Ngaba uPhilip Hammond, ingqonyela yase-UK, angangenisa uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lokuthomalalisa i-Brexit nerves?
NgoLwesithathu nge-22 kaNovemba nge-12: 30 pm GMT, i-Chancellor yase-UK izakuhambisa uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali ePalamente. Yamkelwa ngokubanzi into yokuba uPhilip Hammond walutshitshisa uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lokuqala ngo-Novemba ophelileyo, evakalisa ukonyuka okubalulekileyo nokwothusa irhafu kwabo bazisebenzelayo. Uye kwangoko watsala ukugxekwa ngabaxhasi abalondolozayo kunye namanye amalungu ePalamente, ababecaphukile kwaye bemangalisiwe ukuba uza kohlwaya icandelo lesiseko sabo sokuvota; oosomashishini abancinci, ngamaxesha okuqhubeka kobungqongqo Kuyabonakala ukuba ukonyuka akuzange kuxoxwe ngako nabanye abaphathiswa bekhabhinethi nakwindawo enyukayo yokuhla ezantsi, umgaqo-nkqubo ekujongwe kuwo washiywa ngokukhawuleza kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko.
Ngokubanzi ithathwa njenge-hawkish yezemali, uHammond ubonakala engenamsebenzi wokunikezela naziphi na izithembiso ngokunxulumene nokuchitha isithembiso sayo nayiphi na into, ngaphandle kwendlu. Ngaphandle kwezithembiso zangaphambili zokunyusa ulwakhiwo lwamakhaya entlalontle, abo babekade belondolozile babephethe elona khaya lisezantsi lonyaka ekwakhiweni kwerekhodi ngo-2016 malunga ne-5,500 13,000 kunye ne-approx. Amakhaya ayi-XNUMX athengisiwe phantsi kwelungelo lokuthenga isikimu, oku kushiye intsilelo enkulu yezindlu iYoY.
Njengomxholo ophembelelayo kunye nokuphumelela kokuvota sinokulindela iindaba malunga nokwanda kwendlu yabucala, nge-circa ezingama-300,000 ngonyaka, ngenkxaso engangqalanga elandelayo kubakhi bezindlu ngokwandiswa korhulumente kunceda ukuthenga isikimu. Esi sikimu sivumela abathengi bokuqala ukuba bathenge amakhaya amatsha ngenxalenye yemali mboleko kurhulumente, okukhokelela ekunyukeni kwe-25% kwiindleko zamakhaya amatsha ukusukela oko yaqala ukusukela ngo-Epreli 2013. Iindaba ezimnandi kubavoti abathenga ekuqaleni, kodwa umzabalazo Iintsapho ezincinci kufuneka zithathe amatyala anyukayo okuthenga.
Ngokukhula kwekota yase-UK kutshanje nge-0.4% kunye neqondo lokukhula ngonyaka le-1.5%, eliqikelelwe ukuba lehle liye kwi-1.4% okanye ngaphantsi ngo-2017, imiqondiso yoqoqosho oluya eBrexit ayithembisi. Kodwa ngoqikelelo lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lokunciphisa nge- circa ye- $ 7b kwi-2017, ngobuchule iHammond inayo indawo yokuphefumla ukwenza iinjineli ezithile zonikezelo kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Nangona kunjalo, intsilelo kulindeleke ukuba inyuke ngo-2020 nge- $ 10b kwaye amanani akutshanje e-MoM, akhutshwe ngoLwesibini wama-21, aphoswa luqikelelo nge-approx. I- £ 500b.
IHammond kulindeleke ukuba ifumane imali kubasebenzi becandelo likarhulumente ngokuyekisa ukubhatala umrhumo, kodwa nakuphi na ukunyuka kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqhubeke kuphantsi kwenqanaba lokunyuka kwamaxabiso ngepesenti ezi-3, kulindeleke ukuba anciphise ixesha lokulinda iiveki ezintandathu. Ngaphandle kokujongana nokusilela kwe- $ 4b, i-NHS ayinakulindeleka ukuba ifumane imali engaphezulu, kwaye azikho nezikolo, njengoko iiTories zikholelwa ukuba izikolo ziqhuba kakuhle phantsi kwezithintelo ezikhoyo. Abafundi banokubona umqobo apho bahlawula khona imali mboleko yabo yomfundi ephakanyiselwe kwi- £ 25,000.
Njengamaxesha onke, irhafu yotywala kunye necuba inokuphakama, kodwa irhafu ekujongwe ukuba inyuke ipetroli iya kuhlala ifriziwe, njengoko yenzile ukusukela ngo-2010, oku kuyakuxabisa i-750 yezigidi zeerandi ngonyaka. UHammond angagqiba ngeendaba ezimnandi zokunyusa isibonelelo serhafu sakhe ukuya kwi- £ 12,500, oko kuthetha ukuba abasebenzi abahluphekayo bahlawula kancinci, kodwa banelungelo lokufumana izibonelelo zomsebenzi ezingaphantsi.
Ngokwembali ixabiso leponti belikhe labethwa ngokumangalisayo, ngokuchaseneyo neontanga zalo eziphambili, xa kunikezelwa iingxelo zebhajethi. Ngokubanzi uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwase-UK luthathwa njengokunyusa iponti kwaye oluhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lunokubangela ipateni efanayo, ngokumisela ithoni yethemba. Kodwa kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba uxolelo lukaHammond ngumgaqo-nkqubo wezemali, umgaqo-nkqubo wezemali we-BoE ozimeleyo, uHammond akanakulawula i-QE, okanye inzala. Ke ngoko naziphi na iipiks ezinkulu kwixabiso leponti, ngenxa yesibhengezo esimangalisayo, akunakulindeleka. Nangona kunjalo, abathengisi abanqamlezileyo kufuneka bahlale bephaphile ngexesha losasazo lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali kwaye bahlengahlengise isikhundla sabo kunye nomngcipheko ngokufanelekileyo.
UK UKHETHO OLUQHELEKILEYO LWEZOQOQOSHO
Ukukhula kwe-GDP ngonyaka yi-1.5%.
Ukukhula kwekota ye-GDP i-0.4%.
Ixabiso lentengo le-CPI 3%.
Ukukhula komvuzo 2.2%.
Ukungabikho kwemisebenzi 4.3%.
Umyinge wenzala 0.5%.
Ityala likaRhulumente v GDP 89.3%.
Iinkonzo PMI 55.6.
Ukukhula kwentengiso yentengiso yeYo -0.3%.
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