NgoNovemba 18 • Amagqabantshintshi eMarike • 14028 izimvo • 3 Comments kwi Ngaba i-Speed Emibini iYurophu Inokuba yiNdlela ePhambili, Okanye ngaba amaCandelo ayenza ingasebenzi?
Inkulumbuso yase-UK uDavid Cameron uya kulumkiswa namhlanje ukuba usemngciphekweni wokudala umfutho ongathintekiyo emva kwe "Yurophu enesantya ezibini", eza kulawulwa yiFrance kunye neJamani, ukuba iBritane ifuna ukufumana inzuzo yezopolitiko ngokwenza iimfuno zeemvumelwano ezininzi ngexesha ingxaki ye-eurozone. Kuluhlu lweentlanganiso eBerlin naseBrussels, inkulumbuso yase-UK iya kucetyiswa ukuba iBritane kufuneka ibeke iziphakamiso ezithobekileyo kunyaka ozayo xa iinkokeli ze-EU ziqala uhlaziyo lwesivumelwano esincinci sokuxhasa i-euro.
UCameron uya kuba nesidlo sakusasa eBrussels kunye noJosé Manuel Barroso, umongameli weKhomishini yaseYurophu. Emva koko uya kudibana noHerman Van Rompuy, umongameli webhunga laseYurophu, ngaphambi kokubhabha eBerlin ukuya kudibana no-Angela Merkel, i-chancellor yaseJamani.
Iphephancwadi eliphambili laseJamani iDer Spiegel lanikela ingxelo yokuba iBerlin ingathanda ukuba iNkundla yoBulungisa yaseYurophu ithabathe inyathelo nxamnye namalungu e-eurozone aphula imithetho. Iphepha elinamaphepha amathandathu lomphathiswa wezangaphandle waseJamani, elipapashwe nguDer Spiegel kule veki, lifuna “indibano ('encinci') enomda ngokuthe ngqo ngokomxholo” ukunikezela ngezindululo “ngokukhawuleza”. Oku kuya kuvunyelwana ngawo onke amalungu angama-27 e-EU.
UMerkel ulumkise inkulumbuso kwintlanganiso yebhunga laseYurophu engxamisekileyo eBrussels nge-23 ka-Okthobha ukuba uyathandabuza ukuba abe kwicala laseFransi ukuba iBritane igqithise isandla sayo kwiingxoxo. UNicolas Sarkozy, umongameli waseFransi, ufuna ukuba kuvunyelwene isivumelwano phakathi kwamalungu ali-17 ommandla we-euro, ngaphandle kweBritane namanye amalungu alithoba e-EU angaphandle kwemali enye.
Oku kuya kubonwa njengenyathelo elikhulu elibhekiselele ekumiselweni ngokusesikweni "kweYurophu enesantya ezibini" apho iFransi, iJamani kunye namanye amalungu amane aphindwe kathathu e-eurozone azakwenza undoqo wangaphakathi. IBritane neDenmark, ngamalungu amabini kuphela e-EU anelungelo lokuphuma ngokusemthethweni kwi-euro, aya kwenza umqolo wesiseko sangaphandle.
IYurophu iphelelwa ziinketho zokulungisa ingxaki yamatyala kwaye ngoku iphezulu e-Itali naseGrisi ukuqinisekisa iimarike ukuba zinokuzisa amanyathelo ayimfuneko, iNkulumbuso yaseFinland uJyrki Katainen uthe.
I-European Union ayikwazi ukubuyisela ukuzithemba eGrisi nase-Italiya ukuba abakwenzi ngokwabo. Akukho nto sinokuyenza ukukhulisa ukuzithemba kubo. Ukuba kukho amathandabuzo malunga namandla ala mazwe okuthatha izigqibo ezinengqiqo nezichanekileyo kumgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho, akukho mntu wumbi onokuyilungisa loo nto.
