Ngaba abaThengi baseMelika Bonke baGqibile ngokuthenga?
Inkcitho yomthengi yase-US yawa ngoDisemba, etyikitya ukusetyenziswa kancinci ekuqaleni kuka-2012. Eli nani lelona lifundwe kubuthathaka kwinkcitho ukusukela ngeyeSilimela ngo-2011, iSebe lezoRhwebo likhuphe uMvulo, kulandela iinzuzo ezimbini ezibuthathaka ngo-Okthobha nango-Novemba. Inkcitho (ehlengahlengisiweyo ukunyuka kwamaxabiso) yaphosa iipesenti ezi-0.1 kwinyanga ephelileyo emva kokudibanisa iipesenti ezi-0.1 ngoNovemba. Uloyiko ngoku kufuneka lubekhona lokuba amanani kaJanuwari nangoFebruwari aya kuwela kude kulindelo.
Iibhanki zase-USA ziQinisa iMboleko kwiiFemu zaseYurophu
Ngaphezulu kwesibini kwisithathu seebhanki kuvavanyo lweFed abathi bazakuqinisa ikhredithi kumashishini ezemali aseYurophu ngoJanuwari, ukongeza kwingxaki enkulu yelizwekazi. Uphando, olupapashwe ngoMvulo, lufumanise ukuba iibhanki zaseMelika zithatha ishishini kwabo bakhuphisana nabo baseYurophu. Abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo banexhala lokuba ukuvala imali mboleko ebhankini eYurophu kunokuchaphazela i-United States, isoyikise ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwezoqoqosho.
Isigxina Ingxowamali Yokuhlangula i-Eurozone Ekufutshane
Iinkokheli zase-Yurophu zivumelene ngengxowa-mali yokuhlangula ngokusisigxina kummandla we-euro ngoMvulo, ama-25 kuma-27 e-EU athi axhasa isivumelwano esiphefumlelweyo saseJamani solawulo olungqongqo lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Le ngqungquthela ibijolise kwisicwangciso-qhinga sokuvuselela ukukhula kunye nokudala imisebenzi ngexesha apho oorhulumente kulo lonke elaseYurophu kufuneka banciphise inkcitho yoluntu kwaye banyuse irhafu ukujongana neentaba zabo zamatyala.
UMongameli weKhansile ye-EU uHerman Van Rompuy uthe isivumelwano siyafuneka kule veki ukuze sigqitywe kwangexesha ukunqanda ukungagqibeleli kwesiGrike phakathi ku-Matshi xa sijongana nembuyekezo ebalulekileyo.
Iinkokheli zivumile ukuba i-500 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ye-European Stability Mechanism iza kuqala ukusebenza ngoJulayi, unyaka ongaphambi kwalowo wawucwangcisiwe. IYurophu sele iphantsi koxinzelelo oluvela e-United States, China, kwi-International Monetary Fund nakwamanye amazwe angamalungu ukunyusa ubungakanani be-firewall yezemali.
I-Greece itshintshiselana ngeedges kufutshane
Uthethathethwano phakathi kweGrisi kunye nabanini bamasheya malunga nohlengahlengiso lwe-200 yezigidigidi zeerandi zetyala lenze inkqubela phambili kwimpelaveki, kodwa azange zigqitywe ngaphambi kwengqungquthela. Kude kube kukho isivumelwano, iinkokheli ze-EU azinakho ukuqhubela phambili ngenkqubo yokuhlangula yeAthene yesibini, i-130 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, yathenjiswa kwingqungquthela ngo-Okthobha ophelileyo.
IJamani yabangela ingqumbo eGrisi ngokucebisa ukuba iBrussels ithathe ulawulo lwemali yoluntu yaseGrisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahlangabezana neethagethi zemali. Umphathiswa Wezemali wase-Greek u-Evangelos Venizelos wathi ukwenza ilizwe lakhe likhethe phakathi kwesidima selizwe kunye noncedo lwezezimali aluzihoyanga izifundo zembali. UMerkel uyidlalile impikiswano, esithi iinkokheli ze-EU zazivumile ngo-Okthobha ukuba iGrisi yayilityala elikhethekileyo elalifuna uncedo olungaphezulu kunye nokujongwa kweYurophu ukuphumeza uhlengahlengiso kunye nokufezekisa iinjongo zalo zemali.
Hlanganisa i-ESM kunye ne-EFSF?
I-ESM yayenzelwe ukubuyisela iZiko lozinzo lwezeMali laseYurophu, ingxowa mali yethutyana esetyenzisiweyo ukukhupha iIreland nePortugal, uxinzelelo luyanda ukudibanisa izixhobo zezi mali zimbini ukwenza i-firewall ephezulu ye-750 yezigidigidi zeerandi. I-IMF ithi ukuba iYurophu ibeka ngaphezulu imali yayo, isenzo siya kuqinisekisa abanye ukuba banike izibonelelo ezininzi kwi-IMF, ukukhulisa amandla ayo okulwa nobunzima kunye nokuphucula imeko yentengiso.
Ubume bemivuzo
I-yen yomeleza xa ithelekiswa nabo bonke oogxa bayo abaphambili njengoko inkxalabo inyukile yokuba uthethathethwano lokuthintela amaGrike luya kuthintela iinzame zokusombulula ingxaki yezemali, inyusa ibango leasethi. I-yen yaxabisa iipesenti ezi-1 ukuya kwi-100.34 nge-euro nge-5 emva kwemini eNew York yaza yachukumisa i-99.99, elona nqanaba lisezantsi ukusukela ngoJan. 23. Imali yaseJapan yomeleza iipesenti ezi-0.5 ukuya kuma-76.35 ngedola, yafikelela kuma-76.22. Ichukumise i-75.35 yen ngo-Okthobha u-31, isithuba semfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi. I-euro yenqabile ipesenti ye-0.1 ukuya kwi-1.20528 francs yaseSwitzerland emva kokutyibilika ukuya kwi-1.20405, eyona ibuthathaka kakhulu ukusukela nge-19 kaSeptemba.
Izalathiso, ioyile kunye negolide
Izitokhwe zityibilike ngoMvulo ngenxa yexhala lokuba amatyala amaGrike namaPhuthukezi anokuba nobunzima kuhlumo lwengingqi nolwehlabathi, ndiyathemba ukuba uqoqosho lwase-US lungahlutha kwimicimbi yaseYurophu luye lwanceda ii-equities zase-US zazivale usuku olo.
E-United States, umndilili we-Dow Jones we-mveliso wehla nge-6.74 yamanqaku, okanye i-0.05 yeepesenti, ukuya kwi-12,653.72. I-Standard & Poor's 500 Index yehle amanqaku ayi-3.31, okanye iipesenti ezingama-0.25, yaya kwi-1,313.02. I-Nasdaq Composite Index yehle amanqaku angama-4.61, okanye i-0.16 yepesenti, yaya kwi-2,811.94. I-STOXX yaseYurophu i-600 isalathiso sebhanki iwele iipesenti ezi-3.1, iibhanki zase-France zibethwe emva kwesicwangciso sika-Mongameli uNicolas Sarkozy sokurhweba ngerhafu, kunye nomhla ekujoliswe kuwo ngo-Agasti, ushushu mpikiswano malunga nemithetho engqongqo kweli lizwe.
Ikamva le-oyile ekrwada ye-Brent yandisa ilahleko njengoko uloyiko lokuphazamiseka konikezelo luyehla emva kokuba ipalamente yaseIran ihlehlise ingxoxo malunga nokumisa ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe okungekho sikweni kwi-European Union. ELondon, i-ICE Brent ekrwada ngo-Matshi ukuhanjiswa kuhlala kwi-110.75 yeedola emgqonyeni, kwehla iisenti ezingama-71. E-New York, i-US Matshi ekrwada yawa iisenti ezingama-78 ukuya kuthi ga kwi-98.78 yeedola emgqonyeni, emva kokurhweba ukusuka kwi- $ 98.43 ukuya kwi-100.05 yeedola
Igolide ibetha i $ 1,739 ephezulu nge-ounce kwindawo enye, elona nqanaba liphezulu ukusukela nge-8 kaDisemba, emva koko yaya kuthi ga kwi-1,729 yeedola ngeyunce.
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