Kugadzirwa kweMafuta kweUS Kunorova Rekodhi, Kukanganisa Biden's Climate Agenda
Mukuchinja kunoshamisa kwezviitiko, United States yave inotungamira mugadziri wemafuta pasi rose pasi pehutongi hwaPresident Biden, ichityora marekodhi nekugadzirisazve geopolitical dynamics. Zvisinei nekukanganisa kwakakosha pamitengo yegasi uye pesvedzero yeOPEC, mutungamiri wenyika akaramba akanyarara pachiitiko ichi, achiratidzira matambudziko akaomarara anotarisana neDemocrats mukuenzanisa zvido zvesimba uye mitemo inoziva mamiriro ekunze.
United States ikozvino yave kugadzira anoshamisa miriyoni 13.2 madhiramu emafuta asina kuchena pazuva, ichipfuura kunyangwe kugadzirwa kwepamusoro panguva yevaimbova Mutungamiriri Trump's pro-fossil fuel administration. Uku kuvhiya kusingatarisirwe kwaita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza mitengo yegasi yakaderera, pari zvino inosvika madhora matatu pagaloni munyika yose. Vaongorori vanofungidzira kuti maitiro aya anogona kuenderera mberi kusvika sarudzo yemutungamiri wenyika iri kuuya, zvichigona kurerutsa nyaya dzehupfumi kune vanovhota munzvimbo dzakakosha dzakakosha kutarisiro yaBiden yetemu yechipiri.
Nepo Mutungamiriri Biden achisimbisa pachena kuzvipira kwavo kusimba regirinhi uye kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, hutongi hwavo hune hunyanzvi hwekuita mafuta efossil hwakakwevera rutsigiro uye kushoropodzwa. Kevin Book, maneja director wekambani yekutsvagisa yeClearView Energy Partners, anocherekedza kutarisa kwehutungamiriri pakuchinja kwemagetsi egirinhi asi anobvuma chimiro chepragmatic pamafuta ezvicherwa.
Kunyangwe paine kunaka kwemitengo yegasi uye inflation, kunyarara kwaBiden pane rekodhi kugadzirwa kwemafuta kwakonzera kushoropodzwa kubva kumativi ese ezvematongerwo enyika. Vaimbove Mutungamiriri wenyika, VaTrump, mutsigiri wekuwedzera kuchera mafuta, vakapomera VaBiden mhosva yekupambadza rusununguko rwesimba reAmerica vachifarira zvakakosheswa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwemafuta emumba hakuna kungochengeta mitengo yegasi yakaderera asi zvakare yakadzora pesvedzero yeOPEC pamitengo yemafuta epasi rose. Iyi pesvedzero yakaderedzwa inoonekwa sebudiriro yakanaka kune maDemocrats, akatarisana nekunyadziswa gore rapfuura apo Saudi Arabia yakafuratira zvikumbiro zvekudzivisa kucheka kugadzirwa panguva yesarudzo dzepakati petemu.
Zvirongwa zvehutongi hweBiden zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwemafuta epamba, nekuedza kuchengetedza nyika dzeveruzhinji nemvura uye kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwesimba rakachena. Nekudaro, kubvumidzwa kwehutongi kwemapurojekiti emafuta ane gakava, senge Willow oiri chirongwa muAlaska, kwatora kushoropodzwa kubva kune vanorwira mamiriro ekunze uye vamwe vakasununguka, zvichigadzira kusawirirana pakati pezvinangwa zvezvakatipoteredza uye kusundira kwekuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemafuta.
Sezvo manejimendi achifambisa chiyero ichi chakatetepa, kusundidzira kwaBiden kwekuchinja kwesimba uye kurerutsa shanduko kuenda kumotokari dzemagetsi kunotarisana nematambudziko. Kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwemafuta kunopesana nezvipikirwa zvehutongi pamusangano weUN wekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kutungamira shanduko yepasirese kure nemafuta emafuta, zvichigadzira kusagadzikana kwabata pfungwa dzevanorwira mamiriro ekunze.
Mukutarisana nesarudzo dzaNovember, kugona kwaBiden kudzikamisa mabhenefiti enguva pfupi ekuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemafuta nezvinangwa zvenguva refu yemamiriro ekunze angangoramba ari musoro wegakava. Vavhoti vanoziva nezvemamiriro ekunze vanoratidza kushushikana nekupfava kwehutungamiriri pamafuta ezvicherwa, kunyanya mukubvumidza mapurojekiti akaita seProjekti yemafuta eWillow, iyo inopesana nevimbiso yekutanga yeBiden. Dambudziko reBiden riri mukuchengetedza kuenzanisa pakati pekugadzirisa hupfumi, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwesimba, uye kusangana nezvinotarisirwa nevavhoti vanoziva nezvemamiriro ekunze. Sezvo gakava riri kuitika, kukanganiswa kwekugadzirwa kwemafuta erekodhi musarudzo dza2024 kunoramba kusingazivikanwe, zvichisiya vavhoti kuti vayere mabhenefiti enguva pfupi vachipesana nezvinangwa zvenguva refu kwezvakatipoteredza.
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