Ukwenza imephu ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuphuma kwe-euro uKatainen uthe;
Kufuneka kuxoxwe xa imithetho ihlaziywa. Ayiloyeza lokulungisa le ngxaki. IFinland ayikwazi ukuzikhohlisa ekucingeni yonke into ihlala ilungile apha. Kufuneka sikhusele ukuthembeka kwethu kunye nokuzinza koqoqosho lwethu. Esona siqinisekiso silungileyo kwizivuno eziphantsi kukugcina uqoqosho lwethu lukwimo entle.
IFinland kunye nezinye i-AAA ezilinganisela amazwe ase-euro ziya zithetha ngokuphandle ekuchaseni ukwandisa amanyathelo okuhlangula awona malungu ase-Europe asematyaleni. UChancellor waseJamani u-Angela Merkel izolo ukhabe umnxeba waseFransi ukunyanzela iBhanki Enkulu yaseYurophu ukuba ibe ngumbolekisi wendlela yokugqibela. IJamani neFinland zombini ziyayichasa i-euro bond njengesisombululo kule ngxaki.
Izitokhwe zehlabathi ziye zawa kwakhona ngolwe-Sihlanu, zandisa isilayidi sobusuku bonke, ngoxinzelelo oluhlaziyiweyo kwiibhondi zaseSpain ezibonisa uloyiko lokuba ingxaki yetyala le-euro zone iyaphuma kulawulo. Ukukhathazeka ngale ngxaki kubangele ukuba abatyali-mali balahle izinto ezinobungozi, emva kokuba amaxabiso ehle kakhulu ukusukela ngoSeptemba ngoLwesine.
Iindleko zokuboleka eSpain kwintengiso yetyala leminyaka eli-10 zinyuke zaya phezulu kwimbali ye-euro ngoLwesine, ziyibuyisela kumbindi wengxaki esanda isoyikisa uqoqosho lwesibini olukhulu lwaseYurophu eFransi. Ibhondi entsha ye-10 yaseSpain yayivelisa i-6.85 yeepesenti, kunye nabarhwebi balindele uxinzelelo olungaphezulu ngaphambi konyulo lwelizwe ngeCawa.
Iibhanki zaseSpain, ziphantsi koxinzelelo lokunciphisa amatyala axhaswa yipropathi, zibambe malunga nama-30 eebhiliyoni zee-euro (iibhiliyoni ezingama-41 zeerandi) zezindlu nezindlu “ezingenakuthengiseka,” ngokutsho komcebisi ngomngcipheko kwi-Banco Santander SA kunye nabanye ababolekisi abahlanu.
Ababolekisi baseSpain babambe i-308 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro mboleko yezindlu, malunga nesiqingatha sazo "zinenkathazo," ngokutsho kweBhanki yaseSpain. Ibhanki esembindini iye yaqinisa imithetho kulo nyaka uphelileyo ukunyanzela ababolekisi ukuba babekele bucala uvimba othe chatha ngokuchasene nempahla ethathiweyo ezincwadini zabo ukutshintshiselana namatyala angahlawulwanga, ebacinezela ukuba bathengise ii-asethi kunokuba balinde imakethi ukuba ibuyise ukwehla kweminyaka emine.
Ababolekisi baseSpain babambe i-308 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro mboleko yezindlu, malunga nesiqingatha sazo "zinenkathazo," ngokutsho kweBhanki yaseSpain. Ibhanki esembindini iye yaqinisa imithetho kulo nyaka uphelileyo ukunyanzela ababolekisi ukuba babekele bucala uvimba othe chatha ngokuchasene nempahla ethathiweyo ezincwadini zabo ukutshintshiselana namatyala angahlawulwanga, ebacinezela ukuba bathengise ii-asethi kunokuba balinde imakethi ukuba ibuyise ukwehla kweminyaka emine.
