Tlhaselo e sa Tšoaneng
Libekeng tse 'maloa tse fetileng, litheko tsa oli li ntse li tsoela pele ho phahama ha bashebelli ba sebelisa khatello ea maikutlo ho tsoa ho Lichaba tsa Islamic ho nyolla litheko. Haufinyane, naha ea Saudi e ntse e bua phatlalatsa hore bona le OPEC ba ekelitse tlhahiso le hore ho ke ke ha ba le pherekano ea phepelo. Mono mantsoe a ne a sa felise limmaraka.
Ha linaha tsa OPEC li qala ho tobana le bothata ba ho khaohana lipakeng tsa phepelo ea lefats'e le tlhoko ea tsona li ile tsa tsoela pele ho leka ho theola litheko ho loants'a, ts'okelo ea Iran le ho emisa likhakanyo ho nka phaello e kholo. Matsatsing a 'maloa a fetileng bo-ralipolotiki ba lefats'e ba lumelletse menyenyetsi ea ho lokolloa ha mehloli ea maano ho hlaha, e ntse e na le phello e nyane mebarakeng.
Kamora nako litheko tsa oli li ile tsa oela litabeng tsa keketseho e kholo ea lihlahisoa tse sa hlapolloang tsa Amerika le tlhahiso ea Fora ea hore e ikemiselitse ho fumana mehloli e bolokiloeng ho theola litheko tse phahameng.
Tsamaiso ea Tlhahisoleseling ea Energy e tlalehile keketseho ea libarele tse sa jeleng letho tsa 7.1 ka beke e felileng ka Hlakubele 23. Seo se feta litebello tsa keketseho ea libarele tse ka bang limilione tse 2.75, ho latela litsebi tse botsitsoeng ke Platts. EIA e boetse e re phepelo ea peterole e theohile libarele tse limilione tse 3.5 ka beke, ha bongata ba li-distillate, bo kenyeletsang ho futhumatsa oli, bo ne bo le tlase ho libarele tse 700,000.
Bahlahlobisisi ba hlahlobiloeng ke Platts ba ne ba lebelletse hore phepelo ea peterole e tla theola libarele tse milione le halofo ea 1.5, 'me li silafatse lethathamo la lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa hore e be libarele tse milione tse le' ngoe. Kameho e mpe ea litheko tse phahameng tsa oli moruong oa lefatše e bakile khopolo-taba ea hore United States e tla fetohela ho tlatseng mehloli ea eona ea oli ho matlafatsa phepelo.
Mmuso oa Fora o re o ntse o nahana ho lokolla oli libakeng tsa eona tsa polokelo e le karolo ea boiteko bo etelletsoeng pele ke US ba ho eketsa phepelo ho theola litheko tse phahameng. Letona la indasteri Eric Besson o itse:
United States e ile ea botsa, mme Fora ea amohela mohopolo ona.
Mmuso oa Fora o hatella le linaha tse hlahisang oli hore li lokolle oli e ngata limmarakeng ho theola litheko. Joalo ka United States, litheko tse phahameng tsa peterole e bile bothata phutuhong ea likhetho tsa mopresidente oa Fora.
Litheko tse sa jesang litheohelang li nyolohile ho tloha ho $ 75 ka Mphalane ho ea haufi le $ 106 moqomo ka Laboraro.
Kajeno tlhaselo ea hoqetela ho bashebelli ba lefats'e e se e bapala; tlhahiso ea oli Libya e fihletse libarele tse limilione tse 1.45 ka letsatsi, 'muelli oa mmuso Nasser al-Manaa o bolelletse seboka sa boralitaba.
Libya e lebelletse hore tlhahiso mafelong a selemo sena e tla feta maemo a pele ho bofetoheli ba Hlakola 2011 khahlano le Moamer Kadhafi. Pele ho merusu e felisitseng puso ea Kadhafi, Libya e ile ea hlahisa libarele tse limilione tse 1.6 ka letsatsi, tseo bpd ea limilione tse 1.3 e ileng ea romelloa kantle ho naha. Qetellong ea Pherekhong, National Oil Corp eo e leng ea mmuso e boletse hore tlhahiso ea oli e fihlile ho limilione tse 1.3 bpd. Mong Manaa o re boemo ba eona ba bpd ba limilione tse 1.45 ba hona joale e bile bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa haesale ho tsoha moferefere. Nakong ea bofetoheli, tlhahiso ea oli e sa tsoakoang e ile ea emisa empa ea fola ka Pulungoana ho isa ho 600,000 bpd, mme Tripoli a re e ts'epa ho khutlela maemong a pele ho ntoa ho ea mafelong a 2012.
Ha Libya e le teng, e ntse e tsoela pele ka tlhahiso e reriloeng, joale re tla bona tlala ea lefatše. Litsebi tsa moruo le bo-ralipolotiki ba ts'epa hore sena se tla thusa ho theola theko ho ea tlase ho 100.00 ho loants'a infleishene le ho lumella ntlafatso ea moruo.
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