikhulu yokunciphisa ubungakanani apho ookhetshe abaninzi bezoqoqosho bafuna ntoni?
Njengoko iinkokeli zaseYurophu zithathele ingqalelo ukusasaza imiyalezo yoNyaka oMtsha mhlawumbi 'umyalezo' woNyaka omtsha awuzange uvela kwinkokeli yezopolitiko, kodwa uvela kwi-European Central Bank umenzi wemigaqo-nkqubo uChristian Noyer oqikelela ukuba i-euro ekugqibeleni ingaba yimali ehamba phambili yehlabathi kwixesha elizayo. Ishumi leminyaka ukuba iinkokeli zebloc yemali enye ziyaphumelela ekuqiniseni umanyano lwemali. Umenzi womgaqo-nkqubo weBhanki ePhakamileyo yaseYurophu uChristian Noyer, okwangurhuluneli weBhanki yaseFransi, utshilo kwinqaku elipapashwe kwiJournal du Dimanche. I-Noyer ukuba ihambelane ne-10 yeminyaka ye-euro nge-1 kaJanuwari;
Ukuba siphumeza zonke izigqibo ezithathwe kwi-summit yaseBrussels siya kuvela sinamandla. Kwiminyaka eli-10, mhlawumbi iyuro iya kuba yeyona mali iphambili ehlabathini. Ikhusele amandla okuthenga, iphucule urhwebo kunye nokhuphiswano kwaye yenza abasebenzi bahamba ngokukhawuleza. Kule minyaka ilishumi idluleyo, iyuro iye yaba yimali yesibini ehlabathini emva kwedola, yaye ekuphela kwabantu abakholelwa ukuba iyuro bebengaphandle komanyano lwemali.
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Usuku lokuzalwa olumnandi kuYa, Usuku lokuzalwa olumnandi. I-Euro inokuba liLizwe eliPhambili leMali
UJan 2 • Amagqabantshintshi eMarike • 10526 izimvo • 6 Comments NgoMvulo wokuzalwa kuYa, usuku lokuzalwa olumnandi. I-Euro inokuba yeyona mali iphambili eHlabathini
"Ndikunqwenelela usuku lokuzalwa" yi1981 eyodwa ebhaliweyo, yaveliswa, kwaye yenziwa nguStevie Wonder kwileyibhile yaseMotown. UStevie Wonder, i-activist yentlalontle, wayengomnye wabantu abaphambili kwiphulo lokuba nomhla wokuzalwa kukaMartin Luther King, Jr. ube yiholide yelizwe, kwaye wadala omnye ukwenza isizathu saziwe.
Ingoma ibonakalisa u-Wonder ekhala ngento yokuba nabani na ongayichasa ingcamango yeholide kaDkt King, apho “Uxolo lubhiyozelwa ehlabathini lonke” nokuvuma uKumkani kwikwayara, "Min'e mnandi kuwe". Iholide, ecetywayo, yayiza kuququzelela ukufezekiswa kwamaphupha kaDkt King wokudibanisa kunye “uthando nomanyano kubo bonke abantwana bakaThixo”.
UWonder wasebenzisa eli culo ukwazisa eli phulo, waza waqhubeka nedabi lakhe leholide, ebambe iNkomfa yeRally for Peace Press Conference ngowe-1981. Umongameli waseUnited States uRonald Reagan wakuvuma ukusekwa kwale holide, wayityobela ukuba ibekho ngoNovemba 2, 1983. Igosa lokuqala uMartin Luther King, uSuku oluNcinci, olubanjwe ngoMvulo wesithathu ngoJanuwari wonyaka ngamnye, lwalubanjwa nge-20 kaJanuwari, 1986, kwaye lwakhunjulwa ngekonsathi enkulu, apho uStevie Wonder wayengumdlali ophambili ...
Ngaba yinto ehlekisayo okanye into eyenzekayo ukuba ingoma kaStevie Wonder "Ndikunqwenelela usuku lokuzalwa", icebisa ukuba kubekho usuku lukaMartin Luther King olubhiyozelwa e-USA (kunye nehlabathi jikelele), kodwa ukubaluleka kunye nemvelaphi yengoma ilahlekile ngokupheleleyo njengoko idlalwa kumatheko okuzalwa kweentsana? Njengoko i-Euro ibibhiyozela usuku lwayo lokuqala lokuzalwa 'lwelitye elibalulekileyo' izolo, isikhumbuzo seshumi nge-1 kaJan, akuzange kubonwe okanye kuviwe imibhiyozo yeshumi leminyaka, kwakungekho ngoma yembeko, kungekho ziqhushumbisi nje 'intloni' zokuzola kunye nokushixiza kweenyawo ngomkhosi waselwandle. ukujonga ukuba lelona qhinga leqela likhethwayo phakathi kwabezopolitiko abaninzi baseYurophu.
I-euro ayinabo ubuntu, ayingomandla endalo awayeyiyo uGqr King, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo waqhubeka; Uxolo, impumelelo, ubumbano lwentlalo kunye nomanyano ngokubanzi oluphakanyiswe kukwaziswa kwemali ekwabelwana ngayo kwilizwekazi kufuneka ibe ngunobangela wokubhiyoza okufanelekileyo njengempumelelo kaGqr King? Ngaphezulu nangaphaya kweentlungu ezikhulayo ezikhoyo ngoku ngaba nawuphi na usoqoqosho okanye umhlalutyi wentengiso unokuxoxa ngokuthembakalayo ukuba i-Euro ayikhange ibe yiyo enye into ngaphandle kwempumelelo enkulu?
Indlela ekhoyo ngoku kunye nendumasi kumaziko eendaba, yokungahoywa okanye ukugxotha umsebenzi omkhulu wobunjineli bezemali nobunjineli bemali obubandakanyekayo ekusunguleni iprojekthi enkulu ngolo hlobo, kufuneka ingahoywa. Endaweni yoko, abantu baseYurophu 'baqukene ngokupheleleyo' kufuneka balungise iingqondo zabo malunga nokuba, ngaphandle kwengqumbo ngo-2011, i-Euro njengemali yesizwe ekwabelwana ngayo ayizange ihlehle ngokwexabiso xa ithelekiswa noontanga bayo abakhulu. Isalathiso solungelelwaniso esinesisindo seBloomberg sinemali esezantsi nge-3% xa ithelekiswa nezona ntanga zayo ezinkulu ngo-2011.
I-Euro iphantsi njenge-83.52 ngokubhekiselele kwi-dollar kwi-2001 kwaye iphakamileyo njenge-160.38 kwi-2008, kwi-129.50 namhlanje ihleli ngokufanelekileyo kufuphi nenqanaba eliphakathi / uluhlu olunamava ukususela ngo-2001. Amajelo eendaba anolwazi, angenalwazi nathobelayo, imali kunye nomanyano luye lwamelana nogonyamelo. Ngaba ekuphela kwendlela enokubakho ngo-2012, ngaphandle 'kobubi obucingelwayo' babachasi bemali ingaba indawo kunye nenqanaba lemali liza kulwa?
Kuya kuba yinto ehlekisayo ukucebisa ukuba ilizwekazi ngequbuliso liza kuhlaziywa ngokutsha, enye 'inkqubela phambili yezoqoqosho'. Ngenene uninzi lweengcali zezoqoqosho ziyaqonda ukuba ukuchacha okuncinci kunokwenziwa kuphela yi-ECB ekugqibeleni ibe yibhanki yogcino lokugqibela kwaye idale iphuli enkulu entsha yokuhlawula amatyala ukuze kuvumeleke ngokwasentlalweni ngaphandle kokuba iibhanki ziphole. Nangona kunjalo, indawo kunye nemali inokuphila kwaye iqhubeke ukuphumelela ngaphandle kwexesha elide lokudodobala koqoqosho uNksk. Merkel eqikelele, obububo obuncinci kububi obubini xa kuthelekiswa nemijikelo emikhulu yokunciphisa ubungakanani apho ookhetshe abaninzi bezoqoqosho bafuna ntoni?
Njengoko iinkokeli zaseYurophu zithathele ingqalelo ukusasaza imiyalezo yoNyaka oMtsha mhlawumbi 'umyalezo' woNyaka omtsha awuzange uvela kwinkokeli yezopolitiko, kodwa uvela kwi-European Central Bank umenzi wemigaqo-nkqubo uChristian Noyer oqikelela ukuba i-euro ekugqibeleni ingaba yimali ehamba phambili yehlabathi kwixesha elizayo. Ishumi leminyaka ukuba iinkokeli zebloc yemali enye ziyaphumelela ekuqiniseni umanyano lwemali. Umenzi womgaqo-nkqubo weBhanki ePhakamileyo yaseYurophu uChristian Noyer, okwangurhuluneli weBhanki yaseFransi, utshilo kwinqaku elipapashwe kwiJournal du Dimanche. I-Noyer ukuba ihambelane ne-10 yeminyaka ye-euro nge-1 kaJanuwari;
Ukuba siphumeza zonke izigqibo ezithathwe kwi-summit yaseBrussels siya kuvela sinamandla. Kwiminyaka eli-10, mhlawumbi iyuro iya kuba yeyona mali iphambili ehlabathini. Ikhusele amandla okuthenga, iphucule urhwebo kunye nokhuphiswano kwaye yenza abasebenzi bahamba ngokukhawuleza. Kule minyaka ilishumi idluleyo, iyuro iye yaba yimali yesibini ehlabathini emva kwedola, yaye ekuphela kwabantu abakholelwa ukuba iyuro bebengaphandle komanyano lwemali.
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