Urhulumente omtsha wase-Italiya ubhengeze uhlaziyo olufikelela kude ekuphenduleni ingxaki yamatyala aseYurophu eye yatyhala kakhulu iindleko zokuboleka imali eFransi naseSpain, kwaye yazisa amashumi amawaka amaGrike ezitalatweni zaseAthene. Inkulumbuso entsha yetekhnoloji yase-Italiya, uMario Monti, ubhengeze utshintsho olubambekayo lokukhupha ilizwe engxakini kwaye wathi amaTaliyane ajongene “nemeko kaxakeka.” UMonti, onandipha inkxaso ye-75 yepesenti ngokwezimvo zokuvota, ngokukhululekileyo uphumelele ivoti yokuzithemba kurhulumente wakhe omtsha kwi-Senate ngoLwesine, ngeevoti ezingama-281 ukuya kuma-25. Ujongene nelinye ivoti yokuzithemba kwiNdlu yamaSekela, indlu ephantsi NgoLwesihlanu, nalapho ebelindele ukuphumelela kamnandi.
isishwankathelo
I-euro ifumene ipesenti ze-0.5 ukuya kwi-1.3520 yeedola emva kokuwa kwiintsuku ezine ezidlulileyo. UChancellor waseJamani u-Angela Merkel uzikhabile izolo iifowuni zaseFransi zokuthumela iBhanki Embindi yaseYurophu njengendawo yokubuyela umva, edelela iinkokeli zehlabathi kunye nabatyali-zimali befuna inyathelo elingxamisekileyo lokunqanda uqhushululu. I-Merkel idwelise ukusebenzisa i-ECB njengombolekisi wendlela yokugqibela ecaleni kweebhondi ezidityanelweyo ze-euro kunye “nokupheliswa kwetyala ngokukhawuleza” njengezindululo ezingayi kusebenza.
Ubhedu lwehle ngeepesenti ze-0.3 ukuya kwi-7,519.25 yeetoni ze-metric, sele iwele ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2.1 ekhulwini namhlanje. Isinyithi simiselwe ukuhla kweepesenti ze-1.6 kule veki, ukuhla kweveki yesithathu. I-Zinc buthathaka ipesenti ze-0.7 ukuya kwi-1,913 yeetoni kunye ne-nickel ilahlekelwe yipesenti ye-1.1 ukuya kwi-17,870 yeedola.
Umfanekiso wemarike ngo-10am GMT (UK)
Iimarike zaseAsia zavalwa ngobusuku kwakusasa urhwebo. I-Nikkei ivale i-1.23%, i-Hang Seng ivale i-1.73% kwaye i-CSI ivale i-2.09%. Isalathisi sase-Australia, i-ASX 200 ivale i-1.91% yosuku, phantsi kwe-9.98% ngonyaka.
Iibhosi zaseYurophu ziye zafumana ezinye zeelahleko zokuvula kwangaphambili, i-STOXX okwangoku i-flat, i-UK FTSE iphantsi kwe-0.52%, i-CAC iphantsi kwe-0.11% kunye ne-DAX phantsi kwe-0.21%. Ikamva lokulingana kwe-PSX okwangoku liphezulu nge-0.52% liphendula kwithemba lokuba uqoqosho lwase-US lunokuphelisa i-2011 ekhulayo kwikliphu yayo ekhawulezayo kwiinyanga ezili-18 njengoko abahlalutyi benyusa uqikelelo lwabo lwekota yesine kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa emva kokucotha kwaphakamisa inkxalabo phakathi kwabatyali-mali. I-Brent crude okwangoku inyuke nge-116 yeedola ngomphanda onegolide echophileyo inyuke nge-6 yeedola.
Akukho datha ibalulekileyo iqondayo ngale mvakwemini enokuthi ichaphazele imvakalelo yentengiso.
Ingxaki yetyala le-euroFransiJemani
« Umhlaba wabaSimahla, abaKhaliphileyo, kunye naBangahoywanga ngokuPhila kwiNtlupheko Phrinta okanye utshabalalise »
Ngaba isantya esineYurophu singaba yindlela eya phambili, okanye ngaba amaCandelo aya kuyenza ingasebenzi?
NgoNovemba 18 • Amagqabantshintshi eMarike • 14028 izimvo • 3 Comments kwi Ngaba i-Speed Emibini iYurophu Inokuba yiNdlela ePhambili, Okanye ngaba amaCandelo ayenza ingasebenzi?
Inkulumbuso yase-UK uDavid Cameron uya kulumkiswa namhlanje ukuba usemngciphekweni wokudala umfutho ongathintekiyo emva kwe "Yurophu enesantya ezibini", eza kulawulwa yiFrance kunye neJamani, ukuba iBritane ifuna ukufumana inzuzo yezopolitiko ngokwenza iimfuno zeemvumelwano ezininzi ngexesha ingxaki ye-eurozone. Kuluhlu lweentlanganiso eBerlin naseBrussels, inkulumbuso yase-UK iya kucetyiswa ukuba iBritane kufuneka ibeke iziphakamiso ezithobekileyo kunyaka ozayo xa iinkokeli ze-EU ziqala uhlaziyo lwesivumelwano esincinci sokuxhasa i-euro.
UCameron uya kuba nesidlo sakusasa eBrussels kunye noJosé Manuel Barroso, umongameli weKhomishini yaseYurophu. Emva koko uya kudibana noHerman Van Rompuy, umongameli webhunga laseYurophu, ngaphambi kokubhabha eBerlin ukuya kudibana no-Angela Merkel, i-chancellor yaseJamani.
Iphephancwadi eliphambili laseJamani iDer Spiegel lanikela ingxelo yokuba iBerlin ingathanda ukuba iNkundla yoBulungisa yaseYurophu ithabathe inyathelo nxamnye namalungu e-eurozone aphula imithetho. Iphepha elinamaphepha amathandathu lomphathiswa wezangaphandle waseJamani, elipapashwe nguDer Spiegel kule veki, lifuna “indibano ('encinci') enomda ngokuthe ngqo ngokomxholo” ukunikezela ngezindululo “ngokukhawuleza”. Oku kuya kuvunyelwana ngawo onke amalungu angama-27 e-EU.
UMerkel ulumkise inkulumbuso kwintlanganiso yebhunga laseYurophu engxamisekileyo eBrussels nge-23 ka-Okthobha ukuba uyathandabuza ukuba abe kwicala laseFransi ukuba iBritane igqithise isandla sayo kwiingxoxo. UNicolas Sarkozy, umongameli waseFransi, ufuna ukuba kuvunyelwene isivumelwano phakathi kwamalungu ali-17 ommandla we-euro, ngaphandle kweBritane namanye amalungu alithoba e-EU angaphandle kwemali enye.
Oku kuya kubonwa njengenyathelo elikhulu elibhekiselele ekumiselweni ngokusesikweni "kweYurophu enesantya ezibini" apho iFransi, iJamani kunye namanye amalungu amane aphindwe kathathu e-eurozone azakwenza undoqo wangaphakathi. IBritane neDenmark, ngamalungu amabini kuphela e-EU anelungelo lokuphuma ngokusemthethweni kwi-euro, aya kwenza umqolo wesiseko sangaphandle.
IYurophu iphelelwa ziinketho zokulungisa ingxaki yamatyala kwaye ngoku iphezulu e-Itali naseGrisi ukuqinisekisa iimarike ukuba zinokuzisa amanyathelo ayimfuneko, iNkulumbuso yaseFinland uJyrki Katainen uthe.
I-European Union ayikwazi ukubuyisela ukuzithemba eGrisi nase-Italiya ukuba abakwenzi ngokwabo. Akukho nto sinokuyenza ukukhulisa ukuzithemba kubo. Ukuba kukho amathandabuzo malunga namandla ala mazwe okuthatha izigqibo ezinengqiqo nezichanekileyo kumgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho, akukho mntu wumbi onokuyilungisa loo nto.
Ukwenza imephu ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuphuma kwe-euro uKatainen uthe;
Kufuneka kuxoxwe xa imithetho ihlaziywa. Ayiloyeza lokulungisa le ngxaki. IFinland ayikwazi ukuzikhohlisa ekucingeni yonke into ihlala ilungile apha. Kufuneka sikhusele ukuthembeka kwethu kunye nokuzinza koqoqosho lwethu. Esona siqinisekiso silungileyo kwizivuno eziphantsi kukugcina uqoqosho lwethu lukwimo entle.
IFinland kunye nezinye i-AAA ezilinganisela amazwe ase-euro ziya zithetha ngokuphandle ekuchaseni ukwandisa amanyathelo okuhlangula awona malungu ase-Europe asematyaleni. UChancellor waseJamani u-Angela Merkel izolo ukhabe umnxeba waseFransi ukunyanzela iBhanki Enkulu yaseYurophu ukuba ibe ngumbolekisi wendlela yokugqibela. IJamani neFinland zombini ziyayichasa i-euro bond njengesisombululo kule ngxaki.
Izitokhwe zehlabathi ziye zawa kwakhona ngolwe-Sihlanu, zandisa isilayidi sobusuku bonke, ngoxinzelelo oluhlaziyiweyo kwiibhondi zaseSpain ezibonisa uloyiko lokuba ingxaki yetyala le-euro zone iyaphuma kulawulo. Ukukhathazeka ngale ngxaki kubangele ukuba abatyali-mali balahle izinto ezinobungozi, emva kokuba amaxabiso ehle kakhulu ukusukela ngoSeptemba ngoLwesine.
Iindleko zokuboleka eSpain kwintengiso yetyala leminyaka eli-10 zinyuke zaya phezulu kwimbali ye-euro ngoLwesine, ziyibuyisela kumbindi wengxaki esanda isoyikisa uqoqosho lwesibini olukhulu lwaseYurophu eFransi. Ibhondi entsha ye-10 yaseSpain yayivelisa i-6.85 yeepesenti, kunye nabarhwebi balindele uxinzelelo olungaphezulu ngaphambi konyulo lwelizwe ngeCawa.
Iibhanki zaseSpain, ziphantsi koxinzelelo lokunciphisa amatyala axhaswa yipropathi, zibambe malunga nama-30 eebhiliyoni zee-euro (iibhiliyoni ezingama-41 zeerandi) zezindlu nezindlu “ezingenakuthengiseka,” ngokutsho komcebisi ngomngcipheko kwi-Banco Santander SA kunye nabanye ababolekisi abahlanu.
Ababolekisi baseSpain babambe i-308 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro mboleko yezindlu, malunga nesiqingatha sazo "zinenkathazo," ngokutsho kweBhanki yaseSpain. Ibhanki esembindini iye yaqinisa imithetho kulo nyaka uphelileyo ukunyanzela ababolekisi ukuba babekele bucala uvimba othe chatha ngokuchasene nempahla ethathiweyo ezincwadini zabo ukutshintshiselana namatyala angahlawulwanga, ebacinezela ukuba bathengise ii-asethi kunokuba balinde imakethi ukuba ibuyise ukwehla kweminyaka emine.
Ababolekisi baseSpain babambe i-308 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro mboleko yezindlu, malunga nesiqingatha sazo "zinenkathazo," ngokutsho kweBhanki yaseSpain. Ibhanki esembindini iye yaqinisa imithetho kulo nyaka uphelileyo ukunyanzela ababolekisi ukuba babekele bucala uvimba othe chatha ngokuchasene nempahla ethathiweyo ezincwadini zabo ukutshintshiselana namatyala angahlawulwanga, ebacinezela ukuba bathengise ii-asethi kunokuba balinde imakethi ukuba ibuyise ukwehla kweminyaka emine.
Urhulumente omtsha wase-Italiya ubhengeze uhlaziyo olufikelela kude ekuphenduleni ingxaki yamatyala aseYurophu eye yatyhala kakhulu iindleko zokuboleka imali eFransi naseSpain, kwaye yazisa amashumi amawaka amaGrike ezitalatweni zaseAthene. Inkulumbuso entsha yetekhnoloji yase-Italiya, uMario Monti, ubhengeze utshintsho olubambekayo lokukhupha ilizwe engxakini kwaye wathi amaTaliyane ajongene “nemeko kaxakeka.” UMonti, onandipha inkxaso ye-75 yepesenti ngokwezimvo zokuvota, ngokukhululekileyo uphumelele ivoti yokuzithemba kurhulumente wakhe omtsha kwi-Senate ngoLwesine, ngeevoti ezingama-281 ukuya kuma-25. Ujongene nelinye ivoti yokuzithemba kwiNdlu yamaSekela, indlu ephantsi NgoLwesihlanu, nalapho ebelindele ukuphumelela kamnandi.
isishwankathelo
I-euro ifumene ipesenti ze-0.5 ukuya kwi-1.3520 yeedola emva kokuwa kwiintsuku ezine ezidlulileyo. UChancellor waseJamani u-Angela Merkel uzikhabile izolo iifowuni zaseFransi zokuthumela iBhanki Embindi yaseYurophu njengendawo yokubuyela umva, edelela iinkokeli zehlabathi kunye nabatyali-zimali befuna inyathelo elingxamisekileyo lokunqanda uqhushululu. I-Merkel idwelise ukusebenzisa i-ECB njengombolekisi wendlela yokugqibela ecaleni kweebhondi ezidityanelweyo ze-euro kunye “nokupheliswa kwetyala ngokukhawuleza” njengezindululo ezingayi kusebenza.
Ubhedu lwehle ngeepesenti ze-0.3 ukuya kwi-7,519.25 yeetoni ze-metric, sele iwele ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2.1 ekhulwini namhlanje. Isinyithi simiselwe ukuhla kweepesenti ze-1.6 kule veki, ukuhla kweveki yesithathu. I-Zinc buthathaka ipesenti ze-0.7 ukuya kwi-1,913 yeetoni kunye ne-nickel ilahlekelwe yipesenti ye-1.1 ukuya kwi-17,870 yeedola.
Umfanekiso wemarike ngo-10am GMT (UK)
Iimarike zaseAsia zavalwa ngobusuku kwakusasa urhwebo. I-Nikkei ivale i-1.23%, i-Hang Seng ivale i-1.73% kwaye i-CSI ivale i-2.09%. Isalathisi sase-Australia, i-ASX 200 ivale i-1.91% yosuku, phantsi kwe-9.98% ngonyaka.
Iibhosi zaseYurophu ziye zafumana ezinye zeelahleko zokuvula kwangaphambili, i-STOXX okwangoku i-flat, i-UK FTSE iphantsi kwe-0.52%, i-CAC iphantsi kwe-0.11% kunye ne-DAX phantsi kwe-0.21%. Ikamva lokulingana kwe-PSX okwangoku liphezulu nge-0.52% liphendula kwithemba lokuba uqoqosho lwase-US lunokuphelisa i-2011 ekhulayo kwikliphu yayo ekhawulezayo kwiinyanga ezili-18 njengoko abahlalutyi benyusa uqikelelo lwabo lwekota yesine kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa emva kokucotha kwaphakamisa inkxalabo phakathi kwabatyali-mali. I-Brent crude okwangoku inyuke nge-116 yeedola ngomphanda onegolide echophileyo inyuke nge-6 yeedola.
Akukho datha ibalulekileyo iqondayo ngale mvakwemini enokuthi ichaphazele imvakalelo yentengiso.
Ingxaki yetyala le-euroFransiJemani
« Umhlaba wabaSimahla, abaKhaliphileyo, kunye naBangahoywanga ngokuPhila kwiNtlupheko Phrinta okanye utshabalalise »