Utshintshiselwano lwemali yamanye amazwe iphinda yajongwa
Utshintshiselwano lwemali yamanye amazwe, okanye i-forex, yindawo engekho semthethweni, esekwe kwindawo yentengiso apho kuthengiswa iimali zamanye amazwe. Ngokungafaniyo nazo zonke ezinye iimarike zezemali ezikumbindi wotshintshiselwano okanye imigangatho yokurhweba apho izixhobo zemali zithengwa kwaye zithengiswa, imarike yotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle yindawo yentengiso ebonakalayo ekhoyo kuyo yonke indawo. Abathathi-nxaxheba bavela kuzo zonke iimbombo zomhlaba kunye nokuthengiselana kwenziwa ngekhompyuter kusetyenziswa uthungelwano lwamaqonga orhwebo akwi-intanethi kunye namaziko aphambili ezemali ehlabathi asebenza njengeankile.
Utshintshiselwano lwemali lwangaphandle lumele olona didi lukhulu lweasethi emhlabeni elinomthamo omkhulu ngakumbi kunengeniso yemihla ngemihla yazo zonke iimarike zesitokhwe kwihlabathi zidityanisiwe. Ukusukela ngo-Epreli, ngo-2010, iBhanki yoHlaliso lwaMazwe ngaMazwe ibeke umndilili kwingeniso yemihla ngemihla yotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle phantse i $ 4 yezigidi zezigidi.
Oorhulumente, iibhanki kunye namanye amaziko ezezimali, imibutho yamanye amazwe efana ne-UN, ihedge fund, iarhente, kunye nomtyali mali ngamnye ngabathathi-nxaxheba abaphambili kwimarike ye-forex. Kwaye, mhlawumbi usenokungayazi, kodwa xa uthenga into kwindawo yangaphandle yefandesi kwi-intanethi uthatha inxaxheba kule marike, kuba iprosesa yakho yokuhlawula iyatshintshela kuwe ukuze intlawulo yenziwe kwimali yendawo apho indawo yefandesi ikhoyo.
Utshintshiselwano lwemali lwangaphandle luvumela ukuthengiselana okungafakwanga urhwebo phakathi kwamazwe. Ukuya kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye, imarike ye-forex ibone ukunyuka okumangalisayo kwevolumu yokurhweba njengoko abaqikeleli bemali bebona amathuba okufumana urhwebo oluqhubayo lwamanye amazwe kunye neshishini lokuhamba. Kwakukho nokunyuka ngesiquphe kwabathengisi bemali kwihlabathi liphela.
Uhlobo olutsha lwabarhwebi bemali abakwi-Intanethi banika abathengisi amaqonga orhwebo abathengisa ngawo abathengisa ngawo okanye abathengisa iimali zamanye amazwe kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-24 ukusukela ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesihlanu ukuqala ngexesha iziko lezemali lase-Australia livulela ishishini ngentsasa yangoMvulo ngo-8. Ndilixesha lase-Australia. Intengiselwano yokurhweba iyaqhubeka ingapheli kwaye ivalwa ngolwesiHlanu ngentsimbi yesi-4 emva kwexesha laseNew York.
Utshintshiselwano lwemali yelinye ilizwe lunike abacebisi ithuba lokuzuza kumahla enyuka kunanqanaba lotshintshiselwano esele luthe gqolo kwaye luguquka kakhulu. Ukunyuka ngesiquphe kwabaqikeleli kwimarike ye-forex kuye kwancedwa ikakhulu kukufika kwamaqonga orhwebo asekwe kwi-intanethi ekuqaleni kuka-2000. Namhlanje, abacebisi bemali banoxanduva lwesininzi semisebenzi yotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle kwihlabathi liphela.
Ngokusekwe kwi-2010 yeBhanki yokuHlaliswa kwaMazwe ngaMazwe, phantse i-4 yezigidi zezigidi zeerandi kwimicimbi ye-forex yemihla ngemihla inokuqhawulwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- $ 1.490 trillion yokuthenga indawo, kubandakanya negalelo elivela kubaqikeleli bemali;
- Iibhiliyoni ezingama-475 zeedola ezifakwe kwimicimbi engaphambili;
- I-1.765 yezigidi zeedola kuthengiso lwemali;
- Iibhiliyoni ezingama-43 zeedola zotshintshiselwano lwemali; kwaye
- Iibhiliyoni ezingama-207 zeedola kurhwebo olukhethwayo kunye nezinye iimveliso ezivela kwezinye.
Utshintshiselwano lwemali lwangaphandle lunokuba luguquguqukayo kwaye ngenxa yoko lube yingozi kubatyali zimali abalondolozayo, kodwa kwabo banomdla omkhulu kunesiqhelo kwingozi, sisixhobo esifanelekileyo ukuqikelela inzuzo.
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