Ngomhla wesihlanu • Amagqabantshintshi eMarike • 8764 izimvo • Comments Off Kwiphulo elitsha leMali yaseTshayina
Ngo-2009, iBhanki yaBantu yaseChina yasebenzisa iShanghai ukuba iqalise inkqubo yovavanyo lokuvumela iinkampani zaseTshayina ukuba zilungise urhwebo olunqumla imida kwiyuan-eye yanda ngoku ukubandakanya lonke ilizwe. Kwakhona inkqubo entsha yovavanyo iya kusungulwa eShanghai.
Inkqubo ye-yuan-fund yi “isalungiselelwa”, UFang Xinghai, umlawuli-jikelele we-Ofisi kaMasipala waseShanghai yeeNkonzo zezeMali, uthe ngodliwano-ndlebe kunye neWall Street Journal ngoMvulo. Abaphathi abavunyiweyo beemali zabucala kunye neehedge funds, kumazwe ngamazwe nasekhaya, baya kukwazi ukunyusa i-yuan capital kwiinkampani zaseTshayina nakubantu kwaye bayityale imali kwiimarike zangaphandle. Iimali ziya kufuneka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukubhalisa eShanghai ukuze uthathe inxaxheba kule nkqubo.
I-Shanghai ikwimeko entle yokuqalisa iimvavanyo zohlaziyo lwezemali
I-Shanghai iceba inkqubo yokulinga ukuvumela iimali ze-forex kunye nabanye ukuba banyuse imali ye-yuan kwilizwe elikhulu kutyalo-mali lwaphesheya. Iya kuphawula intshukumo yamva nje yabasemagunyeni baseTshayina ukukhulula ulawulo lokuhamba komda owela imida.
I-China ibisenza lula ezo zithintelo njengenxalenye yomnqweno wayo obanzi wokuguqula iyuan ibe yimali yamazwe ngamazwe. Kodwa ulawulo oluluqilima lwemali luhlala luyinxalenye yomgaqo-nkqubo wexesha elide ojolise ekulawuleni izinga lotshintshiselwano lwe-yuan kunye nokukhusela inkqubo yezemali yelizwe eyothusayo evela ngaphandle.
Inxalenye ephambili yolo tshintsho ibandakanya ukwenza imali yayo iguqulwe ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuhlaziya icandelo lezemali lelizwe. Ibhanki esembindini ivumele ujingi olukhulu lweendlela ezimbini kwireyithi yokutshintshiselana kweyuan ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ngokuyinxenye ukuvumela imarike ukuba idlale indima enkulu ekuthatheni isigqibo ngexabiso leyuan.
Ukusukela ngo-2010, xa i-PBOC ivumela i-yuan ukuba idada, iye yangenelela rhoqo ukukhokela imali ephezulu. Kodwa isalathiso sexesha elizayo se-yuan siye sanda kakhulu njengoko i-surplus yorhwebo yaseTshayina iye yaphela kwiinyanga zamva nje. I-yuan yehle nge-0.06% xa ithelekiswa nedola yaseMelika kwikota yokuqala, ikota yokuqala yehla kwiminyaka emibini. Oko kuthelekiswa ne-4.7% yoxabiso ngo-2011.
Ukuguquguquka kwamva nje kwexabiso leyuan, abaninzi bathi, kubonisa uphawu lokuvuthwa kwemali kwaye kunokukhokelela ekuzimiseleni okukhulu phakathi kwamakhaya aseTshayina ekutshintsheni umvuzo wabo kwiimali zangaphandle. Xa i-yuan iwela ngexabiso, abemi baseTshayina banokuthambekela ngakumbi ekubambeni ii-asethi zedola.
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuqhubeka komdla wangaphandle kwiimarike zaseTshayina kukunyuka kwexabiso kwi-yuan, ephakamisa imbuyekezo kwii-asethi ze-yuan. Ukukhula kwixesha elizayo iimarike kufuneka zibone iimpawu zokuba urhulumente uya kuvumela imali ukuba irhwebe ngokukhululekileyo.
Ukukhululwa kwe-capital-market ngumqathango ophambili wokuba iyuan ibe yimali enokusetyenziselwa urhwebo notyalo-mali lwamazwe ngamazwe. IShanghai ijolise ekubeni liziko lehlabathi lokucoca iyuan, amaxabiso kunye norhwebo kule minyaka mithathu izayo.
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Inyathelo elitsha leMali yaseTshayina
Ngomhla wesihlanu • Amagqabantshintshi eMarike • 8764 izimvo • Comments Off Kwiphulo elitsha leMali yaseTshayina
Ngo-2009, iBhanki yaBantu yaseChina yasebenzisa iShanghai ukuba iqalise inkqubo yovavanyo lokuvumela iinkampani zaseTshayina ukuba zilungise urhwebo olunqumla imida kwiyuan-eye yanda ngoku ukubandakanya lonke ilizwe. Kwakhona inkqubo entsha yovavanyo iya kusungulwa eShanghai.
Inkqubo ye-yuan-fund yi “isalungiselelwa”, UFang Xinghai, umlawuli-jikelele we-Ofisi kaMasipala waseShanghai yeeNkonzo zezeMali, uthe ngodliwano-ndlebe kunye neWall Street Journal ngoMvulo. Abaphathi abavunyiweyo beemali zabucala kunye neehedge funds, kumazwe ngamazwe nasekhaya, baya kukwazi ukunyusa i-yuan capital kwiinkampani zaseTshayina nakubantu kwaye bayityale imali kwiimarike zangaphandle. Iimali ziya kufuneka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukubhalisa eShanghai ukuze uthathe inxaxheba kule nkqubo.
I-Shanghai ikwimeko entle yokuqalisa iimvavanyo zohlaziyo lwezemali
I-Shanghai iceba inkqubo yokulinga ukuvumela iimali ze-forex kunye nabanye ukuba banyuse imali ye-yuan kwilizwe elikhulu kutyalo-mali lwaphesheya. Iya kuphawula intshukumo yamva nje yabasemagunyeni baseTshayina ukukhulula ulawulo lokuhamba komda owela imida.
I-China ibisenza lula ezo zithintelo njengenxalenye yomnqweno wayo obanzi wokuguqula iyuan ibe yimali yamazwe ngamazwe. Kodwa ulawulo oluluqilima lwemali luhlala luyinxalenye yomgaqo-nkqubo wexesha elide ojolise ekulawuleni izinga lotshintshiselwano lwe-yuan kunye nokukhusela inkqubo yezemali yelizwe eyothusayo evela ngaphandle.
Inxalenye ephambili yolo tshintsho ibandakanya ukwenza imali yayo iguqulwe ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuhlaziya icandelo lezemali lelizwe. Ibhanki esembindini ivumele ujingi olukhulu lweendlela ezimbini kwireyithi yokutshintshiselana kweyuan ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ngokuyinxenye ukuvumela imarike ukuba idlale indima enkulu ekuthatheni isigqibo ngexabiso leyuan.
Ukusukela ngo-2010, xa i-PBOC ivumela i-yuan ukuba idada, iye yangenelela rhoqo ukukhokela imali ephezulu. Kodwa isalathiso sexesha elizayo se-yuan siye sanda kakhulu njengoko i-surplus yorhwebo yaseTshayina iye yaphela kwiinyanga zamva nje. I-yuan yehle nge-0.06% xa ithelekiswa nedola yaseMelika kwikota yokuqala, ikota yokuqala yehla kwiminyaka emibini. Oko kuthelekiswa ne-4.7% yoxabiso ngo-2011.
Ukuguquguquka kwamva nje kwexabiso leyuan, abaninzi bathi, kubonisa uphawu lokuvuthwa kwemali kwaye kunokukhokelela ekuzimiseleni okukhulu phakathi kwamakhaya aseTshayina ekutshintsheni umvuzo wabo kwiimali zangaphandle. Xa i-yuan iwela ngexabiso, abemi baseTshayina banokuthambekela ngakumbi ekubambeni ii-asethi zedola.
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuqhubeka komdla wangaphandle kwiimarike zaseTshayina kukunyuka kwexabiso kwi-yuan, ephakamisa imbuyekezo kwii-asethi ze-yuan. Ukukhula kwixesha elizayo iimarike kufuneka zibone iimpawu zokuba urhulumente uya kuvumela imali ukuba irhwebe ngokukhululekileyo.
Ukukhululwa kwe-capital-market ngumqathango ophambili wokuba iyuan ibe yimali enokusetyenziselwa urhwebo notyalo-mali lwamazwe ngamazwe. IShanghai ijolise ekubeni liziko lehlabathi lokucoca iyuan, amaxabiso kunye norhwebo kule minyaka mithathu izayo.
iTshayinapbocyuan
« Uphengululo lweNtengiso ngo-Epreli 2, 2012 Konke malunga neMisebenzi e-US Kule Veki »