Februwari 8 • Amagqabantshintshi eMarike • 6586 izimvo • Comments Off kumashumi amane anesithandathu ezigidi zabantu baseMelika nje abanakuphuma kuyo
Inkqubo yoNcedo lwezoNcedo ezoNgezelelweyo (SNAP) ibonelela ngoncedo lwezemali ekuthengeni ukutya kubantu abancinci nabangenayo imali kunye neentsapho ezihlala e-US Yinkqubo yokuncedisa i-federal elawulwa yiNkonzo yokutya kunye neZondlo kwiSebe lezoLimo lase-US, kodwa izibonelelo zisasazwa. ngamazwe ase-US. Ngokwembali kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo yaziwa ngokuba yi "Program yeSitampu sokuTya".
Kunyaka-mali ka-2010, i-65 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwizitampu zokutya zasasazwa, kunye nenzuzo ephakathi kummkeli ngamnye kwikhaya le-$133 ngenyanga. Ukusukela ngo-Okthobha wama-2011, abantu baseMelika abangama-46,224,722 babefumana izitampu zokutya. EWashington, DC, naseMississippi, ngaphezu kwesinye kwisihlanu sabahlali bafumana izitampu zokutya. Abamkeli kufuneka babe nemivuzo ekufutshane kakhulu yentlupheko ukuze bafanelekele ukufumana izibonelelo.
Ukusukela ngoJuni ka-2004, onke amazwe asebenzise i-Electronic Benefit Transfer (ikhadi ledebhithi) kuzo zonke izibonelelo zesitampu sokutya. Noko ke, kuninzi lwembali yayo, le nkqubo yasebenzisa izitampu zephepha okanye iikhuphoni ezixabisa i-US$1 (emdaka), i-$5 (ebhlowu) ne-$10 (eluhlaza). Ezi zitampu zinokusetyenziselwa ukuthenga nakuphi na ukutya okupakiweyo okutyiwayo nokuba sisiphi na isondlo (umzekelo iziselo ezithambileyo kunye neconfectionery zinokuthengwa kwizitampu zokutya).
Ngasekupheleni koo-1990, inkqubo yesitampu sokutya yahlaziywa kwaye izitampu zokwenyani zaye zayekiswa kuxhamlo lwenkqubo ekhethekileyo yekhadi ledebhithi eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) enikwa ziikontraka zabucala. Amazwe amaninzi adibanisa ukusetyenziswa kwekhadi le-EBT kwiinkqubo zoncedo loluntu ngokunjalo. Ibhili yefama ka-2008 yathiywa ngokutsha iNkqubo yeSitampu sokuTya njengeNkqubo yokuNcedisa iSondlo (ukusukela ngo-Okthobha 2008), kwaye yathatha indawo yazo zonke iimbekiselo "kwisitampu" okanye "ikhuphoni" kumthetho wobumbano "kwikhadi" okanye "EBT."
Ukuthotywa isidima, kuninzi lwabantu abadala abazizigidi ezingama-46 abafumana inkqubo yesitampu sokutya sase-USA, kumele ukuba kube buhlungu. Abaninzi baya kuba nabantwana abaza kubanonophela kwaye kubemi malunga ne-312 yezigidi malunga ne-15% yabemi bayalufumana olu ncedo. Inkqubo ye-SNAP ibiphezulu kwi-ajenda yeendaba e-USA mva nje ngenxa yemibandela emibini, okokuqala kwiindawo ezithile zaseMelika amaziko onxibelelwano angenayo akakwazi ukumelana namanqanaba ophando kwaye okwesibini kukho ukushukuma kwentshukumo yezopolitiko kunye nolawulo lokushukuma. abo bafumana izitampu kude nokuthengwa kwezinto ezinokuchazwa 'njengenkunkuma yokutya'.
Umgca weSitampu sokutya ulahla iifowuni ze-350,000 ngenyanga
Iifowuni ezintlanu kuzo zonke ezintandathu eziya kuthungelwano lweefowuni zeNqila yaseSan Diego, eyilelwe ukunceda abantu ukuba bafake izicelo zezitampu zokutya kunye nezinye izibonelelo, musa ukudlula. Abo bajongana nomndilili wokulinda ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-30. Ngaphezulu kweefowuni ze-350,000 ngenyanga aziphendulwa ngenxa yokuba i-Arhente yeeNkonzo zezeMpilo kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu ayizange iqeshe abasebenzi abaneleyo okanye ifake imigca yefowuni eyaneleyo. Inkqubo ithatha malunga neefowuni ze-68,000 ngenyanga.
EFlorida: Abenzi bomthetho basebuRhulumenteni banokuVota ukuze bagcine abantu bangasebenzisi izitampu zokutya ukuze bathenge ukutya okungafunekiyo
Abenzi bomthetho baseburhulumenteni banokuvota ukuze abantu bangasebenzisi izitampu zokutya ukuthenga ukutya okungenamsoco. Umthetho oyilwayo wokongeza iilekese, iCoke kunye namaqebengwana kuluhlu lwezinto ezingezizo izitampu zokutya ezingayi kuqukunjelwa udlulise ikomiti yeengwevu.
I-Senator ye-State Ronda Storms ngumthetho oxhasayo oza kongeza ukutya okungenamsoco kuluhlu lwezinto ezingabandakanywa kwinzuzo yelungelo;
Kula maxesha xa sisenza konke oku kunqunyulwa kwinqanaba likarhulumente, kwinqanaba lengingqi, urhulumente wobumbano. Sinciphisa yonke indawo. Ngokwenene, ngaba yinto ephambili kuthi ukuthengela abantu iitshiphusi zetapile?
Ummeli uMark Pafford ubiza i-bill ngesandla esinzima;
Ngokuqinisekileyo urhulumente uya kude kakhulu kwimicimbi yosapho yabucala.
Kunyaka ophelileyo izigidi ezithathu zeFloridians zabanga iibhiliyoni ezintlanu zeedola kwizitampu zokutya, ibhilikhwe ingajongana nenkcaso eninzi njengoko iqhubeka kwinkqubo. I-Jello, i-Ice cream, i-pretzels, i-popcorn, i-popsicles, iitshiphusi zetapile, ii-donuts kunye ne-cupcakes zezinye zezinto ezinokuthi zithintelwe. Kodwa into yokutya okungenamsoco yebhili kusenokufuneka isuswe ukuze ufumane inkxaso ukuze uphumelele umlinganiselo.
Elona lizwe lityebileyo kwiplanethi alikholelwa ukuba malunga neshumi elinesihlanu ekhulwini labantu baya kulamba ngaphandle koncedo lukarhulumente. Ukungafumani ncedo kwasekuqaleni, ngenxa yokungaphathwa kakuhle kweziko lemibuzo, akuyonyani kuluntu oluphucuke ngolo hlobo xa umkhosi wabasebenzi basemakhaya unokuncedisa kwizicelo. Oku kusilela kucebisa ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo owenziwe ngabom wokukhanyela ngokudinwa umiselwe.
Nangona kunjalo, umba wesibini uyothusa kakhulu, ukuba urhulumente ubonelela ngeenzuzo zesondlo kufanele ukuba abe (njengoko kunjalo) ukukwazi ukuchaza ukuba lo ncedo luchithwe ngantoni? Ngokuqinisekileyo uluntu olunengqondo enobulungisa lungalindela ukuba kuthintelwe ukuthengwa kotywala, kodwa ngaba i-govt inelungelo lokulawula olo khetho ukuya kutsho kuluhlu oluvaliweyo lwezinto zokutya? Amahlwempu aseMelika kwi-SNAP akakwazi ukupheka isidlo sekhosi ezintathu esebenzisa ezona zithako zexabiso, abanakho ukufikelela kwiindawo zokupheka, okanye i-fuel, okanye amanzi ahamba rhoqo. Kwaye ukuba ucinga ukuba ifundeka njengenkcazo yehlabathi lesithathu kwaye kungekhona i-USA enamandla uze ucinge kwakhona.
Abantu baseMelika abangaphezu kwezigidi ezilishumi abanakukwazi ukutshisa amakhaya abo ngaphandle koncedo, ngoko ke i-cliche leyo “bathenga nje ipizza neefries ngesi sipho” ayivasi ncam. Amahlwempu aqhutywa ukuba athenge okona kutya kufikelelekayo, ukutya okunempilo, okunezifundo ezintathu, okuphekwe ekhaya ngorhatya ngabunye lilizwe lamaphupha kwabaninzi.
Oku kukhenkceza kwamva nje kwinkqubo yeSNAP kungaphaya kokungathembeki, oku ngoku kungena kwinto enomdlalo wokugqibela obanda kakhulu, igama lale nto liqala ngonobumba “F”.
Akukho binzana lifanelekileyo lokuchaza okanye ukuqonda ukuba kutheni oorhulumente bengqongqo kakhulu kuluntu oluhlwempuzekileyo ngamaxesha obunzima bezoqoqosho, kodwa ngelishwa liqhinga eligugileyo kunye nendlela enyathelwe kakuhle. Ngelixa abazalwana bethu beebhanki bepakisha iitriliyoni kutyalo-mali olungenamsebenzi elunxwemeni abantu abahluphekayo e-USA, eYurophu nase-UK, baya behlwempuzeka kwaye balambe ngakumbi kwaye kujoliswe kubo kukuxhatshazwa.
Kufana nokuba oorhulumente bale mihla bafuna ukwahlula abantu abaninzi kwaye babakhuthaze ukuba bakhombane ngeminwe kwaye babeke ityala kude kwabo batyhola ibhola kwinkqubo yezemali.
Izizathu zindala njengezopolitiko kwaye ngelishwa le pathology iphazamisayo isebenza… kwabo baphetheyo…
i-snapi-USA
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Amashumi amane anesithandathu ezigidi zabantu baseMelika abanakuze bavele kuyo
Februwari 8 • Amagqabantshintshi eMarike • 6586 izimvo • Comments Off kumashumi amane anesithandathu ezigidi zabantu baseMelika nje abanakuphuma kuyo
Inkqubo yoNcedo lwezoNcedo ezoNgezelelweyo (SNAP) ibonelela ngoncedo lwezemali ekuthengeni ukutya kubantu abancinci nabangenayo imali kunye neentsapho ezihlala e-US Yinkqubo yokuncedisa i-federal elawulwa yiNkonzo yokutya kunye neZondlo kwiSebe lezoLimo lase-US, kodwa izibonelelo zisasazwa. ngamazwe ase-US. Ngokwembali kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo yaziwa ngokuba yi "Program yeSitampu sokuTya".
Kunyaka-mali ka-2010, i-65 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwizitampu zokutya zasasazwa, kunye nenzuzo ephakathi kummkeli ngamnye kwikhaya le-$133 ngenyanga. Ukusukela ngo-Okthobha wama-2011, abantu baseMelika abangama-46,224,722 babefumana izitampu zokutya. EWashington, DC, naseMississippi, ngaphezu kwesinye kwisihlanu sabahlali bafumana izitampu zokutya. Abamkeli kufuneka babe nemivuzo ekufutshane kakhulu yentlupheko ukuze bafanelekele ukufumana izibonelelo.
Ukusukela ngoJuni ka-2004, onke amazwe asebenzise i-Electronic Benefit Transfer (ikhadi ledebhithi) kuzo zonke izibonelelo zesitampu sokutya. Noko ke, kuninzi lwembali yayo, le nkqubo yasebenzisa izitampu zephepha okanye iikhuphoni ezixabisa i-US$1 (emdaka), i-$5 (ebhlowu) ne-$10 (eluhlaza). Ezi zitampu zinokusetyenziselwa ukuthenga nakuphi na ukutya okupakiweyo okutyiwayo nokuba sisiphi na isondlo (umzekelo iziselo ezithambileyo kunye neconfectionery zinokuthengwa kwizitampu zokutya).
Ngasekupheleni koo-1990, inkqubo yesitampu sokutya yahlaziywa kwaye izitampu zokwenyani zaye zayekiswa kuxhamlo lwenkqubo ekhethekileyo yekhadi ledebhithi eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) enikwa ziikontraka zabucala. Amazwe amaninzi adibanisa ukusetyenziswa kwekhadi le-EBT kwiinkqubo zoncedo loluntu ngokunjalo. Ibhili yefama ka-2008 yathiywa ngokutsha iNkqubo yeSitampu sokuTya njengeNkqubo yokuNcedisa iSondlo (ukusukela ngo-Okthobha 2008), kwaye yathatha indawo yazo zonke iimbekiselo "kwisitampu" okanye "ikhuphoni" kumthetho wobumbano "kwikhadi" okanye "EBT."
Ukuthotywa isidima, kuninzi lwabantu abadala abazizigidi ezingama-46 abafumana inkqubo yesitampu sokutya sase-USA, kumele ukuba kube buhlungu. Abaninzi baya kuba nabantwana abaza kubanonophela kwaye kubemi malunga ne-312 yezigidi malunga ne-15% yabemi bayalufumana olu ncedo. Inkqubo ye-SNAP ibiphezulu kwi-ajenda yeendaba e-USA mva nje ngenxa yemibandela emibini, okokuqala kwiindawo ezithile zaseMelika amaziko onxibelelwano angenayo akakwazi ukumelana namanqanaba ophando kwaye okwesibini kukho ukushukuma kwentshukumo yezopolitiko kunye nolawulo lokushukuma. abo bafumana izitampu kude nokuthengwa kwezinto ezinokuchazwa 'njengenkunkuma yokutya'.
Umgca weSitampu sokutya ulahla iifowuni ze-350,000 ngenyanga
Iifowuni ezintlanu kuzo zonke ezintandathu eziya kuthungelwano lweefowuni zeNqila yaseSan Diego, eyilelwe ukunceda abantu ukuba bafake izicelo zezitampu zokutya kunye nezinye izibonelelo, musa ukudlula. Abo bajongana nomndilili wokulinda ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-30. Ngaphezulu kweefowuni ze-350,000 ngenyanga aziphendulwa ngenxa yokuba i-Arhente yeeNkonzo zezeMpilo kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu ayizange iqeshe abasebenzi abaneleyo okanye ifake imigca yefowuni eyaneleyo. Inkqubo ithatha malunga neefowuni ze-68,000 ngenyanga.
EFlorida: Abenzi bomthetho basebuRhulumenteni banokuVota ukuze bagcine abantu bangasebenzisi izitampu zokutya ukuze bathenge ukutya okungafunekiyo
Abenzi bomthetho baseburhulumenteni banokuvota ukuze abantu bangasebenzisi izitampu zokutya ukuthenga ukutya okungenamsoco. Umthetho oyilwayo wokongeza iilekese, iCoke kunye namaqebengwana kuluhlu lwezinto ezingezizo izitampu zokutya ezingayi kuqukunjelwa udlulise ikomiti yeengwevu.
I-Senator ye-State Ronda Storms ngumthetho oxhasayo oza kongeza ukutya okungenamsoco kuluhlu lwezinto ezingabandakanywa kwinzuzo yelungelo;
Kula maxesha xa sisenza konke oku kunqunyulwa kwinqanaba likarhulumente, kwinqanaba lengingqi, urhulumente wobumbano. Sinciphisa yonke indawo. Ngokwenene, ngaba yinto ephambili kuthi ukuthengela abantu iitshiphusi zetapile?
Ummeli uMark Pafford ubiza i-bill ngesandla esinzima;
Ngokuqinisekileyo urhulumente uya kude kakhulu kwimicimbi yosapho yabucala.
Kunyaka ophelileyo izigidi ezithathu zeFloridians zabanga iibhiliyoni ezintlanu zeedola kwizitampu zokutya, ibhilikhwe ingajongana nenkcaso eninzi njengoko iqhubeka kwinkqubo. I-Jello, i-Ice cream, i-pretzels, i-popcorn, i-popsicles, iitshiphusi zetapile, ii-donuts kunye ne-cupcakes zezinye zezinto ezinokuthi zithintelwe. Kodwa into yokutya okungenamsoco yebhili kusenokufuneka isuswe ukuze ufumane inkxaso ukuze uphumelele umlinganiselo.
Elona lizwe lityebileyo kwiplanethi alikholelwa ukuba malunga neshumi elinesihlanu ekhulwini labantu baya kulamba ngaphandle koncedo lukarhulumente. Ukungafumani ncedo kwasekuqaleni, ngenxa yokungaphathwa kakuhle kweziko lemibuzo, akuyonyani kuluntu oluphucuke ngolo hlobo xa umkhosi wabasebenzi basemakhaya unokuncedisa kwizicelo. Oku kusilela kucebisa ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo owenziwe ngabom wokukhanyela ngokudinwa umiselwe.
Nangona kunjalo, umba wesibini uyothusa kakhulu, ukuba urhulumente ubonelela ngeenzuzo zesondlo kufanele ukuba abe (njengoko kunjalo) ukukwazi ukuchaza ukuba lo ncedo luchithwe ngantoni? Ngokuqinisekileyo uluntu olunengqondo enobulungisa lungalindela ukuba kuthintelwe ukuthengwa kotywala, kodwa ngaba i-govt inelungelo lokulawula olo khetho ukuya kutsho kuluhlu oluvaliweyo lwezinto zokutya? Amahlwempu aseMelika kwi-SNAP akakwazi ukupheka isidlo sekhosi ezintathu esebenzisa ezona zithako zexabiso, abanakho ukufikelela kwiindawo zokupheka, okanye i-fuel, okanye amanzi ahamba rhoqo. Kwaye ukuba ucinga ukuba ifundeka njengenkcazo yehlabathi lesithathu kwaye kungekhona i-USA enamandla uze ucinge kwakhona.
Abantu baseMelika abangaphezu kwezigidi ezilishumi abanakukwazi ukutshisa amakhaya abo ngaphandle koncedo, ngoko ke i-cliche leyo “bathenga nje ipizza neefries ngesi sipho” ayivasi ncam. Amahlwempu aqhutywa ukuba athenge okona kutya kufikelelekayo, ukutya okunempilo, okunezifundo ezintathu, okuphekwe ekhaya ngorhatya ngabunye lilizwe lamaphupha kwabaninzi.
Oku kukhenkceza kwamva nje kwinkqubo yeSNAP kungaphaya kokungathembeki, oku ngoku kungena kwinto enomdlalo wokugqibela obanda kakhulu, igama lale nto liqala ngonobumba “F”.
Akukho binzana lifanelekileyo lokuchaza okanye ukuqonda ukuba kutheni oorhulumente bengqongqo kakhulu kuluntu oluhlwempuzekileyo ngamaxesha obunzima bezoqoqosho, kodwa ngelishwa liqhinga eligugileyo kunye nendlela enyathelwe kakuhle. Ngelixa abazalwana bethu beebhanki bepakisha iitriliyoni kutyalo-mali olungenamsebenzi elunxwemeni abantu abahluphekayo e-USA, eYurophu nase-UK, baya behlwempuzeka kwaye balambe ngakumbi kwaye kujoliswe kubo kukuxhatshazwa.
Kufana nokuba oorhulumente bale mihla bafuna ukwahlula abantu abaninzi kwaye babakhuthaze ukuba bakhombane ngeminwe kwaye babeke ityala kude kwabo batyhola ibhola kwinkqubo yezemali.
Izizathu zindala njengezopolitiko kwaye ngelishwa le pathology iphazamisayo isebenza… kwabo baphetheyo…
i-snapi-USA
« Iifaksi zeFX kwiiBhantshi Masinwabe! Ngaba iNgcaciso kaPlato ingayisombulula iNgxaki yamaGrike